Лексиконе
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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕциативного тезауруса английского языка») (ПО) 3 9 Неко.
торые национально-культурные особенности ассЦативнь
связей (120) ..
Предисловие научного редактора ■ .
Введение
Глава 1. Гипотезы организации лексикона в публикациях до
1982 г. ...'....
1.0. Возможные источники информации о лексиконе человека (15) 1.1. Некоторые предпосылки для разработки гипотез организации лексикона (15) 1.2. Поиск «глубинной структуры» лексикона в работе Дж. Диза (17) 1.3. Единая вер-бально-когнитивная основа структурированности лексикона по исследованию Г. Поллио (21) 1.4. Вопросы описания лексикона с точки зрения теории «семантической компетенции» (22) 1.5. Учет иерархического и линейного принципов организации лексикона (28) 1.6. Обсуждение шести гипотез организации лексикона в работах Дж. Миллера и Т. В. Ахутиной (32) 1.7. Многообразие принципов организации лексикона по результатам исследования С. Филленбаума и А. Рапопорта (35) 1.8. Вопросы структурированности лексикона у детей по итогам исследования И. Энглина (36) 1.9. Идея ассоциативной сети и «Ассоциативный тезаурус» Дж. К,иша (39) 1.10. Система памяти в трактовке V. Ат-кинсона (43) 1.11. Некоторые новые тенденции в исследованиях структуры памяти и субъективного лексикона в конце 70-х гг. (45)
Глава 2. Теоретические основы исследования специфики еди
ниц лексикона и принципов его организации (исход
ные положения)
2.0. Задачи главы 2 (48) 2.1. Лексикон как компонент речевой организации человека (48) 2.2. Выявление структуры речемыслительной деятельности как база для исследования лексикона человека (52) 2.3. Проблема множественности кодов мышления (57) 2.4. Установление специфики единиц лексикона в связи с основными этапами ре-чемыслительного процесса (61) 2.5. Пути становления лексикона и их влияние на специфику его единиц (67) 2.6. Вытекающие из специфики лексикона основания для связи между его единицами (рабочая гипотеза) (74)
Глава 3. Экспериментальное исследование специфики лекси
кона и принципов его организации ....
3.0 Вводные замечания (77) 3.1. Организация экспериментов по свободному воспроизведению слов родного и иностранного языков (78) 3.2. Типы ошибок при свободном воспроизведении слов родного языка (78) 3.3. Типы ошибок при воспроизведении иноязычных слов (83) 3.4. Принципы группировки слов при их свободном воспроизведении (85) 3.5. Особенности группировки иноязычных слов при их свободном воспроизведении (90) 3.6. Некоторые итоги межъязыкового сопоставления структуры ассоциативных полей (93) 3.7. Логическая структура ассоциативного поля (103) 3.8. Связи имиликативного типа (по материалам «Ассо-
204
3
5-
15
48"
77
Глава 4. Принципы организации лексикона зультатам исследования за период
у
pe"
o й
4.0. Вводные замечания (132) 4.1. Разграничений п верхностного и глубинного ярусов лексикона (132) 42 п ципы организации единиц поверхностного яруса (134) 4 3 Принципы организации единиц глубинного яруса (139) 4.4. Некоторые особенности «ядра» лексикона (148) 4.5. Специфика хранения многозначных слов (151) 4.6. Общее представление о структуре лексикона человека (155) 4.7. Одновременный учет множества связей единиц лексикона (158) Глава 5. Лексикон человека в свете исследований 80-х гг.
5.0. Задачи главы 5 (162) 5.1. Теоретические основы исследования лексикона (162) 5.2. Новые данные об организации лексикона (173) 5.3. Дальнейшее развитие гипотезы лексикона человека (179) 5.4. Задачи последующих исследований (180)
Вместо заключения
Список литературы
132
162
185 186
WORDS IN THE MENTAL LEXICON:
A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Alexandra A. Zalevskaya, Professor of Psycholinguistics
SUMMARY
A comprehensive theoretical and empirical study of the mental lexicon is offered by a distinguished psycholinguist whose creative work in this area spans 20 years. The author emphasizes the critical importance of a theory treating the mental lexicon as an integral part of human cognitive abilities, as a dynamic functional system formed through the acquisition of various kinds and forms of knowledge and structured in the needs of thinking and communication. An inherently interactive model of speech production is suggested for discussing some specific characteristics of items in the mental lexicon necessary at different steps of thought shaping. Such items are viewed as the products of a complex interaction of perceptual, cognitive, emotional and verbal experience stared in one's memory and simultaneously utilized at different levels of consciousness when a word provides a direct and/or mediated by inference access to interconnected fragments of the personal world image.
The book takes the reader through a broad program of empirical research giving examples and discussing the issues involved at each step. Much attention is paid to errors and word clusters in free recall under a variety of conditions and to inter-language comparisons of free word association fields analysed by grouping responses according to their relation to the stimulus word. The use of data obtained from native speakers of 11 languages made the author revise some traditional statements about word association relations; it also helped to-trace certain universal strategies of linking items in the mental lexicon and to reveal some peculiarities of using these strategies in different cultural settings.
Readership: psycholinguists, linguists and psychologists working on the problems of word meaning, lexical organization, natural language processing, inter-language and cross-cultural comparisons.
Научное издание
Залевская Александра Александровна
СЛОВО В ЛЕКСИКОНЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА Психолингвистическое исследование
Редактор О. Е. Макарова Оформление Э. К- Китаевой Художественный редактор А. В. Соколов Технический редактор Ю. А. Фссс Корректоры Л. Е. Болдырева, Г. И. Старухина
ИБ № 184)
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