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1181. Moi
Сочинение пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Dans une annee il y a 4 saisons:le printemps,l'ete,l'automne et l'hiver. Chaque saison dure 3 mois. Chaque saison a son charm. Au prentemps la nature s'eveille. Les arbres se couvrent de feuilles vert. Il faut beau, le ciel est bleu. Tout commence a fleurir. On dit que le printemps est la plus belle saison de l'annee. Apres le printemps vient l'ete. L'ete est aussi une belle saison. En ete il faut chad, sortout au mois de juin et juillet. En ete les jours sont plus longs et les nuits plus courtes. On peut aller dans lo foret, se baigner, se bronzer dans le soleil sur la plage. On peut aller de la mer. Apres l'ete il y a l'automne. Le 1 septembre c'est la rentree. En automne les fruits murissent, les feuilles jaunissent et tombent. Il pleut.Il fait du vent. Apres l'automne vient l'hiver. En l'hiver il fait friod, il ne pleut pas, il neige, il gele. Les jours deviennent tres courts, il fait nuit tot. Mais tout les monde aiment beacop l'hiver et les sport d'hiver : faire du ski, fair du petinage artistique, jouer au hockey. Les enfent aiment fair un bonhomme de neige.
1182. Momoyama Art
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Two new forms of architecture were developed in response to the militaristic climate of the times: the castle, a defensive structure built to house a feudal lord and his soldiers in times of trouble; and the shoin, a reception hall and private study area designed to reflect the relationships of lord and vassal within a feudal society. Himeji Castle (built in its present form 1609), popularly known as White Heron Castle, with its gracefully curving roofs and its complex of three subsidiary towers around the main tenshu (or keep), is one of the most beautiful structures of the Momoyama period. The Ohiroma of Nijo Castle (17th century) in Kyoto is one of the classic examples of the shoin, with its tokonoma (alcove), shoin window (overlooking a carefully landscaped garden), and clearly differentiated areas for the Tokugawa lords and their vassals.
1183. Monet, Claude
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

During the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) he took refuge in England with Pissarro: he studied the work of Constable and Turner, painted the Thames and London parks, and met the dealer Durand-Ruel, who was to become one of the great champions of the Impressionists. From 1871 to 1878 Monet lived at Argenteuil, a village on the Seine near Paris, and here were painted some of the most joyous and famous works of the Impressionist movement, not only by Monet, but by his visitors Manet, Renoir and Sisley. In 1878 he moved to Vйtheuil and in 1883 he settled at Giverny, also on the Seine, but about 40 miles from Paris. After having experienced extreme poverty, Monet began to prosper. By 1890 he was successful enough to buy the house at Giverny he had previously rented and in 1892 he married his mistress, with whom he had begun an affair in 1876, three years before the death of his first wife. From 1890 he concentrated on series of pictures in which he painted the same subject at different times of the day in different lights---Haystacks or Grainstacks (1890-91) and Rouen Cathedral (1891-95) are the best known. He continued to travel widely, visiting London and Venice several times (and also Norway as a guest of Queen Christiana), but increasingly his attention was focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny, which served as the theme for the series of paintings on Water-lilies that began in 1899 and grew to dominate his work completely (in 1914 he had a special studio built in the grounds of his house so he could work on the huge canvases).
1184. Monopolistic competition and economic efficiency (Монополистическая конкуренция и экономическая)
Сочинение пополнение в коллекции 09.12.2008
Product differentiation makes this model different from pure competition model. Economic rivalry takes the form of non-price competition:
1. Product differentiation may be physical (qualitative).
2. Services and conditions accompanying the sale of the product are important aspects of product differentiation.
3. Location is another type of differentiation.
4. Brand names, advertising and packaging lead to perceived differences.
5. Product differentiation allows producers to have some control over the prices of their products.
6. Sellers do not behave strategically. As there is a large (like in perfect competition) number of small firms, we assume, that each of them does not have a noticeable effect on the price decision of other producers, while changing the price for its output. Thus, firms do not take into consideration the expectation of a reaction of their competitors to their price and output decision. Buyers & sellers are independently acting.
7. All participants have perfect information.
8. No entry barriers on the market. Neither technological nor legal barriers to entry exist. This feature is similar to the perfect competition market.
1185. Moreau, Gustave
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

