Педагогическое значение памяти для процесса совершенствования лексических навыков диалогической речи...
Дипломная работа - Педагогика
Другие дипломы по предмету Педагогика
hats true.
So do/am I.
Me too.possibly,
Yes, perhaps/may be, but тАж
you could be right,
Yes, I see what you mean, but тАж
Yes, I take you point, but тАж
Im afraid I dont agree (with you) at all.
Im afraid I cant fully agree with you
That may be true, but ...
Im not sure if it is really so.
I doubt ...
I dont think thats correct.
Im not sure I agree with you.
Perhaps, but dont you think that ...
That isnt always true.
I cant agree with you there.
I do not have the same opinion,
I have a different point of view.
I totally disagree (with you).
Nothing of the kind. (informal)
Nonsense! (informal)
Таблица 5
Некоторые трактовки выражения предпочтений
What do you like?agreedisagreeIm crazy about ... (informal)So am I/me tooBut Im not.I love ...So do I/me too.Really? I dont.Im really into ... (informal)So am I/me too.Really? Im not.I find тАж very interesting.So do I/me too.Really? I dont.Im quite interested in тАжSo am I/me too.Really? Im not.I enjoy тАжSo do I/me too.Do you? I hate it.I like ...So do I/me too.Do you? I hate it.I quite like ...So do I/me too.Oh, Im not very keen on it.I prefer тАж to тАжSo do I/me too.But I dont like it.Id rather тАжMe too.Would you? But Id rather not тАжId prefer тАжMe too.I dont mind ...Yeah, its OK.Oh, I cant stand it.Im not very keen on ...Neither am I/me neither.Really? I love it.Id rather not тАжMe too.I dont like ...Neither do I/me neither.Oh, I quite like it.Im bored by тАжI cant stand ...Neither can I/me neither.Really? I quite like it.I hate ...So do I/me too.Oh, I really like it.
Таблица 6
Некоторые трактовки выражения эмоций
Expressing emotionsExpressionStyleEmotionCertainly! neutralcertaintyOf course...neutralcertaintyIm absolutely sureneutralcertaintyThats for sure.neutralcertaintyIm not sure.formaluncertaintyIm not certain (at all).formaluncertaintyI cant say (for sure).formalignoranceI dont know, Im afraid.formalignoranceIm afraid, I have no idea.neutralignoranceSorry, I dont know.formalignoranceGood heavens!informalsurpriseWhat a surprise!informalsurpriseIncredible!neutralsurpriseReally?neutralsurpriseWhat?neutralsurpriseIndeed?neutralsurpriseFancy that!informalsurpriseYou dont say so!informalsurpriseOh, how disappointing.informaldisappointmentIm disappointed that ...formaldisappointmentIm (so) sorry (that ...)formaldisappointment
Таблица 7
Thanks and repliesForm of addressAnswerThank you (very much).
Thanks.
Thanks a lot.
Thats very kind of you. (a bit formal)You are welcome.
No problem.
Its OK.
Never mind.
Таблица 8
Некоторые трактовки завершения беседы
Farewell FormulaeForm of addressAnswerStyleFunction(It was)nice to meet you.
or Nice to have met you.(It was)nice to meet you (too).
or Nice to have met you (too).formalparting on first meetingSee you later/ tomorrow/
on Saturday/etc.See you.neutralparting (with an arrangement of the follow-up meeting)Bye. See you soon.Bye. (See you.)neutralparting(without an arrangement of the follow-up meeting)Nice to have met you. Bye/Goodbye.Bye-byeinformalparting on first meetingBye.
Bye-bye.
See you.
Take care.Bye.
Bye-bye.
See you.
