Е. Е. Израилевич Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями и ключами юнвес лист москва 1998 бкк 81 англ. К12 isbn 5-88682-003-5 ббк -81 f тоо «юнвес» 1998 г. Предисловие задача

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492 Упражнения к §§ 5—8
1. Is that the man you are waiting for?
1. How many cases are ready for shipment? 2. How much wheat did you load on this ship? 3. Do you eat much fruit? 4. How much di
1. И то, и другое выражение правильно, но первое более обычно, чем второе.

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1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ... 56

МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (стр. 67-105)
492 Упражнение к §§ 2—4

1. he (or: she), them, it. 2. she, her, them.

he, them, him. 4. he, her. 5. it, them. 6. she, it.

492 Упражнения к §§ 5—8

1. his, hers. 2. yours (or: hers, ours, etc.), mine (or: yours, theirs, etc.). 3. his, yours.

your, theirs. 5. yours (or: hers, theirs, etc.). 6. our, hers. 7. ours (or: yours, theirs, etc.), yours (or: ours, theirs, etc.). 8. my (or: his, her, etc.), hers (or: his, theirs, etc.).

492 1. He broke my pen but gave me his.

I don't know where I put my dictionary.

Yesterday she told me about her trip to Leningrad. 4. She likes to tell us about her children. 5. I'll read my composition to you and I want you to read yours to me. 6. I see that you have no dictionary, I want to give you mine. 7.1 have lost my pen. Can you give me yours? 9. This dictionary is mine, and not yours. 10. I haven't written my exercises yet. And are yours ready? 11. Here is your briefcase. And where is mine? 12. They ahvays do their lessons at home. 13. It is cold to-day. You should (or: must) put on your coat. 14. I'll ask my brother to get me this dictionary. 15. He put on his coat and (his) hat and went out. 16. He'll go there with his wife and (his) dajghter. 17. He put his money into his pocket. 18. Where did you spend your leave? 19. She has cut her finger. 20. I can't get rid of my cold.

493 Упражнение к § 6 (примечание)

1. Have you seen this film? Yes, I saw it yesterday. 2. They won't have an English lesson to-day, as their teacher is ill. 3. Did you see Comrade A. yesterday? — Yes. I saw him and his wife. I saw them at the club. I saw their son there too. 4. This is a very interesting magazine. Give it to me, please.

The subject of the lecture is «Radio and its Use in our Country». 6. Ask them to come here after the lesson. I want to explain to them their mistakes in the grammar exercises. 7. He gave us these books and asked us to return them to him the next day.

493 Упражнение к §§ 9—11

1. myself. 2. herself. 3. ourselves. 4. yourself (or: yourselves). 5. himself.

yourself (or: yourselves). 7. myself. 8. yourself. 9. themselves.

Стр.

493

1. Ш answer the letter myself. 2. He doesn't like to speak about himself. 3. They want to do it themselves. 4. She wants to go there herself. 5. How does he feel? (or: How is he feeling?) 6. Don't shave in the sark, you will cut yourself. 7. Your father was here himself. 9. He burned himself. 10. They told us very much about themselves. 11. I'll keep this book for myself. 12. She'll bring you the dictionary herself. 13. I am very much surprised that he behaved like that. 14. I'll take the letter to the post-office myself. 15. We'll insure the goods ourselves.

493 Упражнение к § 14—15

1. I was in Odessa this summer. I liked that town very much. 2. There was a library in this house many years ago. My mother worked in that library. 3. Look at the young man who is speaking to Comrade A. That young man has a wonderful voice. 4. This summer is very cold. 5. They are going to Poland soon. They think that they'll have to stay in that country for about a year. 6. Look at the little house with the green roof on the onher side of the river. I was bom in that house. 8. I don't want to ring him up now. He always has dinner at this time. 9. He was in China a few years ago, but at that time he didn't know Chinese yet. 10. At this time tomorrow I'll already be in Kiev. 11. A man wants to see you. I have never seen that man before. 12. I went to the park early in the morning as I knew that there were very few people there at that time. 14. He is going to work hard at his English this year. 15. I was in Sochi in the summer of 1952. That summer was very hot. 16. I don't intend to go anywhere this summer. 17. He lived in Bulgaria for a long time. He knows that country very well. 18. I'll go to see him at eight o'clock. I think that I'll find him at home at that time.

