Г. В. Плеханова английский язык учебно-методическое пособие
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5.1. Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами:
1. All the people who live in this house are students.
2. The woman who is speaking now is a secretary.
3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new.
4. The young man who helps the professor in his experiments studies at an evening school for laboratory workers.
5. People who take books from the library must return them in time.
6. There are many pupils in our class who take part in all kinds of extra-curricular activities.
5.2. Замените придаточные предложения причины причастными оборотами:
1. As he now felt more at ease, the man spoke in a louder voice.
2. Since he knew who the man was, Robert was very pleased to have the chance of talking to him.
3. As he thought that it was his brother at the window, Steve decided to open it.
4. As the people were afraid of falling into a ditch in the darkness at any moment, they felt their way about very carefully.
5. Since he needed a shelter for the night, Peter decided to go to the neighbours' house.
5.3. Замените придаточные предложения времени причастными оборотами (не опускайте союз when):
1. When you speak English, pay attention to the order of words.
2. Be careful when you are crossing a street.
3. When you are leaving the room, don't forget to switch off the light.
4. When you begin to work with the dictionary, don't forget my instructions.
5. When they were travelling in Central Africa, the explorers met many wild animals.
6. When you are copying English texts, pay attention to the articles.
7. You must have much practice when you are learning to speak a foreign language.
5.4. Переведите на английский язык причастия в скобках:
1. James hesitated for a moment (не понимая, что происходит).
2. I waited inside the wine-shop (выглядывая из окна).
3. (Рассказав все, что он знал) the witness left the box.
4. We stood on the bridge in the fog (ожидая такси).
5. He wants to write a book (которая бы подытожила) his impressions of the trip.
6. We came back tired and hungry (прождав целый день поезд).
7. A new road will soon be build (которая соединит завод с вокзалом).
8. (Взяв книгу с полки) he sat down under the floor-lamp to read.
9. She walked up and down the street (как будто пытаясь принять решение).
10. (Возвращаясь домой в прошлый вечер) he had a nasty accident.
5.5. Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причастия:
1. a) The girl (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best pupil.
b) Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.
2. a) The house (surrounding, surrounded) by tall trees is very beautiful.
b) The wall (surrounding, surrounded) the house was very high.
3. a) Who is the boy (doing, done) his homework at the table.
b) The exercises (doing, done) by the pupils were easy.
4. a) The girl (washing, washed) the floor is my sister.
b) The floor (washing, washed) by Helen looked very clean.
5. a) We listened to the girls (singing, sung) Russian folk songs.
b) We listened to the Russian folk songs (singing, sung) by the girls.
6. Do you know the girl (playing, played) in the garden?
7. The book (writing, written) by the scientist is very interesting.
8. Translate the words (writing, written) on the blackboard.
9. We could not see the sun (covering, covered) by dark clouds.
10. The (losing, lost) book was found at last.
11. (Going, gone) along the street, I met Mary and Ann
12. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more.
13. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.
14. I picked up the pencil (lying, lain) on the floor.
15. She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before.
5.6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму причастия:
1. Mr.Kelada would have had it all his own way except for a man (call) Ramsay.
2. In five minutes we were in the middle of a (heat) argument.
3. The lad started as if (awake) from some dream.
4. I sat in the corner (watch).
5. She was staring at him with wide and (terrify) eyes.
6. He could see nothing of the room but a chest of drawers roughly (make) by a native carpenter.
7. Miss Livingstone (look) rather unlike herself and (decorate) with a good many cobwebs stood (look) (annoy) in the doorway (hold) a pile of dusty volumes.
8. She advanced with slightly shaky knees, still (peer) forward.
9. He was deeply (impress) by the woman who stood (wait) to receive him now.
10. The music sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King's musicians (pass by).
11. It was really only a little bird (sing) outside his window.
5.7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя причастия, где это необходимо:
1. Она сидела, улыбаясь.
2. Работа, начатая им, очень важна.
3. Исправленные тексты лежали на столе.
4. Мужчина, сидящий у окна, сделал вчера интересный доклад.
5. Когда я смотрел этот фильм, я вспоминал свое детство.
6. Опаздывая на переговоры, они ушли до окончания вечера.
7. Не зная грамматических правил, он сделал много ошибок.
8. Я прочел несколько книг этого автора, переведенных на русский язык.
9. Чувствуя себя плохо, он решил остаться дома.
10. Каждый раз, находясь в Киеве, он навещал своего друга.
11. Некоторые марки, собранные им, очень любопытны.
12. Гордясь своим отцом, он часто говорит о нем.
13. Выступая на собрании, я забыл упомянуть об этом факте.
14. Как зовут человека, говорящего сейчас по телефону?
15. Наконец, она увидела человека, спасшего ее сына.