Учебные программы, Методические указания и контрольные задания по английскому, немецкому, французскому языкам для студентов заочной формы обучения

Вид материалаМетодические указания
2. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
3. Простые неличные формы глагола
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CANADA



Canada occupies the northern half of the North-American continent. It is the second-largest country in the world after Russia. From east to west Canada covers six time zones.

To the south, Canada has an 8892 km boundary with the United States. To the north, the arctic islands are within 800 km of the North Pole. Canada’s neighbour across the Arctic Ocean is Russia.

Canada has 10 provinces & 2 territories, each with its own capital city. Ottawa is the capital of the country, in the province of Ontario. The leading Canadian cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa-Hill, the National Capital Region and Edmonton. Canada’s population is about 27,3 million.

Canada has a number of mountain chains: the Torogats, Appalachians & Laurentians in the east; the Rocky, Coastal and Mackenzie chains in the west.

If you fly over Manitoba or northern Ontario in summer, you will see more water than land: lakes, big and small, so many that they could not possibly be counted. Canada has one seventh of the world’s fresh water. In addition with the Great Lakes which Canada shares with the United States, there are many large rivers and lakes. Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories is the largest lake situated in Canada; its area is 31 326 km.

Тhe St. Lawrence River, which is 3058 km long, is a seaway for ships from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The Mackenzie is the longest river, flowing 4241km through the Northern Territories.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a federal state with the democratic Parliament. The Parliament of Canada, in Ottawa, consists of the House of Commons, whose members are elected, and the Senate, whose members are appointed. On average, members of the Parliament are elected every four years. Тhе maple leaf is the country’s most important symbol since the 1700. The national flag was introduced in 1965.


Контрольное задание № 2


Чтобы правильно выполнить задание № 2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы английского языка:

1. Видо-временные формы глагола:

времена группы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) действительного залога; времена группы Perfect (Present, Past, Future) действительного залога.

2. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты:

а) выражающие возможность: can - could, may - might, to be able to;

б) выражающие долженствование: must, to have to, to be to, should.

3. Простые неличные формы глагола:

а) Participle I (причастие настоящего времени);

б) Participle II (причастие прошедшего времени).

4. Определительные и дополнительные союзные придаточные предложения в составе сложноподчиненных предложений.


I Вариант


I. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Present Continuous:

1. Sorry, what magazine are you reading?

2. Look! Everybody is hurrying to the stadium to see the football match.

3. Are the children waiting for you at home?


II. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Past Continuous:

1. The sun was shining brightly and the sky was cloudless.

2. The students were listening to the speaker very attentively.

3. Was it raining when you went outside?


III. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Future Continuous:

1. The actress will be giving her interview at 6 p.m.

2. We shall be waiting for you from 7 to 8 in the evening.

3. The Millers will be having a house-warming party tomorrow evening.


IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты:

1. I’m not sure I’ll be able to cope with this work before Friday.

2. Could you give me Mr. Backford’s telephone number?

3. He left his umbrella at the office, so he had to return there.

4. The film is much spoken about. It must be really interesting.

5. The doctor says I should stay in bed for a few days.

6. Nick, you must come and see our new apartment.

7. He didn’t have to repeat his question.


V. Перепишите следующие глаголы, переведите их, образуйте от них причастие I (Participle I):

to associate to borrow

to think to rise

to graduate to defend

to get to obtain

to invite to improve


VI. Перепишите следующие причастия II. Укажите инфинитив глаголов, от которых они образованы, переведите его:

spoken lain

maintained denied

proved left

relaxed described

brought offended


VII. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Present Perfect:

1. - Has he ever been abroad? - Yes, he’s been to Belgium, Canada and Sweden.

2. The students of our department have studied Crime Detection for already a year.

3. The Whites have moved to a new comfortable apartment lately.


VIII. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Past Perfect:

1. The lawyer said that he had managed to win the case.

2. During the court it became clear that it was Martin who had committed this crime.

3. At last Mary remembered where she had seen this man.


IX. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в Future Perfect:

1. Will you have passed all your exams by the end of January?

2. We’ll have arrived in London by 3 p.m.

3. I suppose, he shall have bought tickets by that time.


X. Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое. Укажите, в каком времени он употреблен:

1. - What mark have you got? - I haven’t passed the exam yet.

2. I think, he will have finished his picture by the end of the month.

3. Our committee is working at all these projects.


XI. Перепишите следующие сложноподчиненные предложения, переведите их. Укажите тип придаточного предложения. Подчеркните союз или союзное слово, вводящее придаточное предложение:

1. Mr. Bradley says that he likes Moscow very much.

2. Could you tell me where you have put my papers? I cannot find them.

3. The man whom we spoke about yesterday has just entered the office.


XII. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его: