Иностранный язык. Сфера сервиса (английский язык)
Методическое пособие - Педагогика
Другие методички по предмету Педагогика
ee us. 10. Joe want__ to go home.3. Make questions or negatives.cant speak French. / English (?) - Can she speak English?must wash her clothes. / do it now (-) - She mustnt do it now.
. Mike cant swim. / ski (?)
. John can play football. / tennis (-)
. Marta must play the piano. / sing (-)
. Robert may go to Italy. / go this week (-)
. Ann must work on Saturday. / Sunday (?)4. Write three things that you can do, and three things that you cant do.
. I can ___. 2. I cant ___.5. Make questions with can.
Little Mary is ten months old now. (walk) Can she walk?
John is starting the violin. (what/play) What can he play?
. My brother wants to work in a restaurant. (cook)
. My daughters going to Spain. (speak Spanish)
. Bill and Lisa want to buy a house. (how much/pay)
. Can I help in any way? (drive a bus)
. Some colours look bad on me. (wear red)
. I want to learn the piano. (read music)
. My brother is looking for a job. (what /do)6. Complete the sentences with can, cant, could, may, and may not.
1. You _____ borrow my car. (giving permission; informal)
. You _____ borrow my car. (refusing permission, informal)
. _____ I use your phone? (polite; asking for permission)
. You _____ use the phone, (formal; giving permission)
. _____ I speak to Mr Jones, please? (formal; asking permission)
. I'm afraid you _____ see the patient, (informal; refusing permission)
. Children _____ be left unaccompanied, (formal; refusing permission - written notice)
Exercise 7. Make sentences offering to:somebodys bag - Shall I carry your bag?
. post somebodys letters
. do somebodys shopping
. make somebodys bed
. read to somebody
. drive somebody to the station
. make somebody a cup of tea
8. Make offers using the words below.
1. Shall I switch offsomething to drink?2. Ill helpyou an umbrella if you like.3. Would you like me to phoneyour coat?4. Can I take the light?5. Would you likesome bags for you?6. Could I carryfor the doctor?7. I can lendyou do the washing up.
Exercise 9. What would you advise to the people in the following situations?s got a bad cold. - I think he should go to bed. / I dont think he should go to university.
. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married.
. Ive lost my cheque book and credit cards.
. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasnt got his glasses.
. My tooth hurts.
. Theres a hole in my shoe. I only bought them last week!
. Anns phone bill was enormous! 300!
. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.
. Kates crying because I pushed her. It was an accident.
Exercise 10. David and Sally are talking about Sallys car. Complete the dialogue with should, shouldnt, ought to and had better.
D:You 1) _____ really do something about your car.S:What do you mean?D:Its in terrible condition. You 2)___ get a new one before the police stop you.S:But I cant afford a new one!D:Well, you 3) _____ at least have the exhaust seen to. And you 4) ____ have the brakes repaired before you kill somebody.S:I suppose I 5) _____. But you 6) _____ lend me some money to pay for the repairs.D:Sally, have you spent the money I lent you last week? You 7) ___ have spent it all! 11. Which of these things do you have to do? Which dont you have to do? Write true sentences.
I dont have to wear a uniform.
start at 8.00 in the morning do a lot of writing wear a uniform go to meetings go to university on Saturdays make phone calls all day work/study in the evening be polite all the time sit at desk all day concentrate hard
Exercise 12. Translate into English, using must or have to.
- Мне приходится вставать очень рано. 2. Ему пришлось вернуться в гостиницу, так как вылет его самолёта задерживался. 3. Тебе надо будет ещё раз позвонить им. 4. Она знала, что должна всё объяснить им. 5. Вам нужно найти специалиста, который мог бы взяться за это дело. 6. Мне не нужно быть там раньше трёх часов. 7. Я должен оставаться здесь весь день? 8. Так как я должен был быть там ровно в пять, мне пришлось взять такси.
Exercise 13. Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.
It is possible that Sue will be late this evening.may/might/could be late this evening. / Sue is likely to be late this evening.