In 1892 he became a professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and proved an inspired teacher, bringing out his pupils' individual talents rather than trying to impose ideas on them. His pupils included Marquet and Matisse, but his favorite was Rouault, who became the first curator of the Moreau Museum in Paris (the artist's house), which Moreau left to the nation on his death. The bulk of his work is preserved there.
1186. Morisot, Berthe
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Born into a family of wealth and culture, Morisot received the conventional lessons in drawing and painting. She went firmly against convention, however, in choosing to take these pursuits seriously and make them her life's work. Having studied for a time under Camille Corot, she later began her long friendship with Edouard Manet, who became her brother-in-law in 1874 and was the most important single influence on the development of her style. Unlike most of the other impressionists, who were then intensely engaged in optical experiments with color, Morisot and Manet agreed on a more conservative approach, confining their use of color to a naturalistic framework. Morisot, however, did encourage Manet to adopt the impressionists' high-keyed palette and to abandon the use of black. Her own carefully composed, brightly hued canvases are often studies of women, either out-of-doors or in domestic settings. Morisot and American artist Mary Cassatt are generally considered the most important women painters of the later 19th century.
1187. Mortgage crediting
Курсовой проект пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

The peasants now prefer to act by methods related to natural economy. And also the banks do not invest willingly money into agricultural section. First, agriculture it is object of crediting, connected with the high risk because of its dependence on factors which cannot be forecast. Second, the existing legislation limits the right to consider as collateral agricultural property, that is land. Absence of legislation of land finally influences not only on the sphere of mortgage crediting, but on many other factors of the market. However, if to speak about private property on land, it is hardly possible that after adoption of this law today to-morrow we will get high-developed market of mortgage crediting in agriculture. It is necessary to recall the example of Lithuania where in the period of government of Pruskene the land was distributed practically free of charge, however the peasants did not want to take it. It is possible that the reasons here are deeper, and even not legal or economic, but psychological . You know, before 1917 the secondary market of mortgage developed in Russia rather successively, however compulsory interruption of seventy years odd not only cancelled mechanism of its activity, but led to psychological negative attitude of people to possibility of undertaking any responsibility. It is absolutely that the above-mentioned has large meaning in the idea of organization of mortgage crediting, but it is more important in this relation realization of already adopted and confirmation of acts and decrees on home questions not adopted yet, because mortgage home crediting occupies leading positions in this section.
1188. Moscou /Франц./
Доклад пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Moscou … ce nom evielle chez des millions de gens bien des pensées heureuses et de grands espoirs Moscou, berceau de lEtat russe. Moscou existe depuis plus de huit siecles. Dans les chroniques, le nom de Moscou apparait pour la premiere fois en 1147,et depuis lors ce nom ne quitte plus les annales de lhistoire. Moscou joua le role principal dans lunification de la Russie, la creation dune administration et dun gouvernement centralises. En 1147 Youri Dolgorouki, prince de Souzdal, qui rentrait chez lui dune campagne de Novgorod , invita a Moscou ( alors petite bourgade fortifiee) son allie et parent Sviatoslav Olgovitch, prince de Novgorod. Lan 1147 a été choisi comme une date officielle de la fondation de la ville. La premier enceinte en bois du Kremlin date de 1156, lépoque oú Moscou avait deja une certain importance. En 1960, lors des travaux de construction effectues au Kremlin, on découvrit les vestiges de cette fortification. Sous la terrible domination mongole , les princes de Moscou se sont efforcés de renforcer la principauté et de rassembler les terres russes. Au milieu du XIV e siecle, Moscou devient la capitale de la Russie, et le Kremlin la résidence des grands princes.
1189. Moscow
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Few people in Moscow own automobiles, necessitating heavy reliance on public transportation provided by the Metropolitan (Metro) subway, buses, streetcars, and trolleybuses. The Metro system, which reflects the city's street patterns, is known for the elaborate architecture of its stations. Moscow is the centre of the country's rail network, on which freight transport is heavily dependent. Trunk rail lines radiate from the city in all directions to major Russian population and industrial centres, to Ukraine, Belarus, and eastern Europe, and to Central Asia. Suburban commuter traffic is facilitated by the Moscow Little Ring Railway (1908) and the Greater Moscow Ring Railway, which link radial lines. Passenger trains connect to destinations throughout Russia and Europe. Moscow is also a major river port and is served by the Moscow Canal. The Volga's various canals link Moscow to all the seas surrounding European Russia. Moscow is the centre of the country's airline network; the Sheremetyevo airport, in the north, handles international flights.
1190. Moscow city
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Except for its historical core, Moscow was transformed into a sprawling, often drab, but well-planned modern city under the Soviets. Post-Soviet Moscow has seen renewed construction, including the Triumph-Palace (866 ft/264 m, 2003), which echoes Stalin's Gothic-influenced Seven Sisters skyscrapers and is the tallest building in Europe. The tallest freestanding structure in Moscow is the Ostankino Tower (1967), a broadcast tower and tourist attraction that rises 1,771 ft (540 m). Among Moscow's many cultural and scientific institutions are the Moscow State Univ. (founded 1755), the Russian Academy of Sciences (founded 1725 in St. Petersburg and moved to Moscow in 1934), a conservatory (1866), the Tretyakov art gallery (opened in the 1880s), the Museum of Oriental Cultures, the State Historical Museum, the Agricultural Exhibition, the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), the Plekhanov Economic Academy, the Moscow State Law Academy, the Moscow Energy Institute, and the Peoples' Friendship Univ. of Russia (for foreign students). Theaters include the Moscow Art Theater , the Bolshoi (opera and ballet), and the Maly Theater (drama). Moscow is the see of a patriarch, head of the Russian Orthodox Church. The many large parks and recreation areas include Gorky Central Park, the forested Izmailovo and Sokolniki parks, and Ostankino Park, with its botanical gardens. The ornate subway system opened in 1935.
1191. Moscow Theatres
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

