Статья

681. Meine Ferien
Разное

Um keine Zeit zu verlieren, will ich sofort nach den Prfungen meine Siebensachen packen und zu meinem Verwandten aufs Land fahren. Das Dorf, in dem mein Grovater wohnt, liegt in einer malerischen Gegend an einem nicht groen, aber recht schnen Flu. Dort werde ich Gelegenheit haben, viel zu baden und Ruderboot zu fahren. Das Rudern ist doch ein herrlicher Sport es krftigt die Muskeln und sthlt den ganzen Krper. Auerdem atmet man immer reine, frische Luft. Wenn das Wetter warm und sonnig ist, will ich auch in der Sonne liegen, um einigermaen braun zu werden. Zur Abwechslung kann ich mir die Zeit mit dem Radfahren vertreiben, in den Wald oder in die umliegenden Drfer spazierengehen. Manchmal werde ich meinem Verwandten im Obst- und Gemsegarten helfen mssen.
682. Mercury and Venus
Разное

The second planet from the sun bakes under twice as much solar radiation as Earth and reaches temperatures of 895 degrees Fahrenheit (480 degrees Celsius). Pressure from the dense atmosphere of sulfuric acid gas is about 95 times greater than Earth's and would crush a human. The thick cloud cover around Venus rotates much faster than the planet itself -- once every four days. After the moon, Venus is the brightest object in the sky.
683. MESM
Разное

S.A.Lebedev was proposed to head the Institute of Energetics in Kiev. After a year; when the Institute of was divided into two departments: the electronical one and the department of heat-and-power engineering, Lebedev became the director of the first one. He also added his laboratory of analogue computation to the already existing ones of the electronical type. At once he began to work on computer science instead of the usual, routine researches in the field of engineering means of stabilization and structures of automated devices. Lebedev was awarded the State Prize of the USSR. Since autumn 1948 Lebedev directed his laboratory towards creating the MESM. The most difficult part of the work was the practical creation of MESM. It might be only the many-sided experience of the researches that allowed the scientist to fulfill the task perfectly; whereas one inaccuracy was made: the hall at the ground-floor of a two-storied building was assigned for MESM and when, at last, the MESM was assembled and switched on, 6,000 of red-hot electronic lamps created the “tropics” in the hall, so they had to remove a part of the ceiling to decrease the temperature.
684. Methylotrophic biomass as 2H-labeled substrate for biosynthesis of inosine
Иностранные языки

The method of FAB MS was employed for the evaluation of inosine enrichment. The fragmentation pathways of inosine by FAB MS are shown in Fig. 3. Two main decomposition processes arised from the molecule: sugar (m/z 133) and hypoxantine (m/z 136) formation. The compounds with a smaller m/z ratio may further to be formed as a result of elitination of HCN and CO from hypoxantine. The level of deuterium enrichment could be evaluated from the FAB mass spectrum of 2H-labeled inosine shown in Fig. 3, b compared with the non-labeled inosine (a). The results, firmely established the labeling of inosine as heterogenious, juging by the presence of clasters of adduct peaks at the molecular ion MH+; the species of molecules with different numbers of deuterium atoms were visualised. The most abundant peak with (M+H)+ at m/z 274 (instead of m/z 269 for non-labeled compound) in the claster was registered by mass spectrometer as a peak with average m/z ratio, from whom the enrichment of inosine was calculated as five deuterium atoms. The presence of peak corresponding to the hypoxantine fragment [C5H4ON4]+ at m/z 138 (instead of m/z 136) and the peak of sugar fragment [C5H9O4]+ at m /z 136 (instead of m/z 133) proved that two deuterium atoms are located in hypoxantine, however, three of them are attributed to the ribose pattern.
685. Michael Lermontov
Разное

In 1837 the poet was exiled to the Caucasus for his poem on Pushkin's death in which he put all the blame for it on the ruling circles of Russia under Nicolas I. In 1841 Lermontov was sent into exile to the Caucasus for the second time. As a result of intrigues by the officers he was provoked into a personal quarrel with an old schoolfellow, which led to the duel. On July 15, 1841 the poet was killed.
686. Michelangelo
Разное

