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761. Newspapers and magazines
Разное

My favourite newspaper is “Komsomolskaya Pravda”. We can read almost about everything in this newspaper. There are articles dealing with home and abroad news, sport events, life of favourite actors and singers and even the weather. We can find many interesting things there. We can read some useful pieces of advice, some stories about our life, and so on. There are puzzles, songs and even anecdotes there. “Komsomolskaya Pravda” is one of the most interesting newspapers, to my mind.
762. Nigeria
Разное

By the mid-1980s Nigeria was saddled with foreign debt of $26bn with few of its investments in industry or infrastructure starting to pay their way. The Babangida government lost little time in introducing drastic policy changes. Inessential and many essential imports were banned, agricultural marketing was put into private hands, a foreign exchange auction system was introduced, resulting in a rapid devaluation of the overvalued naira, and an extensive programme of privatization was announced. The governments econoic measures were generally in accordance with IMF recommendations although negotiations about conditional fund loans had broken down. The realtionship between Nigeria and its creditors has been a rocky one, but many foreign aid donors have been sympathetic to its aims and large loans from bodies like the World Bank havve helped ease the path to reform.
763. Noţiunea şi clasificarea actelor juridice civile латынь
Разное
obiectul este determinat când se precizeaza elementele care îl individualizeaza si este determinabil când se prevad în actul juridic suficiente elemente cu ajutorul carora el va putea fi determinat în viitor. Ratiunea acestei conditii este impusa de nevoia asigurarii executarii exacte a prestatiei la care s-au angajat partile actului juridic, potrivit cu vointa lor. Daca obiectul actului juridic se refera la bunuri certe, conditia este îndeplinita prin indicarea caracterelor lui particulare. Daca însa este vorba de bunuri generice , determinarea lor se face prin indicarea precisa a cantitatii, a calitatii, valorii sau prin stabilirea unor criterii de determinare viitoare a acestora.
1. obiectul actului juridic civil trebuie sa fie posibil. Aceasta conditie este determinata de regula de drept potrivit careia nimeni nu se poate obliga la imposibil. Este vorba aici numai de imposibilitatea absoluta si de neînvins si nu de imposibilitatea rezultând din nepriceperea debitorului sau din cauze relative (subiective). În cazul obligatiilor de a da un bun cert, imposibilitatea nu poate proveni decât din cauza pieririi bunului respectiv, intervenita anterior, încheierii actului, iar în cazul obligatiei de a da bunuri de gen, obiectul este imposibil numai în ipoteza când nu mai este cu putinta sa se produca bunurile respective, inexistenta lor momentan neconstituind propriu-zis o imposibilitate absoluta de executat. Obligatia de a da se poate referi si la bunuri viitoare cu conditia ca ele sa fie posibile si determinate sau determinabile.
2. Obiectul actului juridic civil trebuie sa fiei licit si corespunzator regulilor de morala. Pe cale de consecinta, conduita partilor actului juridic civil trebuie sa fie conform atât cu legea, cât si cu regulile de morala. Actele juridice încheiate cu nesocotirea acestei conditii sunt sanctionate cu nulitate absoluta;
3. Obiectul actului juridic civil trebuie sa fie un fapt personal al celui ce se obliga. Nimeni nu poate fi obligat prin vointa altuia. Nu se poate deci promite într-un act juridic faptul altuia, ci numai faptul sau personal, afara de cazul când aceasta promisiune se face în calitate de mandatar. Conventia prin care o parte se obliga sa determine pe in tert sa consimta la încheierea unui act juridic este valabila, deoarece nu se promite faptul tertului, ci faptul propriu de a depune toate diligentele pentru a convinge pe tert sa încheie actul juridic;
4. Cel ce se obliga trebuie sa fie titularul dreptului. În actele juridice constitutive sau translative de drepturi este necesar ca cel ce se obliga sa fie titular dreptului pentru care s-a obligat. Aceasta conditie este consecinta principiului de drept potrivit caruia nimeni nu se poate obliga în mod valabil la ceva ce nu are sau sa transmita altuia mai multe drepturi decât are el însusi.
764. Northern Ireland
Разное

Northern Ireland, an integral part of Great Britain, elects members (now 17) to the British House of Commons. In recent years some of those elected have chosen not to go to London (usually in order to protest the domestic situation). The Government of Ireland Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1920 and modified by several subsequent agreements between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, is the country's basic constitutional document. In 1972, however, because of political and religious strife, London imposed direct rule. A 1973 act gave Northern Ireland much local autonomy, while Great Britain retained control over defense, foreign policy, currency, tariffs, and communications. In January 1974, direct rule was relinquished, but it was reimposed again that same year. The office of governor and the Northern Ireland Parliament were abolished, and the secretary of state for Northern Ireland became the head of government. The 78-member assembly that met from 1982 to 1986 had only reworking and consulting responsibility. In 1985, an agreement granted the Republic of Ireland a limited role in governing Northern Ireland and set up an intergovernmental conference of British and Irish cabinet ministers.
765. Norwegen in den Kriegsjahren
Разное

