Пособие Л. Д. Червяковой «Язык делового общения» стр. 4-10 Чтение и перевод рекламных текстов
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СодержаниеVocabulary (Test): Customer Service Work environment 01 Work environment 02 Work environment 03 Vocabulary (Test): Marketing |
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Vocabulary (Test): Customer Service
1) In many countries, overseas ____________ buying items subject to sales tax can ____________ the tax at the airport on production of a valid ____________.
customers | reclaim | deposit |
suppliers | replace | model |
services | restore | receipt |
supporters | renew | supplement |
2) MEMO TO: Ellen Aldridge
FROM: Jack du Pout
SUBJECT: Travel to Berlin
Please make the necessary ____________.for my trip to Berlin. I will need a flight ____________., leaving 4 Apr. and returning 8 Apr., and a hotel for 5 nights. Ask Bill Troy for a ____________.- he goes there several times a year.
reservation
registration
arrangements
recommendation
3) Our warehouse in New Jersey is a long way from any stores or restaurants and has no ____________ on the premises for preparing meals. Until now, we have contracted an outside company to provide catering services. When the contract came up for ____________, we asked four other companies for ____________, but they could not ____________ the same level of service and so we continued with the existing arrangement.
guarantee
facilities
renewal
estimates
4) When I bought my computer, it seemed like a ____________. The price was very competitive and included a 24-month ____________ with ____________ service. However, the monitor has had to be ____________ twice in one month, and the engineer took 3 days to arrive both times, seriously disrupting my work schedule. Next time, I will go to a reputable dealer with a faster, more reliable service.
on-site
warranty
replaced
bargain
5) Worried about sickness or accident? Afraid you and your family won't be able to afford the care you need? With LIFEFLAN - the affordable health -care plan - you need never worry again. LIFEFLAN gives you the ____________ to know that you’ll be ____________ when you really need it. We're the choice of 300,000 families; that's a million ____________ customers!
satisfied
guarantee
covered
confidence
6) If you want to take advantage of product information and software ____________ available, please return the ____________ card to ____________ for your copy of "COPYCAT GRAPHICS."
reclaim
postage paid
upgrades
uploads
register
7) Computer hardware and software companies are now starting to charge customers for ____________ service. Traditionally, the computer industry operated free ____________ offering customer ____________ and technical assistance. However, now that computers and software are more user-friendly, it is felt that this free service is no longer necessary.
afterwards hot lines confirmation
after-effect returns apology
after-sales complaints support
afternoon bargains excuse
8) I recently received a tax ____________from the IRS. They said I had overpaid tax on the dividends I received from my stocks. I was pleasantly surprised and spent the money on a vacation in Europe. Now they are claiming that they made a mistake, not me, and want it back again! I have offered to pay in ____________, but am waiting to hear if this is acceptable. I knew it was too good to be true!
renewal supplements
receipt installments
rebate guarantees
return upgrades
9) My brother was recently involved in an automobile crash. Luckily, he>____________ on his ____________ policy, but now the companies involved are arguing over who was at fault. He has still not received any money and is thinking of putting in for ____________ for the inconvenience caused by the delay.
estimate | |
claim | |
insurance | |
compensation | |
10) (listening) The basic travel ____________ is J40. A J40 ____________ will also cover you for flight ____________ and theft of personal items.
premium
cancellations
rebate
supplement
11) The laser printers we ordered were out of stock. The supplier ____________ us another ____________ as a replacement, but we considered it to be an inferior alternative and asked for our ____________ to be ____________.
model
offered
deposit
rebate
refunded
12) - It's AZ Components, ____________ that their ____________ No. 587 is overdue.
- Yes, I know. I have the check here. Can you ____________ and say it's in the mail?
apologize
Premium
excusing
Invoice
complaining
12)- But the ____________ clearly states I am covered in the event of a ____________.
