Предпереводческий анализ текста
Реферат - Иностранные языки
Другие рефераты по предмету Иностранные языки
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.Гарбовский, Н.К. Теория перевода [Текст] / Н.К. Гарбовский. - М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 2004. - 544 с.
.Комиссаров, В.Н. Современное переводоведение [Текст] / В.Н. Комиссаров. - М.: ЭТС, 2002. - 424 с.
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.Латышев, Л.К. Курс перевода (эквивалентность и способы ее достижения) [Текст] / Л.К. Латышев. - М.: Международные отношения, 1981. - 247 с.
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II. Практические Интернет-источники
1.ИноСМИ [Интернет-ресурс]. -
2.American Thinker [Интернет-ресурс]. -
.Financial Times [Интернет-ресурс]. -
4.Newsweek [Интернет-ресурс]. -
5.Reuters News Agency [Интернет-ресурс]. -
6.Time [Интернет-ресурс]. -
7.The Guardian [Интернет-ресурс]. -
8.The New York Times [Интернет-ресурс]. -
.The Telegraph [Интернет-ресурс]. -
10.The Times [Интернет-ресурс]. -
11.The Wall Street Journal [Интернет-ресурс]. -
.The Washington Post [Интернет-ресурс]. -
Приложение
1. Its tougher at the top under Medvedev By Charles Clover in Moscow Published: March 4 2010 23:42 Russian president Dmitry Medvedevs purge of Olympic bureaucrats this week is the latest demonstration of a new style he has brought to the Russian presidency: the axeman cometh. Over his two-year tenure, Mr Medvedev has fired four governors, 18 police generals, and 20 top prison officials and dozens of other lesser bureaucrats. After the Russian squads disastrous showing in the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Mr Medvedev on Monday announced: Those responsible should take the brave decision and hand in their resignation. If they cant, well help them. On Wednesday, the head of the Russian Olympic Committee dutifully resigned. Mr Medvedevs approach to governing differs markedly from his predecessor, Vladimir Putin, prime minister, who despite his tough guy image, apparently has a soft spot when it comes to state employees. During eight years as president, from 2000-08, he rarely fired anyone, even following some spectacular failures. After the Kursk submarine disaster in 2000, when the navy tried to cover up the cause of the sinking, which claimed 118 lives, the head of the navy, Admiral Vladimir Kuroyedov, remained in his post. Following the Beslan high school siege in 2004, when Ingushetias Kremlin-anointed President Murat Ziazikov fled to Moscow amid the turmoil and botched rescue effort in which terrorists killed 344 civilians, he continued to work until he was sacked in 2008 (by Mr Medvedev). Mr Putin himself has spoken openly about his reluctance to fire top officials. In one of his only forays into creative writing, in a Russian journal last June, he waxed eloquent about his hesitancy to give officials the heave ho. Some might accuse me of fatalism, he wrote. For me it is absolutely obvious that to demonstrate ones power by simply appointing people and getting rid of them, nothing good will come of this. Often, Mr Putin said, sacking officials and replacing them led to the same results, if not worse. Mr Medvedev is different. Following the death in prison of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky in November, he sacked 20 prison and police officials, and last month two deputy interior ministers and 16 other police officials got the boot in a wide-ranging purge. The steps have been watched approvingly by many. As the saying goes, the people need bread and circuses. Roman style circuses. They like seeing people get their heads chopped off, said Vladimir Pribylovsky, a Moscow political analyst But Mr Pribylovsky and other observers are sceptical that Mr Medvedevs approach will change anything fundamental in the often corrupt underbelly of the Russian state. Lilia Shevtsova of the Carnegie Moscow Center, the Moscow think-tank, says: A few interior ministry officials, a few Olympic bureaucrats. This does not change the rules of the game. Many believe that Mr Medvedev has an informal agreement with Mr Putin not to remove top officials such as ministers without approval. But anyone on the lower rungs of the ladder appears to be fair game. Ms Shevtsova said that while Mr Medvedev had achieved a reputation for being hard-nosed with government officials, in reality Mr Putin did fire people, he just didnt do it in the same way, she said. Mr Putin never liked to fire people under pressure, or in the glare of public circumstances, as it creates the impression that he can be manipulated, Ms Shevtsova said. The irony is that in Russia, firing people is the best way to preserve the status quo. В верхах жалуются: при Медведеве стало работать труднее ("The Financial Times", Вели