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Вид материала

Содержание

Present Simple Tense
Future Simple Tense
Continuous tense
Perfect tense
Perfect continuous tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Continuous tense passive voice
Present Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Герундиальный оборот
Оборот “cложное подлежащее”

Подобный материал:

1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

	Утвердительное предложение	Вопросительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение
Present	There is a … There are some	Is there a …? Are there any…?	There is no (isn’t a) … There are no (aren’t) any
Past	There was a … There were some	Was there a …? Were there any	There was no (wasn’t a) There were no (weren’t) any …
Future	There will be …	Will there be …?	There will be no (won’t be)

A C T I V E V O I C E

Present Simple Tense

V1 / Vs

Past Simple Tense

Ved / V2

Future Simple Tense

shall / will + V1

CONTINUOUS TENSE

to be + Ving

- вспомогательный глагол - смысловой глагол

- не переводится - переводится (глаголом)

- меняется по лицам, - не меняется

числам, временам, образует вопрос и отрицание

Present Continuous Tense

am / is / are + Ving

Past Continuous Tense

was / were + Ving

Future Continuous Tense

shall / will + be + Ving

PERFECT TENSE

to have + V3

have / has + V3

Past Perfect Tense

had + V3

Future Perfect Tense

shall / will + have + V3

PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

( to have + V3 ) + ( to be + Ving ) =

to have + been + Ving

- вспомогател. глагол - вспомогател. глагол - смысловой глагол

- не переводится - не переводится - переводится

- меняется - не меняется - не меняется

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

have / has + been + Ving

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

had + been + Ving

P A S S I V E V O I C E

SIMPLE TENSE

to be + V3

am / is / are + V3

Past Simple Tense

was / were + V3

Future Simple Tense

will / shall + be + V3

CONTINUOUS TENSE PASSIVE VOICE

( to be + Ving ) + ( to be + V3 ) =

to be + being + V3

Present Continuous Tense

am / is / are + being + V3

Past Continuous Tense

was / were + being + V3

PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE VOICE

( to have + V3 ) + ( to be + V3 ) =

to have + been + V3

Present Perfect Tense

have / has + been + V3

Past Perfect Tense

had + been + V3

Future Perfect Tense

shall / will have + been + V3

ЗАМЕНИТЕЛИ МОДАЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

can = to be able to

общая способность – личное достижение

Present	Past	Future
can	could	-
am is able to are	was able to were	will be able to

may = to be allowed to

общее разрешение – разрешение от кого-то

Present	Past	Future
may	might	-
am is allowed to are	was allowed to were	will be allowed to

must = to have to, to be to

должен / должен по обстоятельствам / должен по плану, договору

P.S. to have to = to have got to

Present	Past	Future
must have / has to am / is / are to	- had to was / were to	- will have to -

OБОРОТ “СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ”

COMPLEX OBJECT

I II III IV Y

П

одлежащее Сказуемое Существ. в именит./ Причастие / другие

Местоим. в объектном Инфинитив члены

падеже предло-

жения

п р и п е р е в о д е :

главное  подлежащее + сказуемое

предложение придаточного предложения

соединительные союзы “что”, “чтобы”, “как”, “когда”

ГЕРУНДИАЛЬНЫЙ ОБОРОТ

I II III IV Y

П

одлежащее Сказуемое Существительное/ Герундий другие

Местоимение члены

в притяжательном предло-

падеже жения

п р и п е р е в о д е :

главное  подлежащее + сказуемое

предложение придаточного предложения

соединительные союзы “как”, “то, что”, “тем, что”

ОБОРОТ “CЛОЖНОЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ”

COMPLEX SUBJECT

I	II	III
Подлежащее	Сказуемое (часто в страдательном залоге)	Инфинитив
2 He	1 seems	3 to know us.

Кажется, что он нас знает.

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

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