Американизмы пособие по страноведению
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УКАЗАТЕЛЬ
А
А, В, С, D, Е, 169
Abscam, 8
ACTION, 145
(ad)interim, 123
adjutant general, 152
administration, 130
administrative lie, 130
Admission Day, 152
adversary, 123
"advice and consent", 120
air shuttle, 53
airwayte, 51
Alcatraz, 7
alphabet agencies, 145
alphabet soup, 145
American Broadcasting Corporation
(ABC), 192
American plan hotel, 51
American Revolution, 40
"American Scott", 214
"America's Sweetheart", 215
Ananias, 205
Anti-Trust Laws, 28
apple, 105
apple-pie, 105
Appomattox, 200
aquavit, 50
Argonaut, 109
Arnold, Benedict, 209
Ash-Can School, 193
assembled examination, 147
Assistant Secretary, 132
associate, 173
Associated Press, 190
associate professor, 144, 174
Atomic Energy Commission, 145
attorney, 136
Attorney General, 136
"Auld Lang Syne", 56
avant-garde, 183
avocado, 105
В
Babbit, 208
baby-kisser, 161
baby shoes, 66
bachelor, 173
backbencher, 122
backdoor spending, 124
Baedeker, 210
bagel, 50
bagman, 129
bald, 87
bald eagle, 99
ballot, 163
В and B, 51
bandwagon, 164
banjo, 194
banner state, 164
Baptism, 177
barbecue, 55
barber, 89
bargain basement, 51
barnstorm, 161
Barnum, 210
Bar of the House (or Senate), 122
barrel, 60
Barrymore, 209
baseball, 56
bay lynx, 98
bayou, 87
beans, 104
bear, 17, 97
beat generation, 7
beatnik, 7
Beau Brummel, 209
beaver, 98
bed-rock, 109
Beggar's Night, 56
bellboy, 51
belt, 88
bench, 149
berry, 106
bestseller, 36
226
Bible Belt, the, 9, 68
big bend, 88
Big Five, the,188
big government, 145
bighorn (sheep), 115
big stick, the, 133
big wig, 166
Bill of Rights, 118
birch, 92
birthstone, 68
black caucus, 158
Blackstone, 210
black widow, 103
blazer, 36
blizzard, 89
blue, 44
bluegrass, music, 95
blue jeans, 36, 49
blue law, 116
"blue nose", 20
Blue Ox, 24
blue-ribbon jury, 149
Blue Room, the, 19
blues, 194
bluff, 88
board of education, 144, 168
board of trustees, 172
boatel, 51
bobolink, 101
boil, 87
boll weevil, 103
bonanza, 68, 109
boodle, 129
bookmaker, 5
boondoggle, 141
Boone, Daniel, 24
borough, 90
boss, 165
Boston massacre, 39
bourbon, 50
boy scout, 166
Boy Scouts (of America), 170
brag horse, 157
brain trust, 131
bread-and-butter letter, 55
bread line, 18
Br'er Rabbit, 216
bristlecone pine, 93
broad construction, 118
Broadway, 181
brownie, 66
brush, 92
buck, 96
buckeye, 66, 94, 115
buckwheat, 104
buffalo, 96
Bugs Bunny, 188
bull, 17
bullet catcher, 138
Bull Moose, 214
Bunyan, Paul, 24
bureau, 132
busboy, 53
bush, 90
butte, 87
butternut, 94
buttonhole, 128
BYOB, 56
С
Cabildo, 7
Cable TV, 192
caddy, 56
"Calamity" Jane, 181
Caldweel Case, 190
calendar, 126
call of the tales, 158
campaign, 160
campaign manager, 160
campaign textbook, 165
Camp Fire Girls, 170
camporee, 170
campus, 172
Canada dry, 50
Candlemas Day, 71
canyon, 86
captive candidate, 156
carhop, 52
caribou, 97
carpetbagger, 38
categorical assistance program, 143
caucus, 120
celery tonic, 50
cent store, 24, 52
chalet, 47
Chantecler the Rooster, 21
Chappaquiddick, 7
chapter, 176
character assasin, 162
charisma candidate, 17, 156
checks and balances, 118
cheerleader, 56
cherry pop, 50
cherry topper, 138
"Chicago Tribune", 190
Chief Justice, 148
chinook, 89
chintzy gossip, 189
Christian Science, 178
"Christian Science Monitor", 191
227
Christmas, 57
Christmas Tree Bill, 127
Chrysler, 55
circuit court of appeal, 149
city, 90, 154
civic center, 154
civics, 169
civilian review boards, 152
Civil Service, 146
claim, 108
clam bake, 56
classified service, 147
clean bill, 126
clearance checks, 148
Clerk of Bills, 121
Clerk of the House, the, 121
cliff-hanger, 179
cloakroom, 123
closed primary, 157
closed rule, 127
closed services, 147
closed shop, 140