For decades Moscow has had a reputation as a city of theatres. The birth plays of the historic "Bolshoy", "Maly" and "Moscow Art" theatres the city has been and steel is a centre for the development exploratory modern ideas in the dramatic art and is famous for it's great number of highly gifted, interesting directors, actors, playwrights and artists.
1192. Moskau
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Die Hauptstadt unserer Heimat wurde mehr als vor 850 Jahren angelegt. Die Stadt entstand aus einem keinen Dorf an der Neglinka. Im Zentrum wurde der Kreml gebaut. In kurzer Zeit wurde er mit einer Mauer umgeben. Um der Stadt zogen sich Wlle. An sie erinnern heute einige Straenbenennungen. Anfang des 12. Jahrhunderts besa Moskau die Flche von 8,5 hectar. Die Bedeutung der Stadt wuchs mit jedem Jahr.
1193. Motivation
Информация пополнение в коллекции 09.12.2008
1194. Motivation: Reward system and the role of compensation
Информация пополнение в коллекции 09.12.2008

2. Employee satisfaction is also affected by comparisons with other people in similar jobs and organizations. In effect, employees compare their own input/output ratio with that of others. People vary considerably in how they weigh various inputs in that comparison. They tend to weigh their strong points more heavily, such as certain skills or a recent incident of effective performance. Individuals also tend to overrate their own performance compared with the rating they receive from their supervisors. The problem of unrealistic self-rating exists partly because supervisors in most organizations do not communicate a candid evaluation of their subordinates performance to them. Such candid communication to subordinates, unless done skillfully, seriously risks damaging their self-esteem. The bigger dilemma, however, is that failure by managers to communicate a candid appraisal of performance makes it difficult for employees to develop a realistic work of their own performance, thus increasing the possibility of dissatisfaction with the pay they are receiving.
1195. Mozart: Symphony 40 in G Minor, K.550 Моцарт: Симфония №40 в си-минор, К. 550
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009
1196. MS Excel: надстройка "Поиск решения"
Контрольная работа пополнение в коллекции 10.10.2006