- Yes, but it does not include normal .Read the ____________ .
policy
wear and tear
shut-down
breakdown
fine print
13) We have been flooded with complaints about our mini sewing machine. Far from being simple to operate, the machine is awkward to hold and difficult to manipulate. Many have been ____________. There is no ____________ for ignoring the ____________ in the design process. This will affect our customers' confidence in our products, and could lose us substantial ____________.
returned
end user
repeat business
excuse
14) (listening) Choose the correct order for the missing words in the conversation.
service, defect, confirm, make
make, defect, service, confirm
confirm, defect, make, service
service, make, defect, confirm
WORK ENVIRONMENT 01
Listening (Test): PDA – Thick Carpet
- What is the purpose of the meeting with Tom Watts, the managing director?
to discuss how to repaint the premises cheaply
to discuss new wheelchairs and carpets
to discuss the best new office furniture available
to discuss ideas to improve the work environment
- Tom Watts is the managing director of the company. How does he show that he is in control of the meeting?
by directing the way the meeting progresses
by stopping the meeting when he wants to
by shouting to make his point
by saying that they Mill have to consider costs
- What is Tom's tone in the meeting?
worried
argumentative
informal but efficient
formal and hostile
- Why does Tom Watts stop the meeting before any firm decisions have been made?
because he doesn't have time to continue
because he doesn't agree with the proposals
because they have reached their final decisions
because they are bored
- What is the problem with the access to, from and within the building at the moment?
The ramp is temporary.
A person in a wheelchair cannot get around.
It makes a bad impression on disabled people.
There's no elevator, so people get tired going up stairs.
- Why is Jane proposing that they put in a new heavy-duty, flat pile carpet?
because heavy-duty carpet will not wear out
because she doesn't like the thick carpet they have
because their present floor covering is wearing out
because wheelchairs can move more easily over it
- At one point in the meeting, Tom says "One minute ...." What is his reason for doing this?
He can't think of what he wants to say.
He wants to interrupt to say something.
He wants the meeting to finish in one minute.
He wants to speak for one minute.
- Why does Tom Watts tell Jane and Bob to remember that the company is going to upgrade its computer network?
to remind them of the other demands on the budget
because he wants a whole new computer network
because he knows they want new monitors
because it has already been announced
- Bob says that the proposals make "sound monetary sense". What does he mean by this?
the proposals will save money in the end
the proposals sound like they will be expensive
the proposals are sensible and cheap
the proposals will make a profit for the company
- What do you think Tom Watts feels about the proposals that they have been discussing?
They need more research to establish the cost.
They are sensible and worth considering.
They are much too costly.
They are costly and unnecessary.
WORK ENVIRONMENT 02
Reading (Test): Letter – Copying Problem
- What is the main purpose of this memo?
to stop staff using the copier for their own use
to outline the copier problems and initiate action to replace it
to complain about the photocopier and the stress it causes
to buy a new copier with a collator
- What is the relationship between the person writing the memo and the receiver?
They work together in the same department.
The writer employs the person to whom the memo is addressed.
They do not know each other.
The writer has superiority.
- The memo says that the copier is "worn out". What does this mean?
It has not been serviced properly.
It is old-fashioned.
It is too old to work properly any more.
It has often broken down.
4) How does the company know that staff are using the machine for their own purposes?
because the copier is always breaking down
because the number of necessary copies has decreased
because a study showed that use of the copier has decreased
because the staff have a bad attitude
5) Why would the company need a collator?
because it wants a copier with up-to-date facilities
because it will stop people making personal copies
because it needs to produce multiple copies of long reports
because it wants to report on how well the collator works
- The "user access control system" will make it for people to make copies for their own use.
False
True
- Why do you think Jane Adams is going to look into ways of making the staff "think green"?
because the company plans to redecorate its premises
because Jane Adams is short of work
because the company wants to use green paper
because it is another reason for reducing the amount of copying
- Choose the best way of rephrasing "Why don't we ask the photocopier suppliers ....?".
Why must we ask the photocopier suppliers...?
How about asking the photocopier suppliers...?
Why did we ask the photocopier suppliers...?
Why shouldn't we ask the photocopier suppliers...?
- What does the word "circulation" at the foot of the memo mean?
These are the people who wrote the memo.
These are the people responsible for the copier.
These are the people who should receive copies of the memo.
These are the people who should respond to the memo.
- What has this memo achieved?
It has asked for a new photocopier to be bought.
It has reprimanded staff for their attitude to their work.
It has put management under pressure to buy a new copier.
It has identified the problems and suggested solutions.