Take care.informalpartingGood day!All the best.formalparting (cold dismissal)Goodnight.Goodnight.neutralparting late at nightHave a nice weekend.Yes. Same to you.
or You too.informalparting on Friday afternoonIm looking forward to seeing you again.neutralparting
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 6
My friend and I
этап введения нового лексического материала
(Перед началом занятия повесить плакат с новыми ЛЕ c определением и примером употребления)
Our family and our friends play a great role in our lives. We spend a lot of time together. Im sure that everybody has friends. Its very often happens that we have our best friends in our families: brothers, sisters, mother, father, grandmother or grandfather. And sometimes family is more important than friends. But at your age, among teenagers friends mean a lot. In order to discuss this theme тАЬFamily and friendsтАЭ we will learn several new words. Here they are.
to support to help, to agree, to understand.
My family supports me in all situations.
I always support my best friend even when he gets into trouble.
to betray to behave dishonestly towards a person who believes you.
You cant betray your family and friends.
He betrayed me once and I dont believe him now.
to envy to wish to have something, that somebody has and you do not
People envy him because he has the most beautiful house in the city.
to feel jealous to feel unhappy because somebody you like shows interest in another person
I feel jealous every time my boyfriend looks at other girls.
to ignore to not pay attention to somebody or something
I didnt come to her birthday and now she ignores me
to deserve to earn something by good or bad actions or behavior
Youve trained for many years and deserve to win this competition.
to quarrel to demonstrate disagreement, often aggressively and with shouting.
They quarrel with each other so often that I dont understand why they are still together.
to appreciate something to understand how good somebody or something is
I appreciate my parents because they always try to understand me.
to avoid to stay away from somebody or something
She is afraid of dogs and when we walk she always tries to avoid them.
Exercise 1.
Read the text paying attention to the marked words
Text
Alan (14): Family means a lot to me. Its not just two, three or seven people living together, but a unity of people who support each other in different situations. Anything can happen in this life, but I know that the only people who will always love and understand me are my family. Blood is thicker than water. Thats why family is much more important to me than friends. Friends can betray you. There are lots of books and films about this. They can envy your success at school and your success with girls, and even your cool jeans or a bike can make them feel jealous. It doesnt matter that I dont have many friends. And if I get into trouble, the people I ask for advice are my parents.
Catherine (13): Friends are everything to me. Life isnt worth living without friends. My family... they dont care about me, and frankly speaking, I dont care much about them either. The only things they care about are their jobs and making money. Even my grades at school dont worry them much. Sometimes they ask me about my progress, but Im never sure if they hear my answer. I would feel absolutely lonely if I did not have friends. We often gather at my place or somewhere else to speak about life, listen to music and have fun. Sometimes we quarrel, but I dont believe that my friends mean to hurt me. Life is cool with them.
Julia (15): I think Im very lucky. I have a family that loves me and friends I enjoy spending time with. My parents and I are people of different generations, so we dont see the world in the same way. But I know they wish me well and I appreciate their advice. (Though sometimes I ignore it and forget about it.) They dont like all of my friends, but they dont just say "no". They try to explain their point of view, and sometimes I find their arguments quite convincing. I agree that not all people you go out with may be called friends. Real friends are very rare and you should cherish them. And if you happen to find them, take care of them, never hurt them and try not to lose them.
Exercise 2.
Correct the following statements.
- Alan thinks that in family people dont help each other.
- Catherines parents never worry about their jobs and making money.
- Julia doesnt like his parents opinion and advice.
- Alan thinks that your success at school and success with girls always pleases your friends.
- Catherine says that her friends mean nothing to her.
- Julia thinks that friends will never give you away.
- Alan says that your cool jeans or a bike always make them happy.
- Julia thinks that you to find a real friends is easy, there are a lot of them.
- Catherine and her friends never say rude and angry words to each other.
- Julia always pays attention to her parents advice.
ЭТАП ТРЕНИРОВКИ
Exercise 3.
Look through the text once again and find the antonyms to the words and situations on the blackboard.
to be unimportant
to forget about your friend when he/she needs you
to agree with your friend always and in everything
to pay attention to
to be happy that your neighbors have bought a new, very expensive, rare car
to feel glad that your best friend spends more time with his/her new friend than with you
Exercise 4.