Педагогическое значение памяти для процесса совершенствования лексических навыков диалогической речи...
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ite and especially with people whom you dont want to offend.
? In order to express agreement use such phrases as:
Exactly!
No doubt!
Definitely!
Certainly!
Of course!
Sure!
Youre absolutely right.
Thats exactly what I think/ what I wanted to say.
I couldnt agree more.
I agree entirely.
I fully agree with you.
I think you are (absolutely) right.
I agree with you.
Thats true.
So do/am I.
Neither do/am I.
Me too.
? In case you dont agree with your friend use such polite expressions as:
Im afraid, I cant agree with you.
You may be right, butтАж,
I cant fully agree with you.
I can agree with you up to a point, that ...
I do not have the same opinion,
I have a different point of view,
Yes, possibly / perhaps / may be, but тАж
Yes, you could be right, but ...
Yes, I see what you mean, but тАж
Yes, I take you point, but тАж
Im afraid I dont agree (with you) at all.
That may be true, but ...
Im not sure if it is really so.
I doubt ...
I dont think thats correct.
Im not sure I agree with you.
Perhaps, but dont you think that ...
That isnt always true.
I cant agree with you there.
- When you discuss something in order to show your interest in the subject you should take an active part in the conversation. It means that you should give your suggestions. In order to do this you may use such expressions as:
What about going toтАж?
Lets go ...
Why dont weтАж?
I think we could go...
It might be a good idea to...
My suggestion is...
In my opinion, it would be good toтАж
I suggestтАж
Would you like toтАж?
How about doing тАж?
How do you feel about doing тАж?
Do you fancy doingтАж?
What about doingтАж?
Perhaps, we could тАж
- In case you havent caught what your friend has just told you may ask him/her to repeat. Use such expressions as:
Im sorry, could/would you repeat that, please?
Could you say that again, please?
In the...?
Youd like The Times and...?
- Sometimes while talking we need to express some feelings: surprise, doubt, disappointment, certainty, uncertainty, ignorance.
? In order to express surprise and doubt you may use such expressions as:
What a surprise!
Good heavens!
Incredible!
Unbelievable!
Well, Ill be blown!
I am/was surprised to hear that.
I am/was totally confused!
You dont say so!
Fancy that!
Indeed?
What?
Really?
Are you sure?
You cant be serious.
It cant be true.
You must be joking./ You must be kidding.
I cant/couldnt believe it!
Would you believe it?
? In order to express certainty you may use such expressions as:
Of course...
Certainly!
Im absolutely sure ...
Thats for sure.
? In order to express uncertainty you may use such expressions as:
Wеll, Im not quite sure...
You see,...
Actually, ...
In fact,...
What I mean is ...
The point is...
Let me think,...
How shall I put it?
Frankly speaking,...
Im not sure.
Im not certain (at all).
? In order to express ignorance you may use such expressions as:
I cant say (for sure).
I dont know, Im afraid.
Im afraid, I have no idea.
Sorry, I dont know.
? In order to express disappointment you may use such expressions as:
Oh, how disappointing.
Im disappointed that ...
Im (so) sorry (that ...)
- You may ask him/her to comment on or precise his/her statement. Use such expressions as:
Im sorry, I dont understand.
Im sorry, I dont quite see what you mean.
Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you were saying.
- You may repeat his/her question or a part of it for precision and better understanding. Use such expressions as:
Did you say...?
At the post office?
Thirty or forty?
Would you like to know .. ?
Are you asking about...?
Should I describe...?
Do you want me to comment on . .?
How do I react to ...?
- In order to be a good interlocutor you shouldnt speak much more that your friend. In order to show your ability to involve your partner in conversation find out his/her attitudes, opinion and in making a decision take them into account. Use such expressions as:
What do you think of тАж? (specific person/ thing)
What do you think about тАж? (general topic)
How do you feel about doing тАж?
What do you mean (by saying тАЬтАжтАЭ)?
Why do you think тАж?
What do you think about it?
Do you like the idea?
Do you agree with me?
What is your opinion about it?
- You should not only ask your friend about his/her opinion, but also you should invite your friend to come up with suggestions. Use such expressions as:
What would you suggest?
What would be your ideaтАж?
What would you recommend?
You might like to come up with some ideas?
What would be your first choice?
- When you come to an agreement you may use such expressions as:
What do we decide?
Which option do we choose in the end?
Do you think we could make a final decision?
I think its time we made a decision.
Приложение 5
Таблица 1
Некоторые трактовки начала беседы
Greeting FormulaeForm of addressAnswerStyleFunctionHi!Hi!informalgreetingHello!Hello!neutralgreetingHows it going?
How are things? Hows things?Fine, thanks. And you? /
Yeah, fine!
Not bad.
Could be betterinformalgreetingHow are you?Fine, thank you. And you? /
Very well, (And) how are you? or: (And) what about you?neutralgreeting, enquiry after sbs healthPleased/Nice to meet you. Pleased/Nice to meet you (too).neutralgreeting after introductionHow do you do?How do you do?/
Pleased/Nice to meet you.formalgreeting after introductionGood morning/ afternoon/ eveningGood morning/ afternoon/ evening.formalgreetingIm glad to see you again.Im glad to see you too.formalgreetingFancy meeting you!Hello.informalgreeting (unexpected meeting)
Таблица 2
Некоторые трактовки запрашивания и выражения мнения
Asking sbs opinionIntroducing opinionWhat do you think of тАж? (specific person/ thing)
What do you think about тАж? (general topic)
How do you feel about doing тАж?
What do you mean (by saying тАЬтАжтАЭ)?
Why do you think тАж?
What do you think about it?
Do you like the idea?
Do you agree with me?
What is your opinion about it?
What would you suggest?
What would be your ideaтАж?
What would you recommend?
You might like to come up with some ideas?
What would be your first choice?(Personally) I think тАж
(Personally) I dont think its тАж
Im sure that тАж
In my opinion тАж (formal)
I sometimes think that ...
It seems to me that ...
I believe that ...
In my (personal) opinion....
On the one hand тАж, on the other handтАж
In my point of view ...
I think ...
Frankly speaking тАж
They say тАж
I dont think that тАж
Таблица 3
Некоторые трактовки выражения предложения и согласия/несогласия
RepliesInvitationspositiveneutralnegative Would you like to ...?
Do you fancy doing?Thanks, Id love to.
Thats a great idea.
Yeah, great. Id love to.
That would be lovely.
Oh, thats a great idea.
Good idea.
That sounds great!
Sure, great!
Fine!
Great!
Super!
Excellent!
Wonderful!
Splendid!Yeah, if you like.
Yes, I dont mind.
Yes, its OK for me.
Why not?Im afraid Im busy.
Thanks for asking but I cant.
Im sorry, I cant.
Its nice of you to ask but .
Id love to, but Im afraid I cant.
This weekend is a bit difficult. What about next weekend?
Im sorry, but тАж
Oh, no. I hate тАжSuggestionsHow about doing тАж?
Why dont we тАж?
How do you feel about doing тАж?
Do you fancy doingтАж?
What about doingтАж?
Perhaps, we could тАж
Lets ...
I think we could go...
It might be a good idea to...
My suggestion is...
In my opinion, it would be good toтАж
I suggestтАж
Would you like toтАж?
Таблица 4
Некоторые трактовки выражения согласия и несогласия
AgreeingDisagreeingExactly!
No doubt!
Definitely!
Certainly!
Of course!
Sure!
Thats exactly what I think/ what I wanted to say.
I couldnt agree more.
I agree entirely.
I fully agree with you.
I think you are (absolutely) right.
I agree with you.
T