WORK ENVIRONMENT 03
Reading (Test): Article – Calling All Staff
1) What are the three main topics covered by the newsletter?
a tour of the warehouse, Lucy, the new ordering system
e-mail-ordering, Lucy's promotion, a visit for new staff
a new network, Lucy's leaving, a tour of HQ
Lucy's maternity leave, a new network, a trip to HQ
2) How would you describe the style of the newsletter?
formal and informative
chatty, but critical
informal and informative
scientific and precise
3) According to the newsletter, when was the installation of the new computer network completed?
after the Christmas rush had finished
after the Christmas rush had started
during the Christmas rush
before the Christmas rush had started
4) According to the newsletter, why is M&G concerned that some of their staff might experience stress?
because Christmas is a very busy time for the company
because they don't know anything about technology
because they will be working with a new system
because the customers have many ways of ordering
5) When did Lucy Harwell receive her first promotion?
in 1989
less than two years after she started at M&G
less than a year after she started at M&G
after she had worked for two years as a packing assistant
6) Why did Lucy Harwell commute fifty miles to work every day?
because the company moved its premises to Brighton
because she enjoyed commuting
because she moved to Brighton
because she wanted to live in Brighton
7) What does the newsletter mean when it says that Lucy was able "to keep her head under pressure"?
She could not deal with pressure at work.
She didn't get agitated when there was pressure.
She got a headache when there was pressure at work.
She liked to keep her thoughts to herself.
8) Who can go on the orientation tour of the company's London HQ?
all staff who work in the warehouse
all staff who would like to see the company's London HQ
staff recruited within the last six months
all staff who haven't been to HQ within the last six months
9) What is the purpose of the M&G orientation tour?
to help staff find their way to London
to give staff an idea of how the company works
to train staff to use new equipment
to provide staff with lunch
10) What should employees do if they want to make a contribution to the next newsletter?
receive a promotion
send in their articles in time for next month's newsletter
send in their money in time for next month's newsletter
offer to write the next newsletter
MARKETING 1
Listening (Test): PDA - Nature's way
1) What is Graham Burke's position in Meadowfield Foods?
He doesn't work for the company.
He is the managing director.
We don't know his position.
He is the marketing director.
2) What is the main aim of Graham's speech?
to entertain the sales representatives
to introduce himself to the sales force
to outline the marketing plans for the new brand
to introduce the sales conference and the sessions
3) Why do you think Graham starts with a joke?
because he knows the representatives like jokes
because he is good Mends with everyone
because he wants to encourage a relaxed atmosphere
because the situation is very informal
4) What has been the core activity of Meadowfield Foods until now?
the baby food market
the ready meals market
the production of tins
the organic food market
5) Bowland Foods holds a major share of the tinned baby food market.
True
False
6) What does Graham mean when he says, "This isn't going to be a walkover."?
This isn't going to be very easy.
The competition is going to walk over us.
This isn't going very well at all.
This is going to be quite easy.
7) Graham mentions "retail outlets nationwide. " What does he mean?
factories that produce baby food
media that advertise baby food
shops and stores that sell baby food
consumers who buy baby food
8) Graham believes that changing consumer trends and complacent competition Hill help assure the success of Meadowfield's new baby food line. What other factor does he mention could help them?
Meadowfield is successful in a related sector.
The retailers have requested the product.
The competition is weak.
Meadowfield is a small company.
9) What is the impression given about the size of Meadowfield Foods?
They are apart of a large international group.
They are a huge multinational corporation.
They were large, but are now in decline.
They are a growing, specialized company.
10) Why does Graham end by outlining the sessions which will follow?
to show he is in charge
to introduce the speakers to the representatives
to set the scene and let people know what
to expect to relax the atmosphere and make people comfortable
- Vocabulary (Test): Marketing
1) We decided that spring was the best time to ___________our new line of perfumes and cosmetics. We went to London's leading advertising ___________and asked them to create an up-market ___________for us.
impact | store | competition |
launch | agency | campaign |
manage | account | research |
open | channel | schedule |
2)Following the unfortunate accusations in the media concerning the purity of our mineral water, we hired a ___________agency to improve our brand image. At their suggestion, we started ___________various sporting events and this is giving us some very valuable___________. This has meant an improvement in our brand image.
image
sponsoring
publicity
public relations
3) (Listening) Before we begin, I would like to mention the sales ___________of the year: our new cookery books. We owe the huge success of these books to our dedicated ___________and our increased presence at the ___________fairs last year.
account
highlight
trade
sales force
- Home Shopper, Ltd., employs part-time __________ to deliver Home Shopper __________to customers in their homes. They do not get a salary, but when a customer orders goods, they get a ___________of 5% on the value of the sale.
clients | credit | discount |
agents | books | commission |
managers | catalogs | tax |
sponsorships | reports | proceeds |
5) This agency has some prestigious__________. Many of the ___________you see every day in the ___________for famous ___________names will have been created here.
media
brand
accounts
advertisements
6) Monroe Products has taken a great deal of care in selecting the packaging for their Young Health line of children's foods. The label carries the ___________ of healthy, additive-free food that children will enjoy.