The implicit sense of God's majesty (rather than His fatherhood) is made explicit in the most alarming Last Judgement known to us. Is is Michelangelo's final condemnation of a world he saw as irredeemably corrupt, a verdict essentially heretical, though at that time is was thought profoundly orthodox. His judging Christ is a great, vengeful Apollo, and the power in this terrible painting comes from the artist's tragic despairs. He paints himself into the judgement, not as an integral person, but as a flayed skin, an empty envelope of dead surface, drained of his personhood by artistic pressure. The only consolation, when even the Virgin shrinks from this thunderous colossus, is that the skin belongs to St Bartholomew, and through this martyr's promise of salvation we understand that perhaps, though flayed alive, the artist is miraculously saved.
687. Micki Mager selbst
Разное

Micki war ein sehr begabter Junge. Er malte gern. Es war sogar sein Hobby. Jede freie Minute benutzte er, um etwas zu malen. Alle Menschen, die er kannte, hielt er auf dem Papier fest. Manchmal konnte man sogar erkennen, wer das sein sollte. Mickis Traum war Maler zu werden. Dafr wollte er auf die Kunstakademie gehen, obwohl 3 Tanten damit nicht einverstanden waren. Jede von ihnen stellte sich sein Schiksal vor. Tante Betti wollte, da er Lokomotivfhrer wird; Tante Trixi glaubte, da er Reklamenzeichner sein mute. Und Tante Fina meinte, da er als Hotelboy anfangen mute, um spter Hoteldirektor zu werden.
688. Micki Mager und seine Freunde (“Bergfreunde”)
Разное

Das “Bergfreunde-Haus” war eine Jugendorganisation, die gegen Faschismus und fr Friede in der ganzen Welt kmfte. Dieses Klubhaus lag im Sьden der Stadt, wo schon ein bibchen Wald an die Stadt grenzte. Hier hatten sich die Mitglieder vom “Bergfreunde-Club” in freien Stunden selbst ein Heim gebaut, in dem sie lernten, feierten und Freunde einladen konnten. Es gab ein Tischtenniszimmer, eine Kьche, einen Versammlungssaal, ein Fernsehzimmer und eine Bibliothek. In der Bibliothek gab es Bьcher von Anna Seghers, Willi Bredel, Hans Marchwitza, Erwin Strittmatter. Im Kellerraum richteten die Bergfreunde ein Labor fьr ihre Fotofreunde ein, wie im Klubhaus von Ernst Thlmann in Magdeburg. Das “Bergfreunde-Haus” war fabelhaft, das war nicht schlimmer als manches Klubhaus. Es gab aber einen kleinen Unterschied: sie finanzierten das Club aus ihrer eigenen Tasche.
689. Micki Mager und seine Tanten
Разное

Mickis Vater hie Gregor Mager und war Rechtsanwalt. Er war frisch, elastisch und gut gelaunt. Auerdem war er Raucher. Er wollte, dab Micki so viel lernt, wie viel in seinen Kopf reingeht. Micki mubte grьndliche Kenntnisse erhalten, und deshalb suchte sein Vater fr ihn eine Schule in den Vereinigten Staaten aus. Micki wollte aber das nie machen. Er glaubte, dab sein Vater ihn abschieben wollte.
690. MIDAS и создание серверов приложений
Компьютеры, программирование

.<%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%8f%20OLE-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0>,%20%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%20MyAppSrv.MyRemDataMod1.%20%d0%a1%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%20ServerGUID%20%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be%20%d0%bd%d0%b5%20%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c.%20%d0%95%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b8%20%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9%20%d0%bd%d0%b5%20%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%20%d0%bd%d0%b0%20%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8c%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5,%20%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b5%20%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%8f%20%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82,%20%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%20%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%20%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%20%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be%20%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f%20%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bc,%20%d0%b8%20%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%be%20%d0%bd%d0%b5%20%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82%20%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9%20%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%20%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%20%d0%b8%20%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%20-%20%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%8c%20%d0%b2%20%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bc%20%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b5%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%20%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8%20%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%20%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%20ActiveX%20%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%20Internet%20%d0%b2%20%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%20%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8c%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0,%20%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b5%20%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%20%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%20%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f,%20%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%20%d0%b8%20%d0%bd%d0%b5%20%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%82%20%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c%20%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9%20%d0%be%20%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9.%20">Теперь, наконец, можно создать клиентское приложение. Для этого создадим обычную форму (или выберем со страницы ActiveX репозитария объектов пиктограмму ActiveForm для создания клиентского компонента ActiveX). На форму поместим компонент TMidasConnection и установим его свойство ComputerName равным IP-адресу компьютера, на котором должен выполняться сервер приложений. Если этот компьютер в данный момент доступен в сети, можно выбрать его имя из списка, появляющегося при щелчке напротив имени этого свойства. Но нужно понимать, что в общем случае, особенно если клиентское приложение предназначено для доступа к серверу через Internet, указание именно IP-адреса является более предпочтительным. Далее следует установить значение свойства ServerName в следующем формате: <имя исполняемого файла>.<имя OLE-сервера>, например MyAppSrv.MyRemDataMod1. Свойство ServerGUID можно не устанавливать. Если сервер приложений не зарегистрирован на компьютере, где разрабатывается клиент, значение этого свойства должно остаться пустым, и это не помешает совместной работе сервера и клиента - ведь в общем случае при распространении клиентского приложения или ActiveX через Internet в реестре компьютера, где оно будет выполняться, нет и не может быть сведений о сервере приложений.
691. Millet, Jean-Fransois
Разное