Sie begegneten einander an einem Herbsttag 1942. Die Verbindung des Mannes, dessen Namen wir nicht kennen, war abgerissen. Er war ein Mitglied einer illegalen geheimen Organisation, und deswegen kannte er keinen anderen Mitglied auer Hansen, dem Mann, der von den Faschisten gefat war. Das bedeutete, da er ganz allein in der okkupierten Stadt war. Er kannte berhaupt niemanden, der ihm helfen konnte. Die Wohnung, wo Hansen frher gewohnt hatte, wurde beobachtet und als der Mann an die Tr geklopft hatte, erschienen sofort die Polizisten. Der Mann war erschrocken und wute nicht, was er machen sollte. Gerade in diesem Moment begegnete er Ann, die auch ein Mitgkied einer illegalen Organisation war. Sie verstand ganz gut, was mit ihm passiert war, und beschlo ihm zu helfen, obwohl es ihr verboten war, weil sie auch gefat sein konnte.
766. Occurring with a writer, who write books about Australian animals
Иностранные языки

- You know, we have the same place, named oasis of New Yorks concrete desert, - beautiful Central Park. The park is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, going ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating, bicycling and boating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. And there is even a childrens zoo with wild birds and animals. Families come here to enjoy the sun and fresh air. The children can play safely here away from fast cars and busy streets. Musicians, hot dogs and hamburgers, water birds, fine and calm weather, - what can be better!?
767. Odessa
Разное

My native city is Odessa. Odessa, a seaport and administrative center of Odessa region, is situated in the south-western part of Ukraine. It stands on a shallow indentation of the Black Sea coast at a point approximately 19 miles (31 km.) north of the Dniester River estuary and about 275 miles (443 km.) south of Kiev. Although a settlement existed 6n the site in ancient times, the history of the modern city began in the 14th century when the Tartar fortress of Kha-dzhybey was established there; it later passed to Rich Pospolyta and in 1764 to Turkey. The fortress was stormed by the Russians in 1789 and ceded to Russia in 1791. A new fortress was built in 179293, and in 1794 a naval base and commercial quay were added. In 1795 the new port was named Odessa for the ancient Greek colony of Odesos, the site of which was believed to be in the vicinity.
768. Olympic games
Разное

Two years later the first modern Olympic Games took place. Of course, the competitions were held in Greece to symbolize the continuation of the centuries-old tradition. In 1896 the International Olympic Committee was set up. It is the central policymaking body of the Olympic movement. It is formed by the representatives of all countries which take part in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee decides upon the programme of the games, the number of the participants and the cityhost for the Games. Over one hundred and fifty countries are represented in the International Olympic Committee now. Besides, each country has its National Olympic Committee.
769. Olympic games in London
Разное

The most dramatic episode of these Games was in the marathon, run from Windsor to Shepherd's Bush in London, the site of a new stadium. Pietri (Italy) led into the arena but collapsed and was disqualified for accepting assistance from officials. The gold medal went to the second man home, Hayes (USA), but Queen Alexandra, who was present opposite the finishing line, was so moved by the Italian's plight that she awarded him special gold cup. The 400 metres provided an opportunity for Halswelle (GB) to become the only man in Olympic history to win by a walk-over. The final was declared void after an American had been disqualified for boring. Two other Americans withdrew from re-run final in protest, leaving Halswelle an unopposed passage. Britain won the polo, and all the boxing, lawn tennis, rackets, rowing, and yachting titles as well as five out of six cycle races.
770. On a decomposition of an element of a free metabelian group as a productof primitive elements
Разное
771. On the problem of crystal metallic lattice in the densest packings of chemical elements valency.The electrons in zone of conductivity.
Разное