. The guests are supposed to arrive at 8 oclock.
. It wasnt necessary for Toby to go to school today.
. I advise you to book a table in advance.
. They are obliged to wear helmets at work.
. You are to wait here until the manager arrives.
. Steve managed to repair the bike after trying for two hours.
. Perhaps we will go to Italy for a holiday next summer.
. We were obliged to wear uniform for school.
. You arent allowed to run in the corridors.
. How about inviting some friends over for dinner?
. It isnt necessary for you to buy me a present.
. Do you mind if I use your telephone?
. Would you like me to clean the windows for you?
. How about going for a walk this afternoon?
Exercise 14. Answer the questions in A using must or cant, give a reason from B. Are they Greek? - They cant be Greek. They speak Italian.
ABAre they Greek? Is he ill? Are they asleep? Is he happy? Is he a doctor?Hes too young. Shes just passed her driving test. Theyre speaking Italian. Their bedroom lights are off. Hes got a high temperature.
Exercise 15. Rephrase the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.m sure she is in bed. (must) - She must be in bed. Its impossible that they missed the plane. (cant)- They cant have missed the plane.
1. Well probably arrive before 11 oclock. (should).
. Perhaps he was ill. (may).
. Perhaps shell phone later. (might)
. Ill probably be at home by 6 oclock. (should).
. Perhaps they went home. (could)
. Its impossible that hes telling the truth. (cant)
. Im sure youve heard the news. (must)
. Perhaps I wont go out this evening. (may)
. Its impossible that she saw us. (cant)
. Im sure the bus has left. (must)
. Perhaps he didnt apply for the job. (might)
. Shell probably be here soon (ought to)
Exercise 16. Complete the sentences using must or cant, as in the example.m sure she has gone on holiday. She_____. - (She must have gone on holidays).
. Im certain he doesnt know the secret. He _____.
. Im certain Mike hasnt got a new car. Mike _____.
. Im sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan _____.
. Im sure they dont live here. They _____.
. Im sure they left the party early. They _____.
. Im certain he didnt call me. He _____.
. Im certain Marie sent you a birthday card. Mary _____.
. Im sure she has been keeping secrets from me. She _____.
. Im sure David didnt go to the supermarket. Davis _____.
. Im certain he is working at the library. He _____.
Exercise 17. Translate the following sentences into English using suitable modal verbs.
1. Мне пойти и узнать, сделал ли он работу? Он, должно быть, сделал её еще вчера. 2. Тебе долго пришлось дожидаться его? 3. Зря я пришёл. Собрание отменили. 4. Ты должен был сказать нам об этом, а то теперь мы не знаем, что делать. 5. "Неужели она забыла заказать нам номера в гостинице?" - "Она наверное, заказала их на свое имя." 6. Не может быть, чтобы она сделала такую глупость. 7. Он должен приехать пятичасовым поездом. Неужели он опоздал на него? 8. Он, наверное, не сказал им об этом, и они, наверное, не придут. 9. Он мог бы хотя бы что-нибудь сказать, чтобы поддержать меня. 10. Ты мог бы сказать, что опоздаешь. 11. К сожалению, я не смог поговорить с менеджером. Мне следовало позвонить и договориться о встрече заранее. 12. Тебе следовало бы еще раз прочитать своё сочинение. Там, наверное, есть ошибки. 13. Зря ты так разговаривал с ним. Он мог обидеться. 14. Не может быть, чтобы он забыл о своём обещании.
Thing to do
Task 1. Speaking.
- You are at a fast food restaurant. Take turns to be a waiter and a customer.
Task 2. Speaking and Discussing.
1. Translate, explain and comment on the some traditional Russian dish to your guest:salad (Russian potato salad), goluptsi (cabbage rolls), crab stick, salad, pelmeni, vareniki, herring under a fur coat, vinigret salad, draniki, borscht, chicken Kiev, ukha, pirozhki, okroshka, compote.
. Be a host and a guest in turns.your partner like this: Can you tell me what Oliver Salad is?about: Olivier