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И. И. Ползунова Бийский технологический институт Е. Н. Дьяченко, Ю. В. Клюева, И. Е. Косачева, Л. А. Хворова unit 1 Методические указания

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Cambridge



1. Cambridge is situated at a distance of 70 miles from London. It is one of the most beautiful towns in England. The dominanting factor in Cambridge is its well-known University, a centre of education and learning. Newton, Byron, Darvin and many other scientists and writers were educated at Cambridge. It has 27 colleges. A college is a place where you live no matter what profession you are trained for: so students studying literature and those trained for physics may belong to one and the same college. Every college is headed by a dean.

2. Today, Cambridge is famous not only for its university but also because it is a very picturesque and ancient city. Many of its buildings are very old: some were built about 700 years ago. Some of the older buildings are covered with beautiful plants such as ivy. Many are surrounded by green lawns and coloured flower-beds. Although all colleges belong to the same university, each has its own character and style.

3. Cambridge is a very pleasant city to live and study in. Since there are so many colleges, a large number of the city's inhabitants are young students. In the day-time the students work in the many libraries or attend lectures, while in evenings they go back to their college rooms at university lodgings.

4. Sport plays a large part in university life. As Cambridge is on the river Cam, rowing seems to be the most popular sport. There are boat houses all along the river bank and early in the morning you'll see many students rowing whatever the weather. The best of them are preparing for the famous annual boat race against their rivals from Oxford. This race attracts much attention thousands of people line the banks of the Thames in London to cheer both teams on, and the race is broadcast on television in many different parts of the world.

5. When visiting Cambridge, one should certainly take the time to have a look around the shops. There are many bookshops for students and tailors' shops where long traditional gowns are sold. At weekends shops are often crowded with tourists looking for souvenirs such as mugs, T-shirts and scarves, all with college crests on them. Students wear scarves of various colours in the winter when the weather is cold - at least by English standards! They often complain of the wind and rain, as most of them travel around by bicycle.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 8. Прочитайте пятый абзац и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащий правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.


When are the shops crowded with tourists at Cambridge?


1. When visiting Cambridge the tourists should certainly take the time to have a look around the shops.

2. At weekends they often visit the bookshops for students and tailors' shops where long traditional growns are sold.

ВАРИАНТ 3



УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 1. Переведите, пользуясь таблицами 2,3, 19, 20 и образцы выполнения раздела 2. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола Present Indefinite;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см. образец выполнения).


Переведите предложения на русский язык.


1. Colleges offer a variety of courses.

2. Polytechnical institute trains engineers for industrial branches of national economy.

3. The first two explorer's expeditions round the world originated a new

science of oceanography.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения раздела 2 и таблицы 1,6).

1. He is a Head of the Heat Source Research Laboratory.

2. The scientists developed new synthetic rubber products.

3. Space flights are not only of a great importance for us as a means of research but they are becoming a part of our life as a means of communication.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных и наречий, и переведите их на русский язык, пользуясь таблицами 11,12 и образцами выполнения раздела 2. Укажите положительную степень сравнения прилагательного или наречия

1. The more I thought of that plan, the less I liked it.

2. Omsk is one of the greenest cities in the Western Siberia.

3. We use simpler methods in that case.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 4. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений, пользуясь таблицами 8, 9 и образцами выполнения раздела 2.


1. No student of that group studies Spanish.

2. When one doesn't know grammar, one often makes mistakes.

3. Some trees remain green all the year round.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения раздела 2 и таблицы 13-19).


1. He accepted the invitation of his friends.

2. In such moden industry as radio-electronics young people usually make up a majority of work force.

3. We shall go home as soon as our exams are over.


УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 6. Прочитайте текст и дайте ответ в письменной форме:

1. найдите описание состояния сельскохозяйственной отрасли Великобритании.

2. подтвердите или опровергните утверждение:

With the increase of use of oil, the demand for coal at home has also increa-sed.

3. найдите начало предложению:

… the main British exports were coal and textiles.

УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 7. Прочитайте и письменно переведите первый, третий и пятый абзацы.