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8. The English Bible
8.1. English translations
Because there are many English translations of the Bible, let the reader know which version you are referring to, or whether the translation of a certain passage is your own. Usually the best place to do that is after the first quote reproduced in the text by means of a footnote or endnote.
If several different translations are used you may include the abbreviation of the translation name within the text, inside the parentheses giving the scripture reference after a passage is quoted. The abbreviation appears in capital letters, but in smaller type. A list of abbreviations of some of the more common English translations of the Bible is given in below in Section 8.3.
Examples:
“Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not” (1Co 13:4 KJV).
“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy” (1Co 13:4 NIV).
“Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant…” (1Co 13:4 NRSV).
8.2. Use of Abbreviations
8.2.1. The full names of books of the Bible are used at the beginning of a sentence and usually are spelled out in the text, unless there are so many references that shortened titles are needed to save space. Examples:
“The Apocalypse of John of Patmos is a prophecy of the same type (Rev. 1:3; 22:19).”57
“The heading at the beginning of the Book of Isaiah has a very important purpose and repays careful study before we turn to the prophecies themselves.”
BUT
“Finally we must remember that the book is an integral part of Biblical tradition, the first of the five prophetic books (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and the “Twelve”), and must be read in that larger context too.”
8.2.2. When quoting specific references to biblical texts (including chapter and verse numbers), standard abbreviations are preferred and the citation usually is given in parentheses.
“We are reminded of those stories where people are saved by their ‘righteous acts’: e.g. the righteous few in Sodom (Gen. 18:22-33); Noah, Daniel and Job (Ezek. 14:14).”
A list of biblical books and their abbreviations is found in section 8.4.
8.2.3. The words verse(s) (v., vv.) and chapter(s) (ch., chs.) may be abbreviated in the text. However, the use of complete words or abbreviations should be consistent throughout the text. Examples:
“The description of judgment in verses 11-13…” OR
“The description of judgment in vv. 11-13…”
“The rest of the description carries on where chapter 5 left off.” OR
“The rest of the description carries on where ch. 5 left off.”
At the beginning of a sentence, the complete word is preferred.
“Verse 13, in which the prophet angrily criticizes the king, informs us that Ahaz has been ‘wearying men’…”
8.3 Bible Versions in English58
AMPLIFIED Amplified Bible (1958-1965)
ASV American Standard Version (1901)
AV Authorized Version (1611; same as KJV)
BARCLAY The New Testament (Barclay; 1968-69)
CEV Contemporary English Version
ERV English Revised Version (NT 1881; OT 1885; Apoc. 1895; same as RV)
GENEVA Geneva Bible (1560)
GNB Good News Bible (same as TEV; NT 1966; OT 1976)
GOODSPEED The Complete Bible: An American Translation. E. J. Goodspeed
JB Jerusalem Bible (French 1956; English 1966)
KJV King James Version (same as Authorized Version; 1611)
LB The Living Bible (NT 1967; OT 1971)
LB The Book (same as The Living Bible)
MLB Modern Language Bible (same as New Berkeley Version; 1969)
MLB New Berkeley Version in Modern English (same as Modern
Language Bible; 1969)
MOFFAT A New Translation of the Bible (Moffat; NT 1913; OT 1924)
NAB New American Bible (NT 1941; OT 1969)
NASB New American Standard Bible (NT 1963; OT 1971)
NAV New American Version
NEB New English Bible (NT 1961; OT and Apoc. 1970)
NIV New International Version (NT 1973; OT 1978)
NIVSB NIV Study Bible (1985)
NJB New Jerusalem Bible
NKJV New King James Version (1979)
NSRB New Scofield Reference Bible (KJV; 1967)
NRSV New Revised Standard Version
NWT New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
(Jehovah’s Witnesses; 1961)
OAB Oxford Annotated Bible (RSV; 1962)
PHILLIPS The New Testament in Modern English (Phillips; 1958)
REB Revised English Bible
RSV Revised Standard Version (NT 1946; OT 1952; Apoc. 1957)
RV Revised Version (NT 1881; OT 1885; Apoc. 1895)
SRB Scofield Reference Bible (KJV; 1909)
TEV Today’s English Version (NT 1966; OT 1976)
WEYMOUTH Weymouth’s New Testament in Modern Speech (1903)
8.4. English Abbreviations of Books of the Bible, Apocrypha, and Pseudepigrapha
The abbreviations given below are adapted from The SBL Handbook of Style and A Christian Writer’s Manual of Style and are recommended for articles published in Bogoslovskie razmyshleniia/ Theological Reflections. If other abbreviations are chosen, they must be used consistently. Note that the abbreviations are not followed by periods, except in the Pseudepigrapha, and that the titles and abbreviations of pseudepigraphal works are italicized. This list follows the book order of most English Bible translations.
Title of Book Abbreviation
Genesis Gen
Exodus Exod
Leviticus Lev
Numbers Num
Deuteronomy Deut
Joshua Josh
Judges Judg
Ruth Ruth
1-2 Samuel 1-2 Sam
1-2 Kings 1-2 Kgs
1-2 Chronicles 1-2 Chr
Ezra Ezra
Nehemiah Neh
Esther Esth
Job Job
Psalm(s) Ps/Pss
Proverbs Prov
Ecclesiastes
(or Qoheleth) Eccl, (Qoh)
Song of Songs/ Song, Cant
Song of Solomon/
Canticles
Isaiah Isa
Jeremiah Jer
Lamentations Lam
Ezekiel Ezek
Daniel Dan
Hosea Hos
Joel Joel
Amos Amos
Obadiah Obad
Jonah Jonah
Micah Mic
Nahum Nah
Habakkuk Hab
Zephaniah Zeph
Haggai Hag
Zechariah Zech
Malachi Mal
Matthew Matt
Mark Mark
Luke Luke
John John
Acts Acts
Romans Rom
1-2 Corinthians 1-2 Cor
Galatians Gal
Ephesians Eph
Philippians Phil
Colossians Col
1-2 Thessalonians 1-2 Thess
1-2 Timothy 1-2 Tim
Titus Titus
Philemon Phlm
Hebrews Heb
James Jas
1-2 Peter 1-2 Pet
1-2-3 John 1-2-3 John
Jude Jude
Revelation Rev