494 Упражнения к §§ 21—24

1. who. 2. which. 3. which. 4. which. 5. what. 6. whose. 7. what. 8. who(m) (or: what). 9. who. 10. which. 11. who. 12. what.

what 14. which. 15. which (or: what). 16. what. 17. whose. 18. which. 19. which. 20. which. 21. who. 22 . what. 23. which. 24. which. 25. which 26. what (or: which). 27. which. 28. which.

494 1. Who(m) are you looking at? (or: At whom are you looking?) 2. What is Comrade Petrov? 3. What are they talking about? (or: About what are they talking?) 4. What are they? 5. Whose dog is that? 6. What is lying on the table? 7. Who is sitting under the tree? 8. Who(m) is he waiting for? (or: For whom is he waiting?) 9. Who called me up? 10. Who(m) did you see yesterday? 11. Who is that man? 12. Whose is that book? 13. What did you buy yesterday?

Who are these boys? 15. Which month of the year is May? 16. Who(m) did you ring up? 17. Which is the largest room in your house? 18. What is the handbag made of? (or: Of what is the handbag made?) 19. What did the man ask for? (or: For what did the man ask?) 20. What watch has he bought?

Who(m) did he dictate the letter to? (or: To whom did he dictate the letter?)

Who(m) is thisГ telegram from? (or: From whom is this telegram?) 23. Which is the most difficult subject that you study? 24. Who(m) did you speak to about it? (or: To whom did you speak about it?) 25. Which floor is the director's office on? (or: On which floor is the director's office?) 26. What is the height of this building?

494 1. Who left the dictionary on the table?

2. Which of you left the dictionary on the table? 3. Which of them did you ask about it? 4. Who(m) are you waiting for here? (or: For whom are you waiting here?)

* Когда хотят узнать названия купленных книг. ** Когда хотят узнать: какого рода куплены книги (исторические, технические и т. п.).

Who(m) did you give your dictionary to? (or: To whom did you give your dictionary?)

Which* books did you buy? (or: What** books did you buy?) 7. Which floor do you live on? (or: On which floor do you live?) 8. Which side of the street is your house on? (or: On which side of the street is your house?) 9. Which shall we write to-day: a dictation or grammar exercises? 10. What did you buy? 11. Which shall buy for you: butter or cheese? 12. Which month is the coldest in Moscow? 13. Who knows Comrade A/s address? 14. Which of the students in our group wrote the dictation without mistakes? 15. Which of them do you want to give this dictionary to? (or: To which of them do you want to give this dictionary to?) 16. Which language do you know better: English or German? 17. Which do you prefer: tea or coffee? 18. What were you speaking about when I met you? (or: About what were you speaking when I met you?) 19. Who are these young men?* What are these young men?** 20. What is the price of tin? What are the prices of rubber? 22. Which goods are ready for shipment? 23. What is ready for shipment? 24. At what price did you offer these goods? 25. What is the population of this town?

Упражнения к §§ 27—33

1. who (or: that). 2. that (or: which). 3. that (or: which). 4. whom (or: that). 5. whom (or: that). 6. whose. 7. whom (or: that). 8. who. 9. whom. 10. that. 11. that. 12. that. 13. who, which. 14. whom. 15. which. 16. who. 17. that (or: which). 18. that (or: which).

495 1. The book that (or: which) you gave me

* Этот вопрос имеет целью выяснить фамилию.

** Этот вопрос имеет целью выяснить профессию или должность.

yesterday is very interesting. 2. Comrade A. is the only student that wrote this dictation with mistakes. 3. The girl whom (or: that) he told you about is my friend's sister, (or: The girl about whom he told you is my friend's sister). 4. He refused to help his friend, which greatly surprised me. 5. The man whom (or: that) we met in the corridor is (the) director of our Institute. 6. This is the student whose composition I showed you. 7. The student whom (or: that) I lent my dictionary to will bring it to-morrow morning, (or: The student to whom I lent my dictionary will bring it tomorrow morning). 8. The student whose dictionary I am using asked me to return the dictionary to him to-night. 9. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read on this question. 10. We passes a room, the door of which (or: whose door) was open. 11. He helped me to carry my suit-case, what was very kind of him. 12. In the forest there were already a lot of trees the leaves of which (or: whose leaves) were yellow. 13. The train from Leningrad which (on that) is due at 5.30 is late. 14. Is this the book which (or: that) you are looking for?). 15. This is the house which (or: that) I lived in in my childhood.). 16. The wood which (or: that) this furniture is made of is very hard, (or: The wood of which this furniture is made is very hard).

495 Упражнения к § 35

1. Is that the man you are waiting for?

The house I live in was built ten years ago.

I have found the book I was looking for.

Do you like the house they have built?

I should like to see the tree you picked these apples from. 6. My sister, to whom the letter was addressed, opened it and read it attentively. 7. The library is in the house that stands on the comer. 8. The book which is lying on the table is mine. 9. He showed me a beautiful picture which he bought in Leningrad. 10. This was an answer no one expected. 11. I have brought the book I spoke to you about on the telephone yesterday. 12. There are many people who do not smoke. 13. The subject I like best is mathematics. 14. I have just found a letter which I ought to have posted yesterday. 15. Yesterday I met an old friend, whom I did not recognize at once. 16. That is a matter about which I must speak to you. 17. Comrade Petrov, whom you saw at my house last week, has been appointed chief engineer at our factory. 18. This is the hotel we stayed at.

1. Человек, с которым вы говорили на улице, мой преподаватель английского языка. 2. Вы помните человека, у которого вы взяли эту книгу? 3. Человек, на которого я вам указал на улице, мой брат. 4. Перо, которое я потерял, было нехорошее. 5. Вы найдете это сообщение в любой газете, которую вы прочтете.

Магазин, в котором мы покупаем овощи, закрыт по понедельникам. 7. Это (те) книги: которые мне нужны. 8. Это (тот) словарь, который вы просили. 9. Студент, за которым вы посылали, только что пришел. 10. Это (то) письмо, на которое он ссылался.
1. any. 2. some. 3. any, some. 4. some. 5. any, any. 6. some. 7. any. 8. some. 9. any.

some, any. 11. some, any. 12. some, some. 13. any. 14. some, some. 15. any. 16. some, any. 17. some. 18. any, some. 19. some. 20. any. 21. some. 22. some. 23. any, some.

496 1. I went to the post-office and bought

some stamps and (some) envelopes. 2. Are there any illustrations in this magazine? 3. There aren't any illustrations in this magazine. 4. If you have any books on this subject, bring them to me, please. 5. Have you got any cigarettes? 6. I've brought you some interesting books to read. 7. Is there any wine in the bottle? 8. Why didn't he bring me some water? I asked him to bring some water, as I am very thirsty. 9. Do you want some tea? 10. You can get this books at any library.

Come to see me at any time. 12. Are there any English magazines in your library? 13. Some of the books that you gave me are very interesting and some are not interesting at all. 14. Bring me some milk, please.

Where can I buy some envelopes?

Why didn't you buy some coloured pencils? I asked you to buy some. 17. Give me some matches, please. 18. Can you give me some paper and (some) ink? I want to write a letter. 19. Some of the first year students have already taken their examination in Political Economy. 20. I haven't got any
time to go there. 21. You can find him here any day between five and six. 22. Buy me some butter and (some) cheese, please.

If you have any free time, read this book.

Some of the work is already ready.

496 Упражнение к § 43

1. somebody (or: someone). 2. anything. 3. somebody (or: someone) 4. anybody (or: anyone). 5. somebody (or: someone). 6. anybody (or: anyone). 7. something. 8. anybody (or: anyone). 9. anything.

anything. 11. anybody (or: anyone). 12. somebody (or: someone). 13. something. 14. somebody (or: someone). 15. anything.

