Расколотая цивилизация. Наличествующие предпосылки и возможные последствия постэкономической революции

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309 - См. Ayres R. U. Turning Point. P. 119.
310 - См. Weizaecker E., von, Lovins A.B., Lovins L.H. Factor Four. P. 279.
311 - Heilbroner R. L. Behind the Veil of Economics. Essays in the Worldly Philosophy. N.Y.-L.,1988.P.87.
312 - Dahrendorf R. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. P. 201, 268.
313 - См.: Ellul J. The Technological Society. N.Y., 1964. P. 400.
314 - Inglehart R. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. P. 285, 286-288.
315 - См.: Touraine A. Critique de la modemite. P., 1992. P. 308-309.
316 - Цитируется по: Pakulski J., Waters M. The Death of Class. P. 65.
317 - Ibid. P. 147.
318 - См.: Touraine A. La retour de 1'acteur. P., 1988. P. 133.
319 - См.: Marcuse H. One-Dimensional Man. P. 53.
320 - Toffler A., Toffler H. Creating a New Civilization. Atlanta, 1995. P. 25.
321 - См.: Drucker P.F. Managing in a Time of Great Change. Oxford, 1995. P. 205-206.
322 - См.: Berger P.L. The Capitalist Revolution. Aldershot, 1987. P. 67-69.
323 - Inglehart R. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. P. 161.
324 - См.: Inglehart R. Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, 1997. P. 327.
325 - См.: Giddens A. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge, 1995. P. 156.
326 - См.: Lyotard J.-F. The Postmodern Explained. P. 79.
327 - См.: Gordon E.E., Morgan R.R., Ponticell J.A. Futurework. The Revolution Reshaping American Business. Westport (Ct.)-L., 1994. P. 205.
328 - Drucker P.F. The New Realities. P. 183, 184.
329 - См.: Bell D. The World and the United States in 2013. P. 27; Galbraith J.K. The Culture of Contentment. L.-N.Y., 1992. P. 31; Handy Ch. Beyond Certainty. L., 1996. P. 3.
330 - См.: Dahrendorf R. The Modern Social Conflict. An Essay on the Principles of Liberty. Berkeley-LA., 1990. P. 160-162.
331 - См.: Habermas J. Toward a Rational Society. Boston, 1971. P. 109.
332 - См.: Baudrillard J. In the Shadow of the Silent Majorities, or The End of the Social and Other Essays. N.Y., 1983. P. 18-19, 22.
333 - Наиболее подробно этот вопрос рассмотрен в кн.: Callinicos A. Against Postmodernism. Cambridge, 1994. Р. 162.
334 - См.: Dahrendorf R. The Modem Social ConHict. P. 164.
335 - Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. L.-N.Y., 1992. P. 116.
336 - Bell D. Sociological Journeys. Essays 1960-1980. L., 1980. P. 157.
337 - См.: Beck U. Risk Society. L.-Thousand Oaks, 1992. P. 53
338 - Galbraith J.K. The Affluent Society. L.-N.Y., 1991. P. 263.
339 - См.: Drucker P.P. Managing the Non-Profit Organization. Practices and Principles. Oxford, 1994. P. 131.
340 - Koch R. The Third Revolution. P. 145.
341 - См.: NeefD., Siesfeld G.A., Cefola J. (Eds.) The Economic Impact of Knowledge. Boston-Oxford, 1998. P. 9.
342 - См.: Dent Ch.M. The European Economy. P. 153.
343 - См.: Spaeth A. Big Kid on the Block // Time. 1997. September 29. P. 35.
344 - См.: The Economist. 1997. April 12. P. 119.
345 - До 1993 года КНР оставалась нетто-экспортером нефти; в 1996 году ее импорт превышал 600 тыс. баррелей в день и, как ожидают, достигнет 2,7 млн. баррелей в день к 2010 году (Garten J. The Big Теп. Р. 72).
346 - См.: Brahm L.J. China as No 1. The New Superpower Takes Central Stage. Singapore, 1996. P. 100.
347 - См.: Bernstein R., Mwro R.H. The Coming Conflict with China. N.Y., 1997. P. 131, 132.
348 - См.: Ayres R.U. Turning Point. P. 58.
349 - См.: Brahm L.J. China as No 1. Р. 63-64.
350 - См.: Wolf Ch., Jr. China: An Emerging "Economic Superpower"? // Dom J.A. (Ed.) China in the New Millennium: Market Reforms and Social Development. P. 22.
351 - См.: Weidenbaum M., Hughes S. The Bamboo Network. P. 145.
352 - См.: Harrison S.S., Prestowitz C. V., Jr. Overview: New Priorities for U.S. Asia Policy // Harrison S.S., Prestowitz C.V., Jr. (Eds.) Asia After the 'Miracle': Redefining U.S. Economic and Security Priorities. P. 11.
