Иностранный язык. Сфера сервиса (английский язык)
Методическое пособие - Педагогика
Другие методички по предмету Педагогика
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Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple Tense.(be) the 4th of July of the year 1776 when the colonies (declare) their independence from England. In the following years the political system (be based) on the "Articles of Confederation", which (be) a non-binding 'contract' for the member states. Seeing that this system (not / work out), the Continental Congress (introduce) the draft of a 'binding contract', later called the Constitution. This draft of the Constitution (be formally accepted) in 1787 and needed 9 state votes to be ratified. That (be) in the following year and (start) with the State of Delaware, today nicknamed "the First State". Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina and New Hampshire followed. The official date for the American Constitution to become effective (be) March 4th, 1789.
Exercise 2. Study the following examples.
. As I was walking down the road I saw Bill.
. The phone rang while I was having dinner. 3. Put verbs into the Past Simple or Past Continuous.
. At six o'clock this morning I (have) a wonderful dream, but then the alarm (go) off. 2. This time yesterday I (lie) on the beach. 3. I saw Sid when I (come) to work this morning. He (shop). 4. She (meet) her husband while she (travel) in Egypt. 5. While I (talk) to Mrs Singleton somebody (walk) into my office and (steal) the computer. 6. I (look) out of the window and (see) that we (fly) over the mountains. 7. I (wake) up to find that water (pour) through the bedroom ceiling. 8. He (break) his leg while he (play) football. 9. She (tell) me she (have) a bad time with her husband. 10. When Jake (come) in everybody (stop) talking. 4. Study the following examples.
. When I got to the car park I realized that I had lost my keys.
. She told me that she had worked in France and Germany.
. He arrived late; he hadn't realized that the roads would be so icy.
. She was upset because Andrew hadn't telephoned.
. All the roads were blocked: it had been snowing all night long.
. After I had been walking for an hour, I decided to have a rest.
. She felt ill because she had been working too hard.
. Mary could see that the child had been crying for some time.
Exercise 5. Put verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or Past Perfect.
. I (be) sorry that I (not / be) nicer to him. 2. Nobody (come) to the meeting because Angela (forget) to tell people about it. 3. I (see) her before somewhere - I (know). 4. Because he (not / check) the oil for so long, the car (break) down. 5. She couldn't find the book that I (lend) her. 6. All the people we (invite) turned up, and some that we (not / invite). 7. They (never find) where he (hide) the money. 8. It was a firm that I (never hear) of. 9. When she (come) in, we all knew where she (be). 10. The lesson (already start) when I (arrive).
Exercise 6. Complete the text with the following verbs in the Past Perfect Progressive., lie, repair, workLatton, 39, an engineer at Felton Plastics in Upton, had a lucky escape after an accident on the A34 in the early hours of the morning. Mr. Latton fell asleep while driving and crashed into a pile of sand left by workers who (1) ___ road. When he left Felton Plastics at 3.00 this morning, Mr. Latton (2) ___ for 72 hours without any sleep.passing motorist discovered the accident after the engineers (3)___ in his car with a broken leg for half an hour. Ambulance workers said that if Mr. Latton (4) ___ any faster his injuries might have been much worse.
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with in, at or on.
. Write your name ___ the top of the page.
. I like that picture hanging ___ the wall ___ the kitchen.
. There was an accident ___ the crossroads this morning.
. I wasnt sure whether I had come to the right office. There wasnt name ___the door.
. ___the end of the street there is a path leading to the river.
. Youll find the results ___ the back page of the newspaper.
. I wouldnt like an office job. I couldnt spend the whole day sitting ___ a desk.
. My brother lives ___ a small village ___ the south-west of England.
. The man the police are looking for has a scar ___ his right cheek.
. The headquarters of the company are ___ Milan.8. Complete the sentences. Use in, at or on + one of the following:window your coffee the mountains that tree my guitar the river the island the next garage
. Look at these people swimming _____.
. One of the strings ____ is broken.
. Theres something wrong with this car. Wed better stop _____.
. Would you like sugar _____ ?
. The leaves ____ are a beautiful colour.
. Last year we had a wonderful skiing holiday ____.
. Theres nobody lining _____. Its uninhabited.
. He spends most of the day sitting ____ and looking outside.
Things to do
Task 1. Speaking.
. Speak about the political system of the UK.
2. Explain the characteristics of the political system of the UK.
. What are the differences and wordsities in the political systems of the UK and the USA?
Task 2. Translate and comment on the following.
-India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said: "Democracy is good. I say this because other systems are worse." Is it words to the opinion expressed by Winston Churchill?
Task 3. Discussing.
1. What is democracy?
. Speak about the role of the media in democratic states.
3. Ground your opinion about the meaning of the expression given at the top of this unit: "The measure of a civilized society is how we educate our young and care for our old."
UNIT 6. TRAVELLING
roads lead to Rome.many countries so many customs.s better to travel hopefully than to arrive.
Everybody needs a vacation. Travel and tourism is an entire service industry based on this idea. Travel and tourism, in basic terms, is all of the transportation and accommodations necessary for travel.
Travel and tourism includes travel agencies, airlines, rental car companies, hotels and restaurants used by airlines, trains and car rental companies.
Pre-reading tasks. Phonetic drills.
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checkmakeair
b. Put the words into the gaps., route, voyage, flight, journey, travel, tour
. Its a good idea to take break during a _____especially if your driving for a long way.
. My son is going on a school _____next month.
. The _____from London to New-York takes 8 hours.
. I felt seasick during the______.
. Do you prefer to _____ by car or by train?
. My friends have just come from a_____ of Scotland.
. I had to take different_____ to work this morning due to the roadworks.. Put these holidays in order of preference. Discuss why youve chosen that order.activity holiday; a beach holiday; a self-catering holiday; a camping holiday; a package holiday; a holiday near your home.
Read and translate the text
Package Holidaysin foreign countries is truly a great experience. Learning about other cultures, religions, cuisines, traditions, meeting new people, discovering landscapes, architecture and places -what can be more exciting?the history, people travel all over the world for the variety of purposes. However, it is only in the last fifty years people have been travelling in such huge numbers for pleasure. Until this century only the very rich and leisured people in society had the free time and the money to travel outside their own local area. For instance, it is known that wealthy Romans went to seaside resorts in Greece and Egypt. In the 19th century the education of the aristocracy was not complete without Grand Tour of Europes cultural sites. With the railways and the industrial revolution in Britain working-class people began to travel. A typical family holiday was a days trip to the seaside.started to change for ordinary people when in 1860 Thomas Cook of Leicester England organized the first package tour. He offered customers a return trip between Leicester and Loughborough. The first package tour of Europe was organized by Cook in 1855 and some years later he was undertaken world-wide tours, although with small groups. By 1939 an estimated one million people were travelling abroad for holidays each year. By the 1960s cheap package holidays which combined flights, mostly charters, transfers and accommodation provided for most people in the UK to have affordable travel abroad. In the last decades of the 20th century tourism has really taken off. Growing affluence, faster planes and improved facilities mean that more and more people travel abroad every year.everybody can be a traveler and choose a tour according to his taste and purse. There is a big choice of perfect package tours for families, parish, business, school