496 1_# Somebody (or: Someone) left the door

open. 2. Did anybody (or: anyone) ring me up? 3. Did anybody (or: anyone) come here while I was out? 4. Can you tell me something about the life of this writer? 5. Why haven't you brought me something to read? 6. Have you spoken to anybody (or: to anyone) about it? 7. I haven't told anybody (or: anyone) about it. 8. We didn't meet anybody (or: anyone) in the corridor. 9. He doesn't know anything about it. 10. Where can I get something to drink?

Have you read anything on this subjuct?

One of you told me about it. 13. If you find anything interesting in this magazine, send it to me, please. 14. Any of you can do it. 15. One of us must go there. 16. Anybody (or. Anyone) can understand it.

Упражнения к §§ 44—46

1. I didn't see anybody in the library. 2. There hasn't been any rain for several days. 3. He didn't say anything about it in his last letter. 4.1 haven't received any letters from him lately. 5. He didn't give me any ink. 6. I haven't a dictionary. 7. He didn't say anything. 8. I shan't give the book to anybody else. 9. I haven't heard anything about it.

497 l_# Nobody (or: No one) knew their

address. 2. He didn't write anything to me about it. 3. I do not expect anybody (or: anyone) to-night. 4. Nothing is known about it yet. 5. Nobody expected him to come. 6. There isn't a post-office in this street. 7. None of us will go there to-day .

He hasn't got a telephone at home.

None of them knew it. 10. None of us were (or: was) there. 11. None of them came yesterday. 12. Nobody (or: No one) asked me about it. 13. There was nobody (or: Nobody was) at home when I came back.

497 Упражнения к §§ 47—48

1. many. 2. a lot of. 3. many. 4. a lot of. 5. plenty of. 6. lots of. 7. a great deal of. 8. many. 9. many. 10. a great many. 11. a lot.

497 1. many. 2. lot of (or: lots of; a great

many). 3. many. 4. a lot of (or: plenty of; a great deal of; lots of). 5. much. 6. many.

7. a lot of (or: lots of; a great many). 8. many. 9. many. 10. a lot of (or: lots of; a great many). 11. much.

497 1. There is a lot of (or: plenty of; a great deal* of; lots of) ink left in my fountain pen. 2. The storm did a lot of (or: lots of; a great deal of) damage to the crops. 3. There is a lot of (or: lots of; plenty of; a great deal of) coal left in the shed. 4. Many passengers were seasick. 5. We have a lot of (or: plenty of, a great deal of, lots of) time to get to the station. 6. I have got a lot of (or: lots of; a great many) books in my library. 7. This train stops at a lot of (or: lots of; a great many) stations. 8. We expected a lot of (or: lots of; a great many) people to visit us.

497 Упражнение к §§ 49—50

1. little. 2. few. 3. a few. 4. a little. 5. little. 6. few. 7. a few. 8. a little. 9. little.

497 Упражнение к §§ 47—50

1. How many cases are ready for shipment? 2. How much wheat did you load on this ship? 3. Do you eat much fruit? 4. How much did you pay for your dictionary?

Have you got much work (to do) to-day?

Have you read many books on this subject?

He has read a lot (or: a great deal) on this subject. 8. I shan't be able to go to the cinema with you as I have got a lot of (or: a great deal of) work (to do). 9. Don't hurry. We've got a lot of (or: a great deal of; lots of;

plenty of) time. 10. I spent a lot of (or: lots of; a great deal of) money on books. 11. Have you bought much paper? 12. Much has been written on this subject. 13. I got a lot of (or: plenty of; a great deal of; lots of) useful information from him on this subject. 14. I have got a lot of (or: lots of; a great many) books on this subject. 15. Many of these books belong to Comrade A. 16. There is very little sugar in the sugar basin. 17. You have bought too little meat. 18. You have made very few mistakes in your composition. 19. There weren't many children in the park yesterday. 20. There aren't many French books in this library.

