Ронжина Евгения Александровна Темы учебного материала: "Страны изучаемого языка" "Политическое устройство государств" Грамматическая тема: "Употребление артиклей с географическими названиями" учебные пособия
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Зачет №1 по английскому языку для 10 класса
Преподаватель: Ронжина Евгения Александровна
Темы учебного материала: “Страны изучаемого языка”
“Политическое устройство государств”
Грамматическая тема: “Употребление артиклей с географическими названиями”
Учебные пособия: учебник по английскому языку для 10 класса. Автор: Кузовлев В.П. и др. 4-69стр. для грамматического задания стр.6,260.
1. Translate and learn the words.
Desert, coast, sea, ocean, wood, because, useless, huge, unique, deep, mountain range, vast, forest, flat, patience, self-reliant, self-confidence, predictability, cautiousness, compromise, community, ability, nickname, skyscraper, cabinet, ceremonial, to control, democracy, department, to elect, executive, government, house, law, legislative, Lords, majority, parliament, power, political, representative, responsible, Congress, to declare, basic, enemy, equal, agreement, personality, prudent, tolerant, ruthless, sympathetic, tolerant, to declare.
2. Fill in “the” where necessary.
1. Last year we visited … Canada and … United States.
2. … Nile is the longest river in … Africa.
3. … United Kingdom consists of … Great Britain and … Northern Ireland.
4. I think … Lake Michigan is very beautiful.
5. … Rocky Mountains are situated in the west of … North America.
3. Read and translate the text.
Peter the Great
Peter I, or Peter the Great was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721.First he ruled together with his brother Ivan and his sister Sofya. In 1696 he became a sole ruler.
He was a healthy, lively and clever child. He loved military games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and printing, at the age of 17 he was married.
Peter I is famous for drawing Russia further to the East. He also transferred the capitol from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Peter travelled much in Western Europe and tried to carry western customs and habits to Russia. He introduced western technology. He completely changed the Russian government and military system: he increased the power of the monarch and reduced the power of boyars and the church.
In foreign policy, Peter I waged a war with Turkey (1695-1696) and the Great Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723). In these wars, he wanted to get access to the Baltic, the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death, Russia was much more secure and progressive than it had been before his reign.
True/ False statements.
1. Peter I was one of the most outstanding rulers in English history.
2. He became Emperor in 1721.
3. First he ruled with his brother and sister.
4. He was married at the age of 20.
5. Peter I is famous for drawing Russia further to the West.
6. He changed the Russian government and military system.
Washington, D. С.
Washington, D. С. is the capital of the United States and the first carefully planned capital in the world. It is situated between Virginia and Mary-land on the Potomac River. The district is named after Columbus.
The city was planned by a French engineer Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant. This work was completed by Major Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker, a freeborn black man, who was an astronomer and mathematician.
Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the USA. It has little industry. One reason Washington looks different from other cities is that no buildings in the city may be more than 40 meters tall. There are no skyscrapers because they would hide the city's monuments from view.
The federal government and tourism are the mainstays of the city's economy. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all parts of the United States come to see their capital and the monuments to those who in past centuries struggled for the independence of their country.
NEW WORDS
a district — округ
to plan— планировать
freeborn — свободнорожденный
industry — промышленность
a skyscraper — небоскреб
to hide — загораживать, закрывать
a mainstay — главная поддержка, опора
to struggle for — сражаться за
independence — независимость
Answer the questions.
1. What is Washington, D. C.?
2. Where is it situated?
3. Does it has little or big industry?
4. Are there skyscrapers in Washington?
5. What are the mainstays of the city’s economy?