Although he was officially distrusted because of his real or imaginary Socialist leanings, his own attitude towards his chosen theme of peasant life was curiously ambivalent. Being of peasant stock, he tended to look upon farmworkers as narrow-minded and oblivious of beauty, and did not accept the notion that `honest toil' was the secret of happiness. In fact, his success partly stemmed from the fact that, though compared with most of his predecessors and, indeed, his contemporaries, he was a `Realist', he presented this reality in an acceptable form, with a religious or idyllic gloss. Nevertheless, he became a symbol to younger artists, to whom he gave help and encouragement. It was he who, on a visit to Le Havre to paint portraits, encouraged Boudin to become an artist, and his work certainly influenced the young Monet, and even more decidedly so Pissarro, who shared similar political inclinations.
692. Missile Defense System - Buren for the United States
Разное

Even though the US government is insisting on building this missile defense system, the Pentagon hasnt thoroughly tested the system. Seven tests of hitting an airborne target were conducted. The Pentagon states that all seven were successful, and that the US government is ready to start this project. A group of scientists from Institute of technology explained how the tests were conducted, and how they were in fact unsuccessful. They clearly state that in the first two tests, the system failed to distinguish between the target warhead and a set of decoys that were shaped like warheads. Modern nuclear missiles all launch multiple decoys along with one or more warheads. After this failure in the first two tests, the multiple realistically-shaped decoys were replaced by a single large balloon-shaped decoy in all of the later tests. In order to make the tests appear successful, the unidentifiable decoys were removed from the test field.
693. Modigliani, Amedeo
Разное

The third great outsider among the йmigrйs in Paris died all too soon. The Italian Amedeo Modigliani destroyed himself through drink and drugs, driven desperate by his poverty and bitterly ashamed of it. Modigliani was a young man of fey beauty, and his work has a wonderful slow elegance that is unusual, but compelling. Through the influence of the Rumanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi, he fell under the spell of primitive sculpture, especially from Africa. He went on to develop a sophisticated, mannered style built upon graceful, decorative arabesques and simplified forms. It is hard for us to imagine why it did not attract patrons. He is famous now for his elegant, elongated nudes, but it is portraits that are the most extraordinary.
694. Momoyama Art
Разное

Two new forms of architecture were developed in response to the militaristic climate of the times: the castle, a defensive structure built to house a feudal lord and his soldiers in times of trouble; and the shoin, a reception hall and private study area designed to reflect the relationships of lord and vassal within a feudal society. Himeji Castle (built in its present form 1609), popularly known as White Heron Castle, with its gracefully curving roofs and its complex of three subsidiary towers around the main tenshu (or keep), is one of the most beautiful structures of the Momoyama period. The Ohiroma of Nijo Castle (17th century) in Kyoto is one of the classic examples of the shoin, with its tokonoma (alcove), shoin window (overlooking a carefully landscaped garden), and clearly differentiated areas for the Tokugawa lords and their vassals.
695. Monet, Claude
Разное

During the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) he took refuge in England with Pissarro: he studied the work of Constable and Turner, painted the Thames and London parks, and met the dealer Durand-Ruel, who was to become one of the great champions of the Impressionists. From 1871 to 1878 Monet lived at Argenteuil, a village on the Seine near Paris, and here were painted some of the most joyous and famous works of the Impressionist movement, not only by Monet, but by his visitors Manet, Renoir and Sisley. In 1878 he moved to Vйtheuil and in 1883 he settled at Giverny, also on the Seine, but about 40 miles from Paris. After having experienced extreme poverty, Monet began to prosper. By 1890 he was successful enough to buy the house at Giverny he had previously rented and in 1892 he married his mistress, with whom he had begun an affair in 1876, three years before the death of his first wife. From 1890 he concentrated on series of pictures in which he painted the same subject at different times of the day in different lights---Haystacks or Grainstacks (1890-91) and Rouen Cathedral (1891-95) are the best known. He continued to travel widely, visiting London and Venice several times (and also Norway as a guest of Queen Christiana), but increasingly his attention was focused on the celebrated water-garden he created at Giverny, which served as the theme for the series of paintings on Water-lilies that began in 1899 and grew to dominate his work completely (in 1914 he had a special studio built in the grounds of his house so he could work on the huge canvases).
696. Moreau, Gustave
Разное