498 Упражнение к § 51

1. I have brought you all the books (that) you heed. 2. They have all gone (or: All of them have gone) to the club. 3. I spent the whole evening with them. 4. You all (or: All of you) know this man. 5. Did you drink all the milk that was in the bottle? 6. All wild animals are afraid of fire. 7. All were ready (or: Everybody was ready) for the examinations. 8. That's all (that) I can tell you about it. 9. All was ready (or: Everything was ready) for the departure. 10. In this shop you can buy anything (that) you need. 11. Tell me all (or: everything) (that) you know about it. 12. The whole room was decorated with flowers. 13. They are all here (or: All of them are here). 14. We were all (or: All of us were) very excited. 15. We'll all be glad (or: All of us will be glad) to see him. 16. They will all соте here (or: All of them will come here). 17. We can all take part (or: All of us can take part) in this work.

498 Упражнение к § 52

1* Both my sisters are doctors. 2. They'll both go (or: Both of them will go) there tonight. 3. Both these machines were manufactures at our factory in Leningrad. 4. He was wounded in both (his) legs. 5. You are both right (or: Both of you are right). 6. You must both come (or: Both of you must come) here at five o'clock to-day. 7. Both (the) travellers lookes tired. 8. He gave me two books; they are both (or: both of them are) very interesting. 9. Neither of us will be at home to-night.

Neither of them knew your address.

We must both be there to-night (or: Both of us must be there to-night). 12. They can both help you (or: Both of them can help you).

498 Упражнение к §§ 53—54

1. И то, и другое выражение правильно, но первое более обычно, чем второе.

Мы оба не могли (дословно: Ни тот, ни другой из нас не мог) остаться там.

Какую из этих двух книг можно мне взять — Вы можете взять любую. 4. Мне не нравится ни эта книга, ни та. 5. Гости сидели с той и другой стороны длинного стола. 6. Или он, или я должен пойти туда. 7. Я также не видел его. 8. Я не могу согласиться ни в том, ни в другом случае.

1. Every schoolboy knows this rule. 2. Each of them has got an invitation to the evening party. 3. Each of these children has got a theatre ticket. 4. There were a lot of foowers in front of each house. 5. Every person should know his duties. 6. Each of you must read this article carefully. 7. He comes here every evening.

498 Упражнения к § 58

1. other. 2. the other. 3. other. 4. another.

5. other, others. 6. another, other. 7. another.
8. the other. 9. another, others. 10. the others.

499 1. I've already read this book. Give me
another, please. 2. Show me some other
books. 3. The theatre is on the other side of
the street. 4. Wait a little, please. I must put
on another coat. 5. Only two students in our
group made mistakes in the dictation. The
others wrote the dictation without mistakes.

* Если имеется два словаря?

'* Если имеется больше, чем два словаря?

6. Give me another pen. 7. Why are there so
few students in the classroom? Where are the
others? 8. His house is on the other bank of
the river. 9. He lives on the other side of the
street. 10. He has two brothers. One of them
lives in Moscow and the other in Leningrad.
11. Take one of these dictionaries and I'll
take the other* (or: another**). 12. Some of
us went by train and the others by plane.

1. Надо выполнять свой долг. 2. Скорее видишь ошибки других людей, чем свои собственные. 3. Когда не знаешь грамматики, часто делаешь ошибки. 4. При таких обстоятельствах иногда не знаешь, что надо делать. 5. Можно было бы ожидать от него более вежливого ответа. 6. Надо всегда соблюдать правила уличного движения. 7. Его комната хорошая, но та, в которой вы живете, гораздо лучше. 8. Мне очень понравился этот рассказ, но мне не понравился тот, который вы нам рассказали вчера.

499 Упражнение к § 59 п. 1

1. One should never put off till to-morrow what one can do to-day. 2. One should take into consideration that this question is very difficult. 3. One can never know what this child can do. 4. One can find these figures in any handbook on this question. 5. One should always answer letters immediately. 6. Now one can speak by telephone over any distance.

499 Упражнение к § 59, п. 2

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