The___________of this healthy___________has been seen
in the huge increase in sales.
target | impact | image |
copy | campaign | stock |
message | interest | attitude |
sample | indicator | item |
- Although the customer can only buy our clothing in one chain of retail___________, we have found that this ___________agreement has ___________our sales. Customers appreciate that we made this agreement to guarantee quality of product and quality of service.
positioning | start-up | discounted |
markets | exclusive | boosted |
outlets | premium | exploited |
sectors | executive | applied |
8) Our readership___________is largely female, between the ages of thirty and forty. Because we have information like this, we can ___________the contents of the magazine at the majority of our readers. Therefore, the reader is happy, and that is good for our monthly___________ figures.
staff | | market | circulation |
look | | target | positioning |
profile | | carry | distribution |
bias | | relocate | sector |
9) Will new ad be ___________on ___________ TV next month? Yes, that's when the reps will be making a___________to the retailer:
sample
carried
impacted
pitch
prime-time
10) Freshgrown, Limited,___________ in fruit and vegetables. We sell ___________to hotels and supermarkets throughout the U.K. In fact, we are one of the biggest companies in this___________. Recently, we increased our turnover by offering fruit and vegetables at ___________prices to hospitals and charities.
discount
wholesale
sector
deals
11) Over the next few months we will be organizing an aggressive campaign to ___________our new camera. As part of this, we are offering retailer specially-designed racks to display the product at the___________. With each purchase, the consumer will receive a free photograph album as a___________.
retailer
promote
premium
point of sale
12) We employed an agency to conduct a survey on ___________behavior. The survey included a detailed___________. People were asked to compare what they were buying today with what they had bought two and five years ago. From this we are able to predict market___________.
consumer pitch trends
worker enterprise copies
wholesale questionnaire samples
retail consideration products
13) Our competitors launched three new brands of perfume onto the ___________last month. In all cases, teams were employed to check the inventory and the presence in the stores is disturbingly impressive. Because of the ever-increasing ___________, we at the House of Lauren have had to look very carefully at our ___________ strategy.
campaign concern merchandising
company competition message
market discount sales force
network compensation guarantee
14) (Listening) When our company ___________visit our___________, their main aim is to sell. However, they should also look at the way our ___________are displayed and listen to any feedback or suggestions.
products
clients
representatives
consumers
15) Here are suggestions for the _______________ for our new home language learning course. It’s a _______________ campaign - we re selling mainly through magazine ads - so the message is short and sharp; and here are the designs from the _______________for the packaging. We have made up some _______________and we can test them in our focus groups .
samples
advertising copy
direct marketing
creative department
FINANCE
Reading: Limited credit Test
- What is the main theme of this letter?
to offer a plan of debt reduction
to demand that payment is made quickly
to extend a customer’s credit from 90 to 120 days
to refuse a request for further credit and ask for payment
- What is the relationship of the writer to the recipient of the letter?
They are a competitor.
They are a creditor.
They are a supplier of long standing.
They are part of the same company.
- According to the letter, what is the normal term for credit in the electronics sector?
ninety days
one hundred and twenty days
thirty days
sixty days
- How does the writer describe the “current economic climate”?
as difficult for credit
as very difficult
as very difficult to predict
as generous for credit
- What does the phrase “we are also concerned that…” mean?
the company is careful to …
the company is happy that …
the company understands that …
the company is worried that…
- Why does Marshall Industries want a check for $45,450 from Adams Retail by return mail?
because it needs this sum quickly
because Adams Retail’s payment is overdue
because it is worried that Adams Retail is insolvent
because it is worried about the financial climate
- Under what conditions might Marshall Industries reschedule payment an adams Retail’s account?
if they settle a part of the amount owing at present
if they pay off half of the amount owing at present
if they promise to reduce their debt
is hey agree to a 90-day credit term
- Why would Marshall Industries make this offer to reschedule payment?
Adams is an old customer and Marshall doesn’t want legal action.
Adams is part of the same company.
Adams is an old customer and legal action is expensive.
Adams have offered to pay 66% of the amount outstanding.
- How would you describe the style in which the letter has been written?
in a formal, business-like manner
in an apologetic manner
in an informal, friendly manner
in a formal, legal style
- Throughout the letter most numbers are written as both figures and words. Why do you think this is?
to avoid typing mistakes
to avoid any possibility of error
to make the letter easier to understand
to make the letter more business-like