(number)Lattice typeNatriumNa-2,3018body-centeredMagnesiumMg-0,9019volume-centeredAluminium OrAl-0,3829face-centeredAluminiumAl-0,38112face-centeredPotassiumK-4,2018body-centeredCalciumCa-1,7819face-centeredCalciomCaT=737K28body-centeredScandium OrSc-0,6729volume-centeredScandiumSc-0,67118volume-centeredTitaniumTi-2,4019volume-centeredTitaniumTi-2,4039volume-centeredTitaniumTiT=1158K48body-centeredVanadiumV+0,7658body-centeredChromiumCr+3,6368body-centeredIron orFe+8,0088body-centeredIronFe+8,00214body-centeredIron orFeТ=1189K79face-centeredIronFeТ=1189K412face-centeredCobalt orCo+3,6089volume-centeredCobaltCo+3,60512volume-centeredNickelNi-0,6019face-centeredCopper orCu-0,52118face-centeredCopperCu-0,5229face-centeredZink orZn+0,90218volume-centeredZinkZn+0,9039volume-centeredRubidiumRb-5,9018body-centeredItriumY-1,2529volume-centeredZirconium orZr+0,2139volume-centeredZirconiumZrТ=1135К48body-centeredNiobiumNb+0,7258body-centeredMolybde-numMo+1,9168body-centeredRutheniumRu+2279volume-centeredRhodium OrRh+0,48512face-centeredRhodiumRh+0,4889face-centeredPalladiumPd-6,8019face-centeredSilver orAg-0,90118face-centeredSilverAg-0,9029face-centeredCadmium orCd+0,67218volume-centeredCadmiumCd+0,6739volume-centeredCaesiumCs-7,8018body-centeredLanthanumLa-0,8029volume-centeredCerium orCe+1,9239face-centeredCeriumCe+1,9219face-centeredPraseodymium orPr+0,7149volume-centeredPraseodymiumPr+0,7119volume-centeredNeodymium orNd+0,9759volume-centeredNeodymiumNd+0,9719volume-centeredGadolinium orGd-0,9529volume-centeredGadoliniumGdT=1533K38body-centeredTerbium orTb-4,3019volume-centeredTerbiumTbТ=1560К28body-centeredDysprosiumDy-2,7019volume-centeredDysprosiumDyТ=1657К28body-centeredErbiumEr-0,34119volume-centeredThuliumTu-1,8019volume-centeredYtterbium orYb+3,7739face-centeredYtterbiumYb+3,7719face-centeredLuteciumLu-0,53529volume-centeredHafniumHf+0,4339volume-centeredHafniumHfТ=2050К48body-centeredTantalumTa+0,9858body-centeredWolframW+0,85668body-centeredRheniumRe+3,1569volume-centeredOsmiumOs<0412volume centeredIridiumIr+3,18512face-centeredPlatinumPt-0,19419face-centeredGold orAu-0,69118face-centeredGoldAu-0,6929face-centeredThallium orTl+0,24318volume-centeredThalliumTl+0,2449volume-centeredLead Pb+0,09418face-centeredLeadPb+0,0959face-centered
772. On-line распознавание рукописных символов
Компьютеры, программирование
Задача on-line распознавания состоит из трех основных этапов:
1. На этапе предварительной обработки данных выбираем основные признаки и преобразуем их в удобную для классификации форму, например вектор в каком-либо пространстве. В задаче on-line распознавания известен путь пера, в виде последовательности точек. Для упрощения классификатора, уменьшаем количество точек до некоторого фиксированного числа n. Такая выборка делает расстояния между точками практически одинаковыми, что позволяет не учитывать при распознавании размер символа. Для инвариантности символа относительно его положения на изображении, преобразуем входную последовательность в вектор синусов и косинусов углов между осями координат и прямой, соединяющей две соседние точки. В результате получаем вектор размерностью 2*(n -1).
2. На этапе классификации разделяем пространство входных векторов на отдельные области, в качестве классификатора используем нейронная сеть. Была исследована двухслойная нейронная сеть обратного распространения с логарифмической сигмоидной функцией активации нейронов. Число входов 2*(n -1), число выходов равно числу символов. Такая нейронная сеть позволит получить на выходе оценку совпадения исследуемого образа с исходными.
773. OpenGL и Delphi на практике
Компьютеры, программирование

Как видим, сначала мы задали для нашей графики необходимый формат пикселей. Теперь при помощи функции wglCreateContext создаем OpenGL-контекст, а впоследствии делаем его текущим контекстом. Далее, используя уже универсальные функции**, произведем настройку "мира", который будем создавать. Для этого через glClearColor очистим контекст и заполним ее 60-процентным черным цветом. Далее выберем матрицу проекций, которая определяет, как будут проецироваться трехмерные объекты на плоскость экрана (в оконные координаты) и через glLoadIdentity установим единичную матрицу и зададим границы плана в "мировых координатах" при помощи вызова glFrustum. После чего загрузим модельно видовую матрицу и произведем ее смещение (glTranslatef).
774. Organizing the corporation
Разное

