Терминологический состав научно-технических текстов по сварке трением с перемешиванием
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зкрспециальные термины1high stresseshot strengthmacroscopic inclusions2strengthpenetrationsecond-phase material3fatiguebinder phaseformation of the matrix4fracturegrain sizeequiaxed grains5hardnessmartensite structuresultrafine grains6ductilitybainite structuresfriction stir welding7mechanical wearferrite structuresFSW tools8fracture resistanceallotropic transformationtungsten-rhenium tools9wear resistancefine pearlitewear-resistant grades of PCBN10fracture toughnessradiographic indicationssingle-sided welds11high thermal conductivityhigh-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steelsdouble-sided welds12fatigue failurehigh-strength pipeline steelssigma + austenite region13radiographic inspectiondual-phase steelsa pin14aluminum alloysAlloy 201a shoulder15ferrous alloysAlloy 600hollow drawbar16nickel-base alloysAlloy 718advancing side17tungsten alloysNi-Al Bronzegrain-boundary ferrite18titanium alloyshigh-temperature materialsstress-corrosion cracking (SCC)19low-carbon steelsrefractory metal toolsoxalic acid etch test20carbon-manganese steelspreheatingdouble-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation testing21austenitic stainless steelsthe drilling of a pilot holepolycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN)22ferritic stainless steelsultrahard materialaluminum-matrix composites23polycrystalline diamondhigherprecision spindlessolid-state joining process24particulate silicon carbideprecision spindlestungsten-enriched stir zone25boron carbidetool deformationcombination of convex scrolled shoulder and helical threaded pin26tool steelfull-penetrationtungsten carbide shanks27softening temperaturespeak temperaturemachine-specific thermal environment28helical threadsbase materialcooled tool holder29spindle runoutsurface cracksmolybdenum-base alloy tools30high process loadspostweld distortionthermomechanically affected zone31longitudinal residual stressesDH-36stir-zone microstructure32preliminary mechanical testingHSLA-65heat-affected zone (HAZ)33precipitation hardened conditionX-65salt spray corrosion tests34microhardnessL-80submerged arc welded (SAW)35internal porosityX-80gas metal arc welded (GMAW)36hazardous fumesX-120underwater explosion test (shock-holing)37plungeAL-6XNhighly refined stir-zone microstructure38weld316Lpostweld mechanical properties39chemical reactions301Lcritical pitting temperature (CPT)40catalyst304L41coefficient of frictionduplex stainless steels42metallurgySuper Duplex Stainless Steel (2507)43microalloyingNarloy-Z44to extrapolateInvar45ultimate strengthhighsoftening-temperature metals46elongationhigh ductile-to-brittle transition temperature47to hypothesizetransverse tensile tests48argon shielding gaslongitudinal microtensile specimens49copperCharpy impact testing50leadfine sigma particles51zincfiner carbide precipitates52magnesiumFe-Ni-Cr ternary diagram53steelsskeletal matrix54stainless steelsrecrystallization55molybdenumhexavalent chromium56aluminahexavalent manganese57carbon steelweld zone58pipeline steels59melting point60weldments61superabrasive tools62flats63cooling64spindle65cyclic process loads66corrosion
Статистика:
Количество общетехнических терминов в тексте составляет ~ 41%;
Количество специальных терминов составляет ~ 35%;
Количество узкоспециальных терминов составляет ~ 24%.