close election, 155
closet, 48
close vote, 128
clôture, 128
clove, 86
clover leaf, 6
Coast Guard, 145
coattails, 157
co-ed, 169
cold dry cereal, 49
collect call, 55
collective bargaining, 140
college, 172
Colorado potato beetle, 103
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS),
192
Columbia Pictures, 187
comics, 188
commercial, 191
commission plan, 154
committee of the whole, 123
Committee on Rules, 123
Commonwealth, the, 25
companion bill, 126
company union, 140
comprehensive insurance, 54
COMSAT, 145
concurrent resolution, 127
condo (condominium), 48
conference call, 55
conflict of interest, 125
Congress, 119
congressman-at-large, 119
congressman-elect, 119
Connecticut Yankee, 31
constitutional crisis, 116
constructivism, 193
containment, 134
contempt of Congress, 125
contested election, 155
convention, 157
cooling-off period, 140
cordillère, 86
corn, 104
coroner, 150
cottage, 47
coulle, 86
council-manager plan, 154
country-and-western, 196
country club, 56
country director, 132
country music, 196
county, 90, 152, 153
county court, 149
court of original jurisdiction, 148
"court packing", 148
cowbird, 100
cowboy, 54, 108
coyote, 97
crèche, 168
credibility gap, 189
creek, 87
"creeping socialism", 146
"crime in streets", 137
Crockett, David, 24
CSC, 146
C-span, 192
cuckoo's call, 6, 70
cut-off, 87
cyclone, 89
D
D.A., 137
dalle, 87
decapitate, 148
Decoration Day, 5s
delicatessen, 36, 52
Delilah, 207
dells, 88
Democratic Party, 164
Democratic Study Group, 121
demolition derby, 56
Department, 132
Department of Agriculture, 139
Department of Commerce, 139
Department of Defence (Defence
Department), 136
Department of Education, 143
228
Department of Energy (DOE), 145
Department of Health of Human
Services, 141
Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 144
Department of Justice, 136
Department of Labor, 140
Department of the Interior, 139
Department of the Treasury, 135
Department of Transportation, 144
desk, 132
deterrent, 135
Dewey, John, 169
digest, 36, 189
dime, 61
dime novel, 179
Dimple Haig, 46
"Dirigo", 115
dirt farm, 108
disaster line, 89
disc jockey, 192
discount outlet, 51
"disguised as Indians", 39
district, 152
district attorney, 137
district clerk, 149
district court, 148
Dixiecrat, 26
dixieland, 195
doctor's degree, 175
DOE, 145
do4t-yourself, 55
dollar-a-year-man, 147
dollar diplomacy, 134
domino theory, 135
Donald Duck, 188
donkey, 165
doodlebug, 109
doorkeeper, 122
doping, 189
Dorcas, 206
DOT, 54
Douglas fir, 93
downstate, 90
drain, 87
"dream hope", 47
drive-in restaurant, 52
drive-in theater, 186
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 207
dropout, 144
drug store, 24, 52
Du Bois, 25
dude ranch, 25, 56
due process (amendment), 119, 149
dust bowl, 88
E
Earth Day, 58
earth-moving industry, 54
Easter parade, 57
Easter rabbit, 57
eat-in kitchen, 48
efficiency, 47
eggnog, 50
Eight, the, 193
elastic clause, 117
electoral college, 159
electoral vote, 159
electorate, 158
electric voting, 151
electronic ball and chain, 137
elementary school, 169
elephant, 165
elevated railroad, 5, 53
elf, 66
elm, 115
Emily Post, 208
English sparrow, 100
engrossed bill, 127
enrolled bill, 127
enumerated powers, 117
"E Pluribus Unum", 114
ERA, 13
establishment, 36
European plan hotel, 52
exams, 175
excepted positions, 147
exclusive committee, 123
Executive Office of the President,
131
executive resolution, 127
executive session, 126
"Exelsior", 115
expense accounts, 136
express train, 53
extension of remarks, 125
eyeball to eyeball, 135
F
faculty adviser, 174
fall line, 87
family farm, 108
“Father of...", 213-214
Father of the House, 121
Father's Day, 58
fat-raising dinner, 161
favorite son, 156
feather bedding, 141 .