B.DEFECTS IN FORMATION PROCESS--DE JURE AND DE FACTO CORPS--when there is a defect or irregularity in formation, the question is whether the corp exists de jure, de facto, by estoppel, or not at all. This issue usually arises when a third party seeks to impose personal liability on would-be shs. Another method of challenging corporate status, used only by the state, is a quo warranto proceeding. Note: where there has not been compliance with the statute, we apply principles of de facto, de jure and corp by estoppel. Where there has been compliance with the statute, we apply principles of disregard of corporate fiction, a/k/a piercing the corporate veil, which is an exception, rather than a rule.
775. Origins of slang
Разное

Slang tends to originate in subcultures within a society. Occupational groups (for example, loggers, police, medical professionals, and computer specialists) are prominent originators of both jargon and slang; other groups creating slang include the armed forces, teenagers, racial minorities, ghetto residents, labor unions, citizens-band radiobroadcasters, sports groups, drug addicts, criminals, and even religious denominations (Episcopalians, for example, produced spike, a High Church Anglican). Slang expressions often embody attitudes and values of group members. They may thus contribute to a sense of group identity and may convey to the listener information about the speaker's background. Before an apt expression becomes slang, however, it must be widely adopted by members of the subculture. At this point slang and jargon overlap greatly. If the subculture has enough contact with the mainstream culture, its figures of speech become slang expressions known to the whole society. For example, cat (a sport), cool (aloof, stylish), Mr. Charley (a white man), The Man (the law), and Uncle Tom (a meek black) all originated in the predominantly black Harlem district of New York City and have traveled far since their inception. Slang is thus generally not tied to any geographic region within a country.
776. Oscar Wilde
Разное

In his works, especially in his tales, he glorifies beauty, and not only the beauty of nature or artificial beauty, but the beauty of devoted love. He admires unselfishness, kindness and generosity (The V Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose) and despises egoism and greed (The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend). The theme of most of his works, even of his tales, is quite realistic. He shows the contrast between wealth and poverty. His own sympathy for poor, labouring people is quite evident.
777. Ottawa city.Capital of Canada
Разное

The first descriptions of Ottawa's future site were written by the founder of New France, Samuel de Champlain, in 1613. The rivers served as passageways for explorers and traders over the following two centuries. The Napoleonic Wars increased Britain's need for shipbuilding timber, and the Ottawa Valley offered just such resources. In 1800 an American, Philemon Wright, had begun timbering across the Ottawa River in what became the city of Hull. During the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States, the Rideau provided the British with a safe shipping route from the Ottawa River to Kingston, on Lake Ontario, thus spurring settlement of Ottawa. It was hastened by the arrival in 1826 of Lt. Col. John By of the Royal Engineers to work on canalizing the river, and the town became Bytown.
778. Our country
Разное

- The Russian Plain takes up the European part of Russia. There are low, rolling uplands and broad rivers there. In the north the relief of the plain is scattered with lakes and swamps. In the southern part of the plain the river basins are cut by valleys and ravines. In the south, the Russian Plain is edged by the Caucasus Mountains between the Black and Caspian seas. The Urals form the eastern boundary of the Russian Plain. It is held that the Urals separate Europe from Asia. The Urals stretch for about 2,100 km from north to south. The highest peak, Mount Narodnaya, reaches 1,895 m, and other maintain tops range from 900 to 1,500 m. The West Siberian Plain merges in the east with the Central Siberian Plateau. The easternmost part of Russia is bounded by various mountain chains. The Far East of Russia includes the Kamchatka and Chukchi peninsulas and the Kuril and Sakhalin islands.
779. Our heroes are remembered
Разное

Id like to tell about my grand-grandmother Ann. She is the real hero for our family. She died some years ago? Her age was great. She was very strong woman, shes never cried and always helped o other families. When her family perished and her dear husband too, she perceived it without emotions, but Im sure that granny was very, very upset, and simply did not showed it. She was religious woman. Everybody, especially my father, always heard her opinion. Our family always remember her as the strong and very clever woman. And we try to be like she was.
780. Our town
Разное

Usinsk district is rich in oil, so they get oil here. There are many industrial enterprises in it connected with oil extraction, they are «Komineft», «Arkhangelsk Negtegaz» and others. There are some joint - ventures such as «NobelOil», «KomiArcticOil», «KomiQuest» and others where the specialists from Canada, the USA, Great Britain, France work. In autumn 1994 our Usinsk became world - known as the town where the greatest ecological catastrophy took place. The old oil pipeline was broken, a lot of oil and products streamed on and in the ground, flew into the rivers and their tributaries. The news has quickly spread in the world, many foreign correspondents visited Usinsk in November 1994. «Green Peace» called this a great ecological catastrophe but our Komi oil bosses called it only a local incident without much consequences. The rescue operation I has been done to clean the banks of the rivers and the nearest places covered (polluted) with oil and oil products. The old broken pipeline was changed with the new one. I think, its such an unpleasant event in the life of our town.

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