Г. В. Плеханова английский язык учебно-методическое пособие

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6.7. Прочитайте текст. Переведите слова и выражения в скобках
6.8. Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски предлогами там, где это необходимо
6.9. Употребите подходящие по смыслу слова (или словосочетания) из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов
6.10. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык, употребив активную лексику урока

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6.7. Прочитайте текст. Переведите слова и выражения в скобках:

The Climate of Russia

As Russia is (1- самая большая континентальная страна) in the world (2- простирающаяся) for more than 22,400,000 square kilometres you may find here almost any type of weather that may happen in the world.

(3- погодные условия) in our country differ greatly ranging from the (4- субтропический) in the south to the semiarctic and arctic in the north and from the very hot and (5- сухие погодные условия) of the south-eastern parts of Kazakhstan to the (6- сильные ливни) of the Baltic Republics. However there is one feature common to the most part of the country and that is a distinct difference between the (7- холодное и теплое время года).

Winter weather (8- различается) widely in Russia with very mild winter in the southern parts of the country and very low temperatures and much snow in the northern and north-eastern ones.

The climatic conditions in the Caucasus and in the Crimea are (9- наиболее благоприятный) and quite warm for most of the year. The winters are neither (10- слишком жаркий) nor too cold there. The weather is usually sunny and warm and (11- подходящий для) growing (12- различные фрукты). In general the climate is wonderful and many people go to those places for vacations.

However the farther north we go the coo1er the climate becomes, with more rain or snow. (13- самые низкие зимние температуры) are registered in north-eastern Yakutia. Here, the mean temperature in January is – 50'C (minus 50 degrees Centigrade) and the coldest is – 70'C.

Spring is (14- чудесное время года) everywhere and when spring comes to Moscow, it is already summer in the south while in the north it is still winter.

Summer is long and usually very hot (15- в южных частях) of the country; it is much milder and somewhat shorter in the central parts and quite short and rather cool in the northern ones. (16- самое жаркое время) is Central Asia. Here the mean temperature of the warmest month can go up to more than +30'C (plus 30 degrees Centigrade). The maximum registered in the town of Termez is about +50'C.

Autumn, like spring, has many mild days and comfortable temperatures. However, (17- в конце осени) there is much rain, the weather (18- постепенно становится холоднее) and winter sets in.

6.8. Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски предлогами там, где это необходимо:

Between, from, in, into, of, to, with.

Russia's climate is mostly …1… the continental type, …2… wide variations in average temperatures …3… summer and winter, short autumn and spring seasons, low levels of precipitation (most of which occurs …4… the summer), and little moderating influence …5… any ocean. The gap …6… summer and winter average …7… temperatures, substantial everywhere …8… the country, increases markedly …9… west …10… east. Along Russia's western frontiers, it is approximately 21 degrees C; …11… the Urals, it is 35 degrees C; and …12… eastern Siberia it reaches …13… an astonishing level of 65 degrees C. The Verkhoyansk area, east …14… the Lena River, reports …15… the world's coldest temperatures virtually …16… every year; they average about -51 degrees C and sometimes fall …17… -68 degrees C.

Siberia's extraordinarily cold temperatures are a product …18… two factors. First, the area is completely open …19… the cold Arctic Ocean …20… the north. Second, it receives little or no warm air …21… the Indian Ocean …22… the south, because the Himalayan Mountains and the Mongolian plateau effectively bar the movement of warm air …23… the area.

6.9. Употребите подходящие по смыслу слова (или словосочетания) из предлагаемых в скобках вариантов:

There is a much more distinct difference between summer and winter temperatures in the (western and north-western / eastern and south-eastern) parts of our country.
The climatic conditions are least suitable for growing many kinds of fruit in the (north / south) of our country.
The climatic conditions of (Yakutia / the Crimea) are least agreeable for rest in winter.
High temperatures in summer and low temperatures in winter may happen in (the Caucasus and Crimea /Central Asia).
The features common to the climate of the western part of the country are (changeability of weather / hot and dry conditions / heavy frosts in winter / heavy rains).

6.10. Переведите предложения с русского на английский язык, употребив активную лексику урока: