Процесс функционирования предлога Over как части лексических и синтаксических конструкций в английском языке
Дипломная работа - Иностранные языки
Другие дипломы по предмету Иностранные языки
other side of: climb over a wall; jump over a brook. 7 (of time): can you stay over Sunday, until Monday? 8 (opposite= under) more than: He spoke for over an hour. He stayed in London over a month. The river is over fifty miles long. He is over fifty years old. Over and above, in addition to: The waiters get good tips over and above their wages. 9 in connection with; while engaged in; concerning: an argument over methods. He went to sleep over his work, while doing it. How long will he be over it? How long will it take him to do it, get there, etc.
Фразовые глаголы
To be up in arms over - be protesting strongly. Протестовать против чего-либо
blind somebody over - (to keep the piece, etc), order that he must appear before the judge again (if he fails to keep the piece, etc)
blow over - pass by; be forgotten: The storm/scandal will soon blow over. Миновать, проходить.
bowl somebody over - knock down; make helpless, overcome: He was bowled over by the wonderful news. Сбить, привести в замешательство.
brim over - be so full that some spills over the top. Переливаться через край
cast ones eye over sth - look at, examine it. Бросить взгляд на что-либо
crust over - cover, become covered, with a crust; form into a crust: The snow crusted over (= froze hard on top) during the night. покрыться коркой.
do somebody over - fight and hurt badly убить.
push somebody over the edge - make him mad, very angry, etc. разозлить кого-либо, вывести из себя.
fall over oneself - fall because one is awkward, clumsy, or in to much of a hurry; be very eager: The big teams were falling over themselves/each other for this brilliant player. Споткнуться обо что-либо, увлекаться.
freeze over - become covered with ice: The lake froze over. Покрыться льдом.
give over - stop (doing, saying that). Бросать, оставлять.
gloss over - (a) avoid explaining fully: gloss over a subject. (b) hide (an error, etc): gloss over her faults. Истолковывать благоприятно.
go over sth - (a) examine the details of: We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them. Изучить в деталях (b) look at; inspect: We should like to go over the house before deciding whether we want to buy it. Обследовать, осматривать (c) rehearse; study or review carefully: Lets go over this chapter/lesson/the main facts/scene 2 again. Перечитывать, повторять.
going over - (a) process of examining or putting in good working order: The document will need a careful going over before we can make decision. (b) The sugs give him a thorough going over, struck him repeatedly. Осмотр, расследование, проверка.
go over to smb/sth - change ones political party, side, a preference, etc: He has gone over to the Democrats. Переходить из одной партии в другую.
hang over - (a) unpleasant after-effects of drinking too much alcohol. (b) survival of out- of- date news, rules, etc. нависать, грозить, угрожать, остаться незаконченным.
hand smb over - deliver a person to authority: Hand him over to the police. Сдавать кого-либо властям
hand sth over to smb - transfer: Hand over that knife at once. Передавать (другому)
head over heels - (a) headlong: fall head over hills. (b) deeply or completely: head over hills in dept/in love. Быть кругом в долгах/быть по уши влюбленным.
heel over - lean over to one side. перегибаться
21 hold sth over - defer, postpone: The matter was held over until the next meeting. Откладывать, медлить
keel over - capsize, upset: (of person) collapse. опрокидывать
turn over a new leaf - make a new and better start. Начать жизнь с нового листа
lean over backward - make a great effort: Ive lent over backwards to help you but you still refuse to do any work. Прилагать усилия.
leave sth over - postpone: That matter can be left over until the committee meets next week. откладывать
look over sth - inspect; examine: look over a house before buying it. Осматривать, изучить.
more over - further; besides; in addition (to this) более того
mount guard over - act as a guard or sentry.
mull sth over - think about it carefully. Обдумывать, размышлять.
muse over - think deeply or dreamily, ignoring what is happening around one: musing over memories of the past. Размышлять, задумываться.
be at odds over sth - be quarreling or disagreeing. Не ладить с кем-либо, ссориться с кем-либо.
32 pass an eye over - look quickly at. Пропускать, оставить без внимания.
have power over smb - be in authority, control. Контролировать что-либо, обладать властью.
34 have precedence over - must be considered first. Иметь приоритет над
preside over - be chairman, be the head of: The Prime Minister presides over meetings of the Cabinet. The city council is presided over by the mayor. Осуществлять контроль, руководство.
pull sth over (cause to a vehicle, boat, etc) - move or steer to one side, e.g. to let another vehicle or boat pass: Pull over and let me pass! Подъехать к тротуару или к краю дороги.
push smb/sth over - cause to fall: Several children were pushed over by the crowd. Толкать, сметать
puzzle over - think very much about it. размышлять
rake over sth - search for facts, etc: Rake over old manuscripts for information. Тщательно искать, рыться.
run over - (a) (a vessel or its contents) overflow. Переливаться через край. (b) pay a short or quick visit to: Run over to a neighbors house. Съездить, сходить.
run over sth - (a) a review просматривать, повторять: lets run over our parts again, e.g. when learning and rehearsing parts in a play. (b) read through quickly бегло просмотреть, окинуть взглядом: He run over his notes before starting his lecture
run smb over - (of a vehicle) (knock down and) pass over (a person, etc lying on the ground) переехать, задавить кого-то: He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.
score an advantage over - win one. Получить преимущество.
score a point over smb - defeat him in an argument; make a clever response.
set smb over smb - put him in control/command. A younger man has been set over me. Ставить во главе
all over the shop - (a) in a great mess: His clothes were all over the shop. (b) in every direction: we looked for him all over the shop. разбросанный повсюду, в беспорядке
be all over bar the shouting (of struggle, fight, etc) - be finished except for the praise, cheers, etc to follow.
skate over a problem - make only passing and cautious reference to it. Упомянуть что-либо вскользь
stand over smb - supervise, watch closely: Unless I stand over him he makes all sorts of mistakes. Постоянно держать в поле зрения, стоять над душой
stop over - break a journey and stay for a short period: Stop over in Paris. Остановиться в пути, сделать остановку.
tackle smb over sth - speak to him frankly (about a problem, etc). откровенно поговорить с кем-либо.
52 take sth over - assume control of; succeed to the management or ownership of (a business, etc) Вступать во владение: When Mrs. Green retired her son took over the business. 53 take over (from smb) - accept duties, responsibilities, etc принимать (должность и тд) от другого
talk sth over - discuss it. Обсуждать что-либо.
think sth over - consider further (before reaching a decision, etc) обдумать (до принятия какого-либо решения): Please think over what Ive said.
tick over - (a) (of an internal combustion engine) be operating with gears disconnected. Ехать с выключенным двигателем (b) be active but slow: Business is ticking over.
take ones time over sth - need, require. Нуждаться в чем-либо, быть необходимым.
58 tip sth over - (cause to) overbalance or overturn опрокидывать: Careful! Youll tip the canoe over.
trip over sth - catch ones foot, etc in an obstacle and fall споткнуться, падать (зацепившись за что-либо): He tripped over the roof of the tree.
turn smb/sth over (cause to) fall over, upset, change the position of изменить (свои взгляды на политику, и тд.): He turned over in bed.
turn sth over in ones mind - think about it (before making a decision). обдумывать
turn sth/smb over to smb - give the control or conduct of it or him to передавать (дело, доверенность) другому: Ive turned ov