Менеджер координатор аудиторской фирмы должен распределить аудиторов для работы на следующий месяц. Есть заявки от 10 клиентов на 75 аудиторов. В четырех конторах фирмы работают 90 аудиторов. 15 аудиторов можно отправить на плановую учебу. Аудиторы различаются по квалификации и опыту работы. Прежде чем приступить к аудиту конкретной фирмы, они должны затратить определенное время на подготовку и консультации. Менеджер координатор, учитывая опыт работы аудиторов каждой конторы, оценил время, необходимое в среднем аудитору каждой конторы для подготовки к аудиту конкретного клиента. Результаты приведены в таблице. Знаки вопроса в клетках таблицы означают, что аудиторы из этой конторы не имеют опыта аудита в отрасли, которой занимается клиент, и их нельзя посылать к нему. Распределить аудиторов так, чтобы суммарные временные затраты на подготовку были минимальны.
1197. Munch, Edvard
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Munch traveled to Paris in 1885, and his work began to show the influence of French painters--first, the impressionists, and then the postimpressionists--as well as art nouveau design. Like many young artists Munch reacted against conventional behavior, and in 1892 he took part in a controversial exhibit in Berlin. His circle of friends included several writers, one of whom was the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. Munch designed the sets for several of Ibsen's plays.
1198. Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

At some point in his life, probably in the late 1640s, Murillo is believed to have visited Madrid. In any case, after 1650 his use of color and light and his natural, human portrayal of figures seems to show the influence of Diego Velazquez. In Madrid, Murillo would also have seen paintings by the Flemish and Venetian masters, and the work he did in Seville between 1650 and his death seems to show these influences, too. Because Murillo did not put a date on most of his paintings, these changes in his style are often used to determine the order in which he painted them.
1199. Muromachi Art
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

Typical of early Muromachi painting is the depiction by the priest-painter Kao (active early 15th century) of the legendary monk Kensu (Hsien-tzu in Chinese) at the moment he achieved enlightenment. This type of painting was executed with quick brush strokes and a minimum of detail. Catching a Catfish with a Gourd (early 15th century, Taizo-in, Myoshin-ji, Kyoto), by the priest-painter Josetsu (active c. 1400), marks a turning point in Muromachi painting. Executed originally for a low-standing screen, it has been remounted as a hanging scroll with inscriptions by contemporary figures above, one of which refers to the painting as being in the "new style." In the foreground a man is depicted on the bank of a stream holding a small gourd and looking at a large slithery catfish. Mist fills the middle ground, and the background mountains appear to be far in the distance. It is generally assumed that the "new style" of the painting, executed about 1413, refers to a more Chinese sense of deep space within the picture plane.
1200. Museums
Статья пополнение в коллекции 12.01.2009

World famous is the collection of West-European paintings, covering a span of about seven hundred years, from the 13th to the 20th century, and comprising works by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, El Greco, Velazquez, Murillo; outstanding paintings by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Rubens; a remarkable group of French eighteenth century canvases, and Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings. The collection illustrates the art of Italy, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Germany, France, Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and some other countries. The West European Department of the Museum also includes a fine collection of European sculpture, containing works by Michelangelo, Canova, Falkonet, Houdon, Rodin and many other eminent masters; a marvellous collection of prints and drawings, numbering about 600 000 items; arms and armour; one of the world most outstanding collections of applied art, rich in tapestries, furniture, lace, ivories, porcelain metalwork, bronzes, silver, jewellery and enamels. An important part among the museum possessions is taken by the numismatic collection, which numbers over 1 000 000 items and is regarded as one of the largest in the world. A permanent exhibition of coins, orders and medals is open on the 2nd floor, rooms 398-400. There are auxiliary displays of coins forming part of exhibitions in other departments as well. A temporary exhibition of West-European medals is on work in the Raphael Loggias (1st floor, room 227).

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