Fed, 138
229
Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI), 138
Federal National Mortgage Associa-
tion (FNMA), 144
fee, 175
fellow traveller, 139
Fifth Amendment, the, 119
filibuster, 128
"Film Queen, the", 214
films, 186
first-class clerk, 147
fishing expedition, 124
five-to-four decision, 148
"Flag Salute", Cases, 169
nicker, 101
Пор, 183
floor, 121
fluid ounce, 60
flurry, 89
FNMA, 144
Foggy Bottom, 132
Food and Drug Administration, 60,
142
Forefather's Day, 58
fork, 88
forty-niner, 109
frank, 125
frank and roll, 49
Franklin gull, 100
fraternity. 176
Freedom Trail, 7
free ride, 159
French toast, 49
freshman, 173
Fudge Factory, 132
Full Faith Clause, 151
G
gag rule, 127
galleries, 123
gallon, 60
gavel rule, 127
general welfare clause, 116
gerrymander, 159
"Gettysburg Address", 24, 27
ghoul, 66
Gideon('s) bible, 51
G.I., 36
"Give me liberty or give me death",
10
GM (General Motors), 55
G-man, 138
gnome, 66
goblin, 66
gold digger, 109
gold dust, 109
gold rush (fever), 109
good neighbor policy, 134
Goody Hallet, 181
GOP, 13, 165
gopher, 99, 167
GOPster, 13
gorge, 86
government by crony, 131
Government National Mortgage
Association, 144
governor, 152
grandfather's clock, 46
grand jury, 149
Grand Old Party (G.O.P.), 165
Grand Prairie, 85
grants-in-aid, 117
grassroots, 108, 159
grave chill, 70
Great Continental Divide, the, 86
Great Seal of the United States, the,
114
Greeks, the, 177
green vegetables, 49
gremlin, 66
gridiron, 114
grill, 53
grizzly bear, 97, 115
ground hog, 99
Ground-hog Day, 71
gulch, 86
Gulf Coast, the, 84
gullywasher, 89
Gulf Coast, the, 84
gullywasher, 89
gunboat diplomacy, 133
gutfighter, 166
gutter flyer, 162
H
hag, 66
Hale, Nathaniel, 208
half, 61
half-bath, 48
hamburger, 49
"Handcuff King, The", 215
handout, 143
happening, 183, 194
"happy hour", 55
happy hunting ground, 179
hash house, 53
Hatch Act, 147
hatchetman, 167
230
haunted house, 66
hazing, 176
Head Start, 169
henchman, 167
Hershey bars, 50
Hessian fly, 103
hickory, 94
hi-fi, 36
highball, 36
high-occupancy vehicle, 54
high school, 144
Hill, the, 24
hippie, 7
hit, 183, 195
hitchhike, 54
Hobomok skipper, 102
hognosed snake, 102
hold over (senator), 120
hold-up bill, 126
Hollywood, 186
"Home on the Range", 115
home town, 171
Homestead Act, 106
"Honest Abe", 24
honey-dew, 105
honeymoon, 130, 164
honker, 101
hoop snake, 102
hopper, 122
horn snake, 102
horse opera, 187
horse shoe, 67
hospital, 141,
hot dog, 36
hot-dogging, 56
House of Representatives, 121
housewarming, 72
H.O.V.-lane, 54
Howard Johnson, 50
Hoyle, 209
H.U., 13
Hudson Institute, 146
Hudson River School, the, 193
hummingbird, 100
hurricane, 89
hustings, 160
hyperrealism, 194
I
"If this be treason, make the most
of it", 10
image, 160, 188
impeachment, 126
implied powers, 117
inaugurate, 164
Inauguration Day, 58
inch, 60
"In God We Trust", 114
incumbent, 156
Independence Day, 57
independent agencies, 145
Indian summer, 90
indictment, 150
"indispensable man", 130
influence peddler, 129
inherent powers, 117
inner club, 122
interests, 129
Internal Revenue Service, 135
"International Herald Tribune", 190
