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Смагулова Айзат Есказыевна-филолог, преподаватель; преподаватель кафедры теории и практики перевода &&&& ###000-002# Содержание Типовая программа

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Passive voice (пассивный залог)
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PASSIVE VOICE (ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)


Passive voice образуется: to be + III форма глагола

Время
Как образуется
Пример

Present Indefinite
am, is или are + III ф.гл.
Many new houses are built in Moscow every year.

Past Indefinite
was или were + III ф.гл.
This house was built last year.

Future Indefinite
will be + III ф.гл.
This house will be built next year.

Present Continues
am, is или are + be+ing + III ф.гл.
This house is being built now.

Past Continues
was или were + be+ing + III ф.гл.
This house was being built for a whole year.

Present Perfect
have или has + been + III ф.гл.
This house has been built recently.

Past Perfect
had + been + III ф.гл.
Five new houses had been built by last year in Moscow.

Future Perfect
will + have + been + III ф.гл.
Five new houses will have been built by next year in Moscow.

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$$$003-010-002$3.3.10.2 Задания или тестовые вопросы для контроля к занятию №10

  1. вариант


Упр. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1.Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.

Упр. 2. Переведите на английский, употреб­ляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

1.This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 2. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 3. My question (to an­swer) yesterday. 4. Hockey (to play) in winter. 5. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 6. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 7. His new book (to finish) next year. 8. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 9. St. Peters­burg (to found) in 1703.

Упр. 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующемся времени:


1. The porter will (bring, be brought) your lug­gage to your room. 2. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 3. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloak-room downstairs. 4. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 5. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 6. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum. 7. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 8. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте и переведите 1,3,4,7 абзацы:

Economy of the UK

1.The United Kingdom was the first country in the world which became highly industrialized. During the rapid industrialization of the 19th century, one of the most important factors was that coal deposits were situated near the ground surface, which made mining easy. Coal mining is one of the most developed industries in Great Britain. The biggest coal and iron mines are in the north-east of England, near Newcastle, in Lancashire and York-shire; in Scotland near Glasgow; in Wales near Cardiff and Bristol.

2.Until resent times, Britain's heavy industry was mainly concentrated in the centre of England and in the London region. Such towns as Birmingham, Coventry and motor-cars. In the 20 century new branches of industry have appeared: electronics, radio, chemical industry and others.

3.Of great importance for Britain is ship-building industry. It is concentrated in London, Glasgow, Newcastle, Liverpool and Belfast.

4.Great Britain produce a lot of wool, and woollen industry is developed in Yorkshire. British woollen products are exported to many countries.

5. Sea-ports play a great role in the life of country. London, Liverpool and Glasgow are the biggest English ports, from which big liners go to all parts of the world. Great Britain exports industrial products food and some other products.

6. Sheep-farming, cattle-farming and dairy-farming are also important branches of Great Britain's economy. Chicken farms produce a great number of chickens and eggs for the population.

7.The south of England is often called the "Garden of England", because there are many gardens and orchards there. In the orchards people grow apples, pears, cherries, plums and other fruits, and there are also large plantations of different berries.


2-Вариант

Упр. 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

  1. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 2. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 3. My question (to an­swer) yesterday. 4. Hockey (to play) in winter. 5. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 6. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 7. His new book (to finish) next year. 8. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 9. St. Peters­burg (to found) in 1703.

Упр. 2. Переведите на английский, употреб­ляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
  1. Мне расскажут- — Мне расскажут- — Мне расска­зали зывают
  2. Мне покажут- — Мне покажут- — Мне пока­зали зывают
  3. Ее привели — Ее приводят — Ее приведут
  4. Нас спросили – Нас спрашивают – нас спросят
  5. Нам ответили- нам отвечают –нам ответят
  6. Нас послали – нас посылают – нас пошлют
  7. Им дали – им дают – им дадут
  8. Ему помогли – Ему помогают- Ему помогут


Упр. 3. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

  1. We received this letter after his departure. 2. Have dogs ever attacked you? 3. Bees gather honey from flowers. 4. The storm drove the ship against a rock. 5. Who discovered the circulation of blood? 6. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. 7. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. 8. They offered her some interesting work. 9. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. 10. They often speak about him.


Упражнение 4. Прочитайте и переведите текст: