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Apocrypha and Septuagint
Baruch Bar
Additions to Daniel Add Dan
Prayer of Azariah Pr Azar
Bel and the Dragon Bel
The Song of the Three Young Men/ Sg Three
The Song of the Three Holy Children
Susanna Sus
1-2 Esdras 1-2 Esd
Additions to Esther/Rest of Esther Add Esth
Epistle of Jeremiah Ep Jer
Judith Jdt
1-2 Maccabees 1-2 Macc
3-4 Maccabees 3-4 Macc
Prayer of Manasseh/Manasses Pr Man
Psalm 151 Ps 151
Sirach/Ecclesiasticus Eccus
Tobit Tob
Wisdom of Solomon Wis
Pseudepigrapha
1. Assumption of Moses As. Moses
2 Baruch (Syriac
Apocalypse) 2 Bar
3 Baruch (Greek
Apocalypse) 3 Bar
1 Enoch (Ethiopic
Apocalypse) 1 En
2 Enoch (Slavonic
Apocalypse) 2 En
3 Enoch (Hebrew
Apocalypse) 3 En
4 Ezra 4 Ezra
Joseph and Asenath Jos. Asen.
Book of Jubilees Jub.
Letter of Aristeas Let. Aris.
Life of Adam and Eve L.A.E.
Lives of the Prophets Liv. Pro.
Martyrdom and
Ascension of Isaiah Mart. Ascen. Isa..
3 Maccabees 3 Macc.
4 Maccabees 4 Macc.
Odes of Solomon Odes Sol.
Paralipomena of
Jeremiah Paralip.
Pirke Aboth Pirke Aboth
Psalms of Solomon Pss. Sol.
Sibylline Oracles Sib. Or.
Story of Ahiqar Ahiqar
Testament of Abraham T. Ab.
Testament of Adam T. Adam
Testament of Benjamin T. Benj.
Testament of Dan T. Dan
Testament of Gad T. Gad
Testament of Job T. Job
Testament of Joseph T. Jos.
Testament of Levi T. Levi
Testament of Naphtali T. Naph.
Testaments of the Twelve
Patriarchs T. 12 Patr.
Zadokite Fragments Zad. Frag.
9. Electronic Sources
Academic research has been changed forever by the availability of the internet and other electronic media; in fact, the changes are occurring so rapidly that it is difficult, even frustrating, to keep up with them. It is also challenging to scholars to evaluate and account for all the information available, especially given that internet sources that are available one day may disappear the next. In addition, the internet is a medium that defies traditional ideas of legitimization, such as authorship, copyright, authoritative opinion, and so on.
On the other hand, access to electronic information has also made much of the scholar’s task easier and swifter. It has “democratized” and freed information so that it is no longer the exclusive property of specialists. Voices that were never heard before may now participate in academic dialogue. And in any case, electronic media are here to stay.
Whatever the medium, the scholar’s responsibility to do thorough research, give credit where it is due, and help other researchers find the same material, remains the same.
9.1 Citing electronic sources
The question of how to use and cite electronic media in scholarly research is far from settled. In general, there are two categories of electronic media: physical entities such as CD-ROMs and various on-line sources.
In both cases, the information needed in notes and bibliographies is generally the same as for traditional sources and is set out in the same way. The main difficulty is in locating complete information.
9.1.1. Physical entities
- Author’s name (last name first in bibliographies)
- Title of document in italics (book) or quotation marks (article)
- Title of complete work (if applicable) in italics
- Original publication information (if available) in parentheses
- Name and description of source in brackets, e.g. CD, diskette, etc.
- Publication information of electronic source: city, publisher or vendor, date in parentheses
Note that all the original publication information available should be included for any material that was previously in print.
Examples:
9.1.1.1. A text on CD-ROM:
N “Apostol’skiy simvol very,” Bolshaya Theological Library: Classical Christian Texts in Russian 1.0 [CD-ROM] (Odessa: Euro-Asian Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaiia biblioteka, 2001).
B “Apostol’skiy simvol very.” Bolshaya Theological Library: Classical Christian Texts in Russian 1.0 [CD-ROM]. Odessa: Euro-Asian Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaia biblioteka, 2002.
9.1.1.2. An issue of a previously published journal on CD-ROM:
N Bratskiy vestnik No. 6 (1998): no page. History of Euro-Asian Evangelical Movement, Primary Sources 2.0 [CD-ROM] (Odessa: Euro-Asian Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaia biblioteka, 2002).
B Bratskiy vestnik No. 6 (1998): no page. History of Euro-Asian Evangelical
Movement, Primary Sources 2.0 [CD-ROM]. Odessa: Euro-Asian
Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaia biblioteka, 2003.
9.1.1.3. A previously published book on CD-ROM:
N V. A. Slobodianik, Ocherki po istorii piatidesiatnichestva (s kommentariiami), 55-57, History of Euro-Asian Evangelical Movement, Primary Sources 3.0 [CD-ROM] (Odessa: Euro-Asian Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaia biblioteka, 2003).
B Slobodianik, V. A. Ocherki po istorii piatidesiatnichestva (s kommentariami), 55-57. History of Euro-Asian Evangelical Movement, Primary Sources, 3.0 [CD-ROM]. Odessa: Euro-Asian Accrediting Association, Elektronnaia khristianskaia biblioteka, 2003.
9.1.2 On-line sources
The biggest difficulty in citing information found on-line is usually in finding complete information. In addition, since on-line information may disappear at any time, it is of particular importance to give the date that information was accessed. As much of the following information should be given as possible:
- Author’s name (last name first in bibliographies)
- Title of work in italics (book) or quotation marks (article)
- Title of complete work (if applicable) in italics
- Original publication information (if previously in print)
- Any version or file numbers, type of on-line source in brackets
- Date of document or last revision (if available)
- Protocol (http) and full URL
- Date of access in parentheses
Examples:
9.1.2.1. On-line article, previously published:
N Alexander I. Negrov with Miriam Charter, “Why is there no Russian
Protestant Theology in Russia? A Personal Outcry,” Religion in
Eastern Europe, Vol. XVII, No. 1 (Feb. 1977): 2 [Journal on-line];
ссылка скрыта... (10 September 2005).
B Negrov, Alexander I. with Miriam Charter. “Why is there no
Russian Protestant Theology in Russia? A Personal Outcry.”
Religion in Eastern Europe, Vol. XVII, No. 1 (Feb. 1977):1-11
[Journal on-line]; ссылка скрыта September 2005).
9.1.2.2. On-line article, not previously published:
N Sister Helene O’Sullivan, “Chapter for Religious Leaders,”
UNICEF Handbook to Combat Trafficking in Children, forthcoming.
ссылка скрыта (no date).
B O’Sullivan, Sister Helene. “Chapter for Religious Leaders.”
UNICEF Handbook to Combat Trafficking in Children.
Forthcoming. ссылка скрыта
(no date).
Appendix 1
Transliteration of Slavic alphabets—Library of Congress, etc. (on paper).59
Appendix 2
Geographical Names and Abbreviations
The following is a partial list of cities where publishers are located that are frequently cited by authors who contribute to Bogoslovskie razmyshleniia/Theological Reflections. Note that for the less familiar, the country, state, or province is also given. It is up to the author to decide whether the additional designation will be given in reference notes and bibliographies, however it must always be done consistently throughout the work.
Amsterdam
Atlanta
Basel
Berlin
Bloomington/Bloomington, In.
Boston
Cambridge
Carlisle
Cleveland
Crestwood/Crestwood, N.Y.
Dallas
Didcot, U.K.
Downers Grove, Illinois/Downers Grove, Ill.
Dublin
Edinburgh
Eugene, Ore.
Goettingen
Grand Rapids/Grand Rapids, Mich.
Hague, The
Hamburg
Heidelberg
Jerusalem
Jordansville/Jordansville, N.Y.
Kiev, Kyiv
Kirksville/Kirksville, Mo.
Kitchener/Kitchener, Ont.
Leiden
Leningrad
London
Los Angeles
Louisville/Louisville, Ky.
Lvov/L’viv
Macon/Macon, Ga.
Malden/Malden, Mass.
Maryknoll/Maryknoll, N.Y.
Minneapolis
Moscow
Munich
Nashville
New York
North Newton, Kans.
Notre Dame/Notre Dame, In.
Odessa
Oxford
Paris
Petrograd
Philadelphia
Prague
Rome
St. Petersburg
Salt Lake City
San Francisco
Scottdale/Scottdale, Penn.
Sheffield
Toronto
Tuebingen
Waco/Waco, Tex.
Waterloo/Waterloo, Ont.
Wuppertal
Valley Forge/Valley Forge, Penn.
Vienna
Abbreviations of States, Provinces, and Countries
The names of states, provinces, and countries should usually be spelled out in text. In lists, footnotes, indexes, bibliographies, or charts, state, province, and country names may be abbreviated with standard abbreviations. Two-letter postal abbreviations for states and provinces should be used only when actual mailing addresses are given. The following list shows state and province abbreviations in both standard and postal style.60
Alabama Ala. AL
Alaska Alaska AK
Arizona Ariz. AZ
Arkansas Ark. AR
California Calif. CA
Colorado Colo. CO
Connecticut Conn. CT
Delaware Del. DE
Florida Fla. FL
Georgia Ga. GA
Hawaii Hawaii HI
Idaho Ida. ID
Illinois Ill. IL
Indiana Ind. IN
Iowa Ia. IA
Kansas Kans. KS
Kentucky Ky. KY
Louisiana La. LA
Maine Me. ME
Maryland Md. MD
Massachusetts Mass. MA
Michigan Mich. MI
Minnesota Minn. MN
Mississippi Miss. MS
Missouri Mo. MO
Montana Mont. MT
Nebraska Neb. NE
Nevada Nev. NV
New Hampshire N. H. NH
New Jersey N. J. NJ
New Mexico N. Mex. NM
New York N. Y. NY
North Carolina N. C. NC
North Dakota N. Dak. ND
Ohio Ohio OH
Oklahoma Okla. OK
Oregon Ore. OR
Pennsylvania Pa. or Penn. PA
Rhode Island R. I. RI
South Carolina S. C. SC
South Dakota S. Dak. SD
Tennessee Tenn. TN
Texas Tex. TX
Utah Utah UT
Vermont Vt. VT
Virginia Va. VA
Washington Wash. WA
West Virginia W. Va. WV
Wisconsin Wis. WI
Wyoming Wyo. WY
Alberta Alta. AB
British Columbia B. C. BC
Manitoba Man. MB
New Brunswick N. B. NB
Newfoundland Nfld. NF
Northwest Territories N. W. T. NT
Nova Scotia N. S. NS
Ontario Ont. ON
Prince Edward
Island P. E. I. PE
Quebec Que. or P. Q. QC
Saskatchewan Sask. SK
Yukon Territory Y. T. YT
Although most country names should be spelled out in text, the following common abbreviations are exceptions. Note that no space is used between the letters of these abbreviations.
Soviet Union—U.S.S.R., USSR
United Kingdom—U.K., UK
United States—U.S., US, USA
Appendix 3
List of Common Capitalizations
Note that most publishing houses and academic institutions have their own style sheets specifying what words and terms are to be capitalized. Bogoslovskie razmyshleniia/Theological Reflections does not have a strict style sheet, but uses this list as a general guide.61
Aaronic priesthood apocryphal (cap only if Apocrypha is meant)
Abba apostle Peter, et al.
Abrahamic covenant Apostle to the Gentiles (Paul)
Abyss, the apostles, the
Adonai Apostles’ Creed
Advent, the apostolic age
Advent season apostolic benediction (2 Cor. 13)
Advocate, the apostolic council (Acts 15)
age of grace apostolic faith
age to come, the archangel
agnosticism ark, the (Noah’s)
Almighty, the ark of testimony
almighty God ark of the covenant
Alpha and Omega (Christ) Arminianism
ancient Near East Ascension, the
Ancient of Days, the (God) Ascension Day
angel (cap if theophany) Athanasian Creed
angel Gabriel, the atheism
angel of the Lord (cap if Atonement, the
theophany)
Annunciation, the baby Jesus, the
Anointed, the (Christ) Babylonian captivity (Jews)
Anointed One, the (Christ) baptism
anointing of the sick Baptism, the (of Christ)
ante-Nicene fathers Battle of Armageddon (final battle)
antichrist (the general spirit) Beast, the (Antichrist)
Antichrist (the person) Beatitudes, the
anti-Christian Beloved Apostle, the
antichurch Bible school
antilegomena biblical
anti-God Blessed Virgin
boy Jesus, the Comforter, the (Holy Spirit)
Bread of Life (Bible or Christ) commandment (first, et al.)
Bridegroom, the (Christ) Commandments, the Ten
bride of Christ (the church) Counselor, the
covenant, the
Calvary covenant of grace
Calvinist(ic), -ism covenant of works
Canon, the (Scripture) Creation, the (the act)
canon of Scripture, the creation, the (the result)
Captivity, the (of the Jews) Creator, the
catholic (universal) Cross, the (the event)
Catholic Church (Roman cross (the object)
Catholic) crown
Catholic Epistles (James, et al.) Crucifixion, the
Catholicism crucifixion of Christ
charismatic Curse, the
charismatic church
charismatic movement Daniel’s Seventieth Week
cherub(im) Davidic covenant
chief priest Davidic law
child Jesus Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)
children of Israel Day of Judgment
chosen people (Jews) Day of Pentecost
Christ Day of the Lord
Christ child Dead Sea Scrolls
Christian (n. and adj.) Decalogue
Christian era Deity, the
Christianize, -ization deity of Christ
Christlike Deluge, the (the Flood)
Christmas Day demon(ic)
Christmas Eve Deuteronomic
Christocentrism devil, a
Christology, -ical Devil, the (Satan)
church (body of Christ) Diaspora
church (building) disciples
church (service) dispensation(alism)(alist)
church age dispensation of the Law
church and state divided kingdom (period of history)
church fathers (the Fathers) divine
church invisible Divine Father
church militant divine guidance
church triumphant Divine Providence (God)
church universal Divinity, the (God)
church visible divinity of Christ, the
City of David (Jerusalem, doxology
Bethlehem) Dragon, the (Satan)
early church Feast of Unleavened Bread
Easter Sunday First Adam
Eastern church First Cause, the
Eastern religions Firstborn, the (Christ)
Eastern Rites first person of the Trinity
ecumenism, -ical Flood, the
Eleven, the four gospels, the
Emmaus road fourth gospel, the
end times, the free will
Enemy, the (Satan) fundamentalist(s), -ism
Epiphany fundamentals of the faith
epistle (John’s epistle, et al.)
epistle to the Romans Garden of Eden
Epistles, the (NT apostolic letters) Garden of Gethsemane
eschatology, -ical gehenna
eternal God, the Gemara
eternal life General Epistles
eternity Gentile, a (distinguished from Jew)
Eucharist gnostic (generic)
Evangel (any of the four gospels) Gnostic(ism) (specific sect)
evangelical (adj.) God (Yahweh)
evangelicals, -ism god (pagan)
Evangelist (gospel writer) Godhead (essential being of God)
evangelist (someone who evangelizes) godless
Exile, the godlike
Exodus, the (from Egypt) godly
extrabiblical godsend
God’s house
faith, the (Christianity) God’s Word (the Bible)
faith-healing God’s word (promise)
Fall, the Good Friday
fall of man Good News, the
false christs Good Samaritan
False Prophet (of Revelation) Good Shepherd (Jesus)
false prophet(s) good shepherd, the parable of the
Father (God) gospel (John’s gospel, et al.)
fatherhood of God gospel of Matthew
Fathers, the (of the church) Gospels, the
Feast (meaning Passover) Great Commission, the
Feast of Booths (Sukkoth) Great High Priest, the
Feast of Esther (Purim) Great Judgment, the
Feast of Firstfruits Great Tribulation, the
Feast of Tabernacles Great White Throne, the
Feast of the Dedication (Hanukkah) Ground of Being
Feast of Lights (Hanukkah)
Feast of the Passover (Pesach) hades
Hagiographa John the Baptist
hagiographer John the Evangelist
hagiographic Jordan River (but the river Jordan)
Hanukkah (Feast of the Dedication) Jubilee (year of emancipation)
Head, the (Christ head of the church) Judaic
heaven (abode of the redeemed) Judaism, -ist, -istic
heavenly Father Judaean
hell Judeo-Christian
Herodian judges, the
Herod’s temple Judgment Day
High Priest, the (Christ) judgment seat of Christ
high priest, a
High Priestly Prayer, the kerygma
Historical Books, the King (God or Jesus)
holiness King James Version
Holy Bible kingdom, the
Holy City (present or New Jerusalem) kingdom age
Holy Communion kingdom of God
holy family kingdom of heaven
Holy Ghost (prefer Holy Spirit) kingdom of Israel
Holy Land (Palestine) kingdom of Satan
Holy of Holies King of Glory (Christ)
Holy One, the (God, Christ) King of Kings (Christ)
Holy Saturday kingship of Christ
Holy Scriptures koinonia
Holy Spirit Koran, koranic
Holy Thursday
Holy Trinity lake of fire
Holy Week (before Easter) Lamb, the (Christ)
house of the Lord Lamb of God
Lamb’s Book of Life
Immanuel land of Canaan
Incarnation, the Last Day, the
incarnation of Christ last days, the
infant Jesus, the Last Judgment, the
Intercessor, the (Christ) Last Supper, the
intertestamental last times, the
Isaian or Isaianic law (as opposed to grace)
Law, the (Pentateuch)
Jehovah Law of Moses, the
Jeremian or Jeremianic law of Moses (general)
Jesus Prayer, the Levitical
Jewish Feast (Passover) Levitical decrees
Jewish New Year (Rosh liberal(ism)
Hashanah) Light of the World (Christ)
Johannine living God
living Word, the (Bible) Mount Sinai
Logos, the Muhammad
Lord, the Muslim
Lord of Hosts
Lord of Lords name of Christ, the
Lord’s Anointed, the (Christ) Nativity, the
Lord’s Day, the nativity of Christ, the
lordship of Christ Near East
Lord’s Prayer, the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Lord’s Supper, the neo-orthodox(y)
Lord’s Table, the neo-pentecostalism
Lost Tribes Neoplatonic
lost tribes of Israel new birth
Love Chapter, the new covenant (NT)
Lukan new heaven and new earth
New Jerusalem (heaven)
Magi New Testament church
Magnificat, the Nicene Creed
Major Prophets, the (div. of OT) Nicene fathers
major prophets (people) non-Christian (n. and adj.)
mammon northern kingdom
Marcan or Markan
Masorete old covenant (OT)
Masoretic text Olivet discourse
Matthean Omega, the
Mediator, the (Christ) Omnipotent, the
mercy seat One, the (