interstate commerce laws, 140
lo moth, 103
Irish stew, 49
item veto, 152
Ivy League, 144, 172
J
jack-o-lantern, 56
jackpot, 124
jamboree, 170
jazz, 194
Jesus Freaks, 178
Jews, 178
Job, 205
John Birch Society, 167
Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman, the,
136
Jonah, 66, 206
Judas, 206
junior high school, 144
junket, 125
justice of the peace, 149
К
kangaroo court, 149
katydid, 71, 102
keynote speech, 158
kindergarten, 168
kingmaker, 155
King Phillip's War, 9
kitchen cabinet, 131
Knights of Columbus, 178
knish, 50
Kraft, 46
Ku-Klux-Klan, 167
231
L
"L", 13
ladybug, 69
lame-duck amendment, 119
lame duck session, 126
land art, 193
land booster, f07
land claim, 107
land grabber, 107
land hog, 108
land king, 107
land rush, 107
land shark, 107
landslide, 164
lanterns in North Church, 39
laundromat, 51
laurel, 93
Lazarus, 206
leave to print, 125
Lee, 36
legislative blackmail, 120
legislature, 120
Letter, the, 170
levee, 88
Levis, 36, 49
liability insurance, 54
liberal construction, 118
lieutenant governor, 152
Lincoln, 208
Lincoln Center (of Performing
Arts), 184
live constitution, 116
"Live free or die", 115
lobby, 128
local train, 53
lode, 109
log cabin, 46
log rolling, 124
"Lone Eagle, The", 214
Long Betsy, 24
Longfellow, 208
loose construction, 118
lox, 50
loyalty oath, 148
loyalty review board, 148
Lucky Strike, 25
lulu, 152
lump-sum appropriation, 124
lunch, 36
M
mace, 122, 138
machine, 165
Macy's, 24
magistrate, 149
magnolia, 115
maiden speech, 122
major, П4
majority leader, 121
malpractice suits, 171
maple, 93
maple sirup, 49, 94
Mardi Gras, 59
Marlboro, 36
marquee, 183
marshal, 137
Martini, 36, 50
massive retaliation, 134
master's degree, 175
Mayflower, 21
Mayor-Council type, 154
McDonald hamburger, 49
Medicaid, 142
Medicare, 142
megalopolis, 90
megastate, 150
Memorial Day, 58
merit system, 147
"A Merry Christmas and a Happy
New Year", 57
mesa, 87
Methodist, 177
Methuselah, 205
metropolis Boswash, 90
Metropolitan Opera, 182
metroport, 54
Mickey Mouse, 188
midnight appointments, 130
midterm elections, 155
mileage, 125
military-industrial complex, 136
minimal art, 194
minstrel show, 184, 196
Minute Men, 40
M.I. T., 13
mixed caucus, 158
mobile call, 55
moccasins, 48
mockingbird, 71, 100, 115
Modified American plan hotel, 51
Monroe doctrine, 132
moose, 97
Mormon cricket, 103
Mormons, 178
Morning Hour, 126
Moses,- 205
motel, 51
"Mother of the Red Cross, The",
213
232
Mother's Day, 58
mounti e, 27
mourning dove, 100
movie, 185
movie, theater, 186
muckey-mucks, 166
mudslinging, 161
musical, 184
"My Fair Lady", 184
"My Old Kentucky Home", 115
N
N.A.M., 13
NAM suit, 13
National Aerojiautics and Space
, Administration (NASA), 145
National Broadcasting Company
(NBC), 192
National Defense Education Act
(NDEA) loans, 176
National Panhellenic Conference,
177
National Security Counsel, the
(NSC), 131
National Student Association, the,
177
national supremacy, 117
networking, 57
Newsweek, 191
"New York Times", 190
nickel, 61
"nine old men", 148
north-easter, 89
"North to the Future", 115
"No taxation without representation",
