Г. В. Плеханова английский язык учебно-методическое пособие
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1.15. Food idioms. В английском языке много идиоматических выражений, в которых употребляются названия продуктов.
A. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав из предложенных названий подходящие (некоторые слова можно употребить несколько раз):
Milk, cake, salt, butter, nuts, hotcakes, turkey, peanuts, icing, baloney.
1. They're selling like.........
2. Last Christmas I quit smoking – cold.........
3. You can't have your........ and eat it, too.
4. It's a piece of.........
5. You just have to take what he says with a grain of.........
6. Go ahead and........ it for all it's worth.
7. She was just trying to........ him up.
8. That's the........ on the cake.
9. You're........ if you quit your job now.
10. We work long hours and get paid.........
11. That's a bunch of.........
12. Oh, well. No use crying over spilled.........
В. Совместите определение идиом из упражнения В с идиомами из упражнения А:
a) having a choice between one good situation or the other, but wanting to choose both;
b) No problem. An easy task;
c) take full advantage of what a given situation has to offer;
d) to try to make someone feel good because that person has something you want;
e) an item that has experienced much success;
f) to concern yourself with something that has already happened has no purpose;
g) sometimes what a person says should not be taken too seriously;
h) everything else is very good, but what has just been referred to is the best part;
i) making a very low salary;
j) what you say is not true at all;
k) to completely and immediately extinguish a vice;
l) to be crazy.
1.16. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав из предложенных слов и выражений, подходящие по смыслу:
1. Indian food's too spicy for my..........
a) appetite; b) desire; c) flavor; d) taste.
2. You do the cooking and I'll wash the dishes..........
a) in return; b) by return; c) in revenge; d) to reciprocate.
3. Air, food and water are........ to life.
a) indispensable; b) inevitable; c) indisputable; d) indestructible.
4. The inconvenience of going on a diet is........ by the benefits.
a) overbalanced; b) outranked; c) overthrown; d) outweighed.
5. The kitchen has been designed so that all the things you need are conveniently..........
a) at hand; b) in hand; c) by hand; d) out of hand.
6. When our waiter brings the check, I'll........ how much money I should leave for the tip.
a) come up to; b) figure out; c) cut down on; d) take out.
7. I really don't feel like cooking, so I think I'll eat........ tonight.
a) around; b) out; c) away; d) up.
8. You'd better not drink too much of that stuff. It's extremely..........
a) lethal; b) toxic; c) potent; d) fatal.
9. If you want to lose weight, you should........ the number of sweets and chocolates you eat.
a) come down with; b) take out of; c) cut down on; d) watch out for.
10. Chocolate cake's an irresistible temptation for somebody who's got a sweet..........
a) appetite; b) palate; c) taste; d) tooth.
11. If there's no coffee left, we'll have to........ tea.
a) do up with; b) make do with; c) do away with; d) make up with.
12. The tomatoes are still green – they aren't........ yet.
a) developed; b) mature; c) ripe; d) seasoned.
13. If there's one thing I can't........ it's soggy vegetables.
a) appeal to; b) bare; c) support; d) bear.
14. The pudding was so delicious I had a second..........
a) go; b) helping; c) plate; d) serving.
1.17. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав из предложенных слов и выражений, подходящие по смыслу:
Add, additives, beat the eggs, list of ingredients, boil, dressing, breakfast cereal, local market, empty, simmer, fast food, low-calorie spread, stir, spices, main course, peel the potatoes, taste, vegetarian, specialty, slice of toast.
1. The ... was so filling that I don't think I've got any room for a dessert.
2. I have to watch my figure so I use a ... instead of butter.
3. Over 5 million servings of the nation's favourite ... are eaten every day.
4. At the beginning of every recipe you'll find a ... like?
5. It certainly looks good but what does it ...
6. He's a ..., so this limits the choice of things we can offer him.
7. If you could ..., I'll see to the other vegetables.
8. You must ... thoroughly when you make an omelette.
9. Food bought at the ... is usually much fresher.
10. He loves every kind of ..., especially enormous hamburgers.
11. To make soup from a packet you ... the contents into a saucepan, ... water, ... well, bring the mixture to the ... and allow to ... for five minutes.
12. Fish soup is a ... of this region.
13. The ... on the salad was a little too rich for me.
14. Do you want another ... or can I put the bread away?
15. Some ... are used only to make the food more attractive.
16. In many countries, herbs and ... are often used to add flavor to a dish.