In 1892 he became a professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and proved an inspired teacher, bringing out his pupils' individual talents rather than trying to impose ideas on them. His pupils included Marquet and Matisse, but his favorite was Rouault, who became the first curator of the Moreau Museum in Paris (the artist's house), which Moreau left to the nation on his death. The bulk of his work is preserved there.
697. Morisot, Berthe
Разное

Born into a family of wealth and culture, Morisot received the conventional lessons in drawing and painting. She went firmly against convention, however, in choosing to take these pursuits seriously and make them her life's work. Having studied for a time under Camille Corot, she later began her long friendship with Edouard Manet, who became her brother-in-law in 1874 and was the most important single influence on the development of her style. Unlike most of the other impressionists, who were then intensely engaged in optical experiments with color, Morisot and Manet agreed on a more conservative approach, confining their use of color to a naturalistic framework. Morisot, however, did encourage Manet to adopt the impressionists' high-keyed palette and to abandon the use of black. Her own carefully composed, brightly hued canvases are often studies of women, either out-of-doors or in domestic settings. Morisot and American artist Mary Cassatt are generally considered the most important women painters of the later 19th century.
698. Moscow
Разное

Few people in Moscow own automobiles, necessitating heavy reliance on public transportation provided by the Metropolitan (Metro) subway, buses, streetcars, and trolleybuses. The Metro system, which reflects the city's street patterns, is known for the elaborate architecture of its stations. Moscow is the centre of the country's rail network, on which freight transport is heavily dependent. Trunk rail lines radiate from the city in all directions to major Russian population and industrial centres, to Ukraine, Belarus, and eastern Europe, and to Central Asia. Suburban commuter traffic is facilitated by the Moscow Little Ring Railway (1908) and the Greater Moscow Ring Railway, which link radial lines. Passenger trains connect to destinations throughout Russia and Europe. Moscow is also a major river port and is served by the Moscow Canal. The Volga's various canals link Moscow to all the seas surrounding European Russia. Moscow is the centre of the country's airline network; the Sheremetyevo airport, in the north, handles international flights.
699. Moscow city
Разное

Except for its historical core, Moscow was transformed into a sprawling, often drab, but well-planned modern city under the Soviets. Post-Soviet Moscow has seen renewed construction, including the Triumph-Palace (866 ft/264 m, 2003), which echoes Stalin's Gothic-influenced Seven Sisters skyscrapers and is the tallest building in Europe. The tallest freestanding structure in Moscow is the Ostankino Tower (1967), a broadcast tower and tourist attraction that rises 1,771 ft (540 m). Among Moscow's many cultural and scientific institutions are the Moscow State Univ. (founded 1755), the Russian Academy of Sciences (founded 1725 in St. Petersburg and moved to Moscow in 1934), a conservatory (1866), the Tretyakov art gallery (opened in the 1880s), the Museum of Oriental Cultures, the State Historical Museum, the Agricultural Exhibition, the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), the Plekhanov Economic Academy, the Moscow State Law Academy, the Moscow Energy Institute, and the Peoples' Friendship Univ. of Russia (for foreign students). Theaters include the Moscow Art Theater , the Bolshoi (opera and ballet), and the Maly Theater (drama). Moscow is the see of a patriarch, head of the Russian Orthodox Church. The many large parks and recreation areas include Gorky Central Park, the forested Izmailovo and Sokolniki parks, and Ostankino Park, with its botanical gardens. The ornate subway system opened in 1935.
700. Moscow Theatres
Разное

For decades Moscow has had a reputation as a city of theatres. The birth plays of the historic "Bolshoy", "Maly" and "Moscow Art" theatres the city has been and steel is a centre for the development exploratory modern ideas in the dramatic art and is famous for it's great number of highly gifted, interesting directors, actors, playwrights and artists.

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