5.5 Термины по способу образования
№Морфологический способ образования терминовСинтаксический способ образования терминовСемантический способ образования терминов1ductilityhigh stressesstrength2microhardnessmechanical wearfatigue3catalystfracture resistancefracture4metallurgywear resistancehardness5microalloyingfracture toughnessplunge6to extrapolatehigh thermal conductivityweld7elongationfatigue failurecopper8to hypothesizeradiographic inspectionlead9weldmentsaluminum alloyszinc10coolingferrous alloysmagnesium11corrosionnickel-base alloyssteels12penetrationtungsten alloysmolybdenum13Alloy 201titanium alloysalumina14Alloy 600low-carbon steelsflats15Alloy 718carbon-manganese steelsspindle16Ni-Al Bronzeaustenitic stainless steelsa pin17preheatingferritic stainless steelsa shoulder18DH-36polycrystalline diamond19HSLA-65particulate silicon carbide20X-65boron carbide21L-80tool steel22X-80softening temperatures23X-120helical threads24AL-6XNspindle runout25316Lhigh process loads26301Llongitudinal residual stresses27304Lpreliminary mechanical testing28Narloy-Zprecipitation hardened condition29Invarinternal porosity30recrystallizationhazardous fumes31chemical reactions32coefficient of friction33ultimate strength34argon shielding gas35stainless steels36carbon steel37pipeline steels38melting point39superabrasive tools40cyclic process loads41hot strength42binder phase43grain size44martensite structures45bainite structures46ferrite structures47allotropic transformation48fine pearlite49radiographic indications50high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels51high-strength pipeline steels52dual-phase steels53high-temperature materials54refractory metal tools55the drilling of a pilot hole56ultrahard material57higherprecision spindles58precision spindles59tool deformation60full-penetration61peak temperature62base material63surface cracks64postweld distortion65duplex stainless steels66Super Duplex Stainless Steel (2507)67highsoftening-temperature metals68high ductile-to-brittle transition temperature69transverse tensile tests70longitudinal microtensile specimens71Charpy impact testing72fine sigma particles73finer carbide precipitates74Fe-Ni-Cr ternary diagram75skeletal matrix76hexavalent chromium77hexavalent manganese78weld zone79macroscopic inclusions80second-phase material81formation of the matrix82equiaxed grains83ultrafine grains84friction stir welding85FSW tools86tungsten-rhenium tools87wear-resistant grades of PCBN88single-sided welds89double-sided welds90sigma + austenite region91hollow drawbar92advancing side93grain-boundary ferrite94stress-corrosion cracking (SCC)95oxalic acid etch test96double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation testing97polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN)98aluminum-matrix composites99solid-state joining process100tungsten-enriched stir zone101combination of convex scrolled shoulder and helical threaded pin102tungsten carbide shanks103machine-specific thermal environment104cooled tool holder105molybdenum-base alloy tools106thermomechanically affected zone107stir-zone microstructure108heat-affected zone (HAZ)109salt spray corrosion tests110submerged arc welded (SAW)111gas metal arc welded (GMAW)112underwater explosion test (shock-holing)113highly refined stir-zone microstructure114postweld mechanical properties115critical pitting temperature (CPT)
Статистика:
Количество терминов образованных морфологическим способом ~ 19%;
Количество терминов образованных синтаксическим способом ~ 71%;
Количество терминов образованных семантическим способом ~ 10%.
5.6 Термины по методу перевода
№Подбор эквивалентаПодбор аналогаКалькированиеТранскрипция / транслитерацияОтражение функционального смыслаПопадание в перевод единиц исходного языка1microhardnessductilityAlloy 201Charpy impact testinga pinDH-362catalystpenetrationAlloy 600Narloy-Za shoulderHSLA-653metallurgystrengthAlloy 718Invarhollow drawbarX-654microalloyingfatigueNi-Al Bronzeduplex stainless steelsadvancing sideL-805to extrapolatefracturepreheatingSuper Duplex Stainless Steel (2507)X-806elongationhardnessmechanical wearsigma + austenite regionX-1207to hypothesizehigh stressesfracture resistanceAL-6XN8weldmentshot strengthwear resistance316L9coolingfracture toughness301L10corrosionhigh thermal conductivity304L11recrystallizationfatigue failure12plungeradiographic inspection13weldaluminum alloys14copperferrous alloys15leadnickel-base alloys16zinctungsten alloys17magnesiumtitanium alloys18steelslow-carbon steels19molybdenumcarbon-manganese steels20aluminaaustenitic stainless steels21flatsferritic stainless steels22spindlepolycrystalline diamond23internal porosityparticulate silicon carbide24hazardous fumesboron carbide25chemical reactionstool steel26coefficient of frictionsoftening temperatures27ultimate strengthhelical threads28argon shielding gasspindle runout29stainless steelshigh process loads30carbon steelbinder phase31pipeline steelsgrain size32melting pointmartensite structures33superabrasive toolsbainite structures34cyclic process loadsferrite structures35skeletal matrixallotropic transformation36hexavalent chromiumfine pearlite37hexavalent manganeseradiographic indications38weld zonehigh-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels39high-strength pipeline steels40dual-phase steels41high-temperature materials42refractory metal tools43the drilling of a pilot hole44ultrahard material45higherprecision spindles46precision spindles47tool deformation48full-penetration49peak temperature50base material51surface cracks52postweld distortion53macroscopic inclusions54second-phase material55formation of the matrix56equiaxed grains57ultrafine grains58friction stir welding59FSW tools60tungsten-rhenium tools61wear-resistant grades of PCBN62single-sided welds63double-sided welds64longitudinal residual stresses65preliminary mechanical testing66precipitation hardened condition67highsoftening-temperature metals68high ductile-to-brittle transition temperature69transverse tensile tests70longitudinal microt