10
notch, 86
N.S.C., 131
nursery school, 168
Nutmegger, 31
О
O.A.P., 13
oath of office, 147
off-Broadway, 182
offensbc partisan, 147
official family, 131
off year elections, 155
Oj, 50
"Oklahoma", 184
Old Age and Survivois Insurance
(OASI), 143
"Old Blue Light", 18
Old Glory, 114
"Old Hickory", 214
Old Honest Abe, 214
omens, 69
omnibus bill, 126
one minute speeches, 127
"On the banks of the Wabash, Far
Away", 115
open door policy, 133 "
open rule, 127
open shop, 140
Oscar, 186
ounce, 60
Oval Office, the, 24
P
package deal, 127
packed caucus, 158
packing the galleries, 158
page, 122
palace guard, 131
panel discussion, 192
paper waps, 104
Parent-Teacher Association (РТА),
13, 168
paring, 128
parity price, 139
parka, 48
park and ride, 54
parking ticket, 54
Passion Plays, 184
patent-medicine, 53
patent-medicine show, 184
"Pathfinder, The", 214
patronage, 147
patronage committee, 124
"pauper's oath", 143
pay dirt, 1-9
peabody bird, 101
Peace Corps, 146
Peaehtree center, 21
Pecos, Bill, 181
peerless leader, 165
pelican, 115 _
penitentiary, 137
penny, 61, 66
"People's Daily World", 191
per diem, 125
person-to-person, 55
petit jury, 149
Phi Beta Kappa, 176
pie à la mode, 49
f inkerton, 138
233
pink slip, 43
pint, 60
Pioneer Day, 58
pipe laying, 159
pistol toter, 138
Plant Wizard, the, 215
playboy, 189
plum, 147
plurality, 164
Plymouth Rock, 199
poclcet veto, 130
pol, 166
policemen of the world, 135
Political Affairs, the, 191
political posts, 130
polling, 162
Polyphemus moth, 103
Pooh-Bah, 185
pop art, 36, 193
pop-music, 195
popular sovereignty, 116
"Porgy and Bess", 184
pork barrel, 124
porter, 54
position of strength policy, 134
pound, 60
power of judicial review, 118
prairie, 84
prairie schooner, 34
precinct, 159, 166
president, 129, 130
presidential timber, 156
president pro term, 121
pretzel, 50
primary (elections), 157
"prime time", 192
private bill, 127
privilege, 126
Protestantism, 177
public lands, 106
pullman car, 53
pulp magazine, 66
pumpkin, 105
Punch and Judy, 184
Pyrex, 46
Q
quart, 60
quarter, 61
quarter section, 108
quiz, 192
R
rabbit's foot, 67
racket, 150
racoon (coon), 98
ragtime, 195 /
raiding, 157
"Rail Splitter", 213
ramp, 36
ranch, 47, 108
RAND CORPORATION, 146
range, 85, 108
ranking member, 120
rattlesnake, 102
“apportionment, 119
recess appointments, 130
recess committee, 124
Reconstruction, 18
redcap, 54
redwood, 115
regionalism, 193
regular, 157
repeater, 164
repertory theater, 183
Republican Party, 165
re-run, 192
reserved power, 118
resident commissioner, 121
residual powers, 118
resulting powers, 117
"Reynard the Fox", 215
rider, 127
right-to-work laws, 140
Yiver and harbor bills, 124
riverside drive, 36
road company, 183
road-runner, 100
roadster, 5
roaring camp, 108
rock, 195
rock-and-roll, 195
Rockefeller, 208
rock-ribbed New England, 26
Roman Catholics, 178
Ronson, 35
roomette, 53
root beer, 50
Roosevelt's Corollary, 134
Rosh Hashana, 59
Rotarian, 167
rotation, 147
rotten borough, 159
R.S.V.P., 80
rubber chicken circuit, 161
rule of germaneness, 128
Rules Committee, 123
running mate, 157
234