353 - См.: Yun-wing Sung. Hong Kong and the Economic Integration of the China Circle // Naughton B. (Ed.) The China Circle. P. 70.
354 - См.: Naughton В. The Emergence of the China Circle. P. 17.
355 - Подробнее см.: Lardy N.R. Accomodating China as an Economic Giant // Harri-son S.S., Prestowitz C.V., Jr. (Eds.) Asia After the 'Miracle': Redefining U.S. Economic and Security Priorities. P. 186-188.
356 - См.: Krugman P. The Accidental Theorist And Other Dispatches from the Dismal Science. N.Y.-L., 1998. P. 88-89.
357 - См.: Henderson С. China on the Brink. The Myths and Realities of the World's Largest Market. N.Y., 1999. P. 12-13.
358 - См.: Dent Ch.M. The European Economy. P. 152.
359 - Подробнее см.: Smil V. China's Environmental Crisis. An Inquiry into the Limits of National Development. Armonk (N.Y.)-L., 1993. P. 71.
360 - См.: Ibid. P. 71-73.
361 - См.: Ohmae K. The End of the Nation State. P. 82.
362 - Brwnski Zb. The Grand Chessboard. P. 163.
363 - См.: Yip G.S. Asian Advantage. P. 8 5.
364 - См.: Brockway G.P. Economists Сап Be Bad for Your Health. Second Thoughts on the Dismal Science. N.Y.-L., 1995. P. 104.
365 - Greider W. One World, Ready or Not. The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism. P. 32.
366 - См.: Spaeth A. Big Kid on the Block. P. 35.
367 - Henderson С. Asia Falling. P. 268.
368 - См.: Marber P. From Third World to the World Class. P. 99.
369 - См.: GrayJ. False Dawn. The Delusions of Global Capitalism. P. 188; Ohmae K. The End of the Nation State. P. 82.
370 - См. Lin J. Y. The Current State of China's Economic Reforms // Dorn J.A. (Ed.) China in the New Millennium: Market Reforms and Social Development. P. 66.
371 - См. McGeary J. The Next China // Time. 1997. March 3. P. 24.
372 - См. Godement F. The Downsizing of Asia. P. 33.
373 - См. Serril M.S. Can This Man Fix China? // Time. 1998. March 16. P. 29.
374 - См. Gray J. False Dawn. P. 188-189.
375 - См. Henderson C. Asia Falling. P. 257.
376 - См. McGearyJ. The Next China. P. 23.
377 - См. Henderson C. China on the Brink. P. 52.
378 - См. Burstein D., KeijzerA., de. Big Dragon. China's Future: What It Means for Business, the Economy, and the Global Order. N.Y., 1998. P. 196-197, 200-201.
379 - См. The Economist. 1998. May 2. Р. 79.
380 - См. The Economist. 1998. October 24. P. 23.
381 - См. The Economist. 1998. May 2. Р. 79.
382 - См. Henderson C. China on the Brink. P. 219, 228.
383 - См. McCarthy Т. Is China Next? // Time. 1998. September 21. P. 87.
384 - См. Kemenade W., van. China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Inc. P. 4, 6-7, 37.
385 - См.: Koch R. The Third Revolution. P. 112.
386 - Henderson C. China on the Brink. P. 243-244.
387 - См.: Burstein D., KeijzerA., de. Big Dragon. P. 116.
388 - Brwwski Zb. The Grand Chessboard. P. 185.
389 - См.: Godement F. The Downsizing of Asia. P. 35.
390 - См.: Plender J. A Stake in the Future. P. 223.
391 - См.: Cohen D. The Wealth of the World and the Poverty of Nations. P. 17.
392 - См.: Heilbroner R. 21st Century Capitalism. N.Y.-L., 1993. P. 55.
393 - См.: Plender J. A Stake in the Future. P. 223; Cohen D. The Wealth of the World and the Poverty of Nations. P. 17.
394 - См.: Brown L.R., Renner M., Flavin Ch., et al. Vital Signs 1997-1998. The Environmental Trends That Are Shaping Our Future. L., 1997. P. 116.
395 - См.: Ayres R.U. Turning Point. L., 1998. P. 125; подробнее см.: Sandier T. Global Challenges. An Approach to Environmental, Political and Economic Problems. Cambridge, 1997. P. 20.
396 - См.: Shutt H. The Trouble with Capitalism. P. 52.
397 - См.: Porter G., Brown J. W. Global Environmental Politics, 2nd ed. Boulder (Co.), 1996. P.109-110.
398 - См.: Martin H.-P., Schumann H. The Global Trap: Globalization and Assault on Prosperity and Democracy. Pretoria (South Africa)-!., 1997. P. 29.
399 - См.: Ayres R.U. Turning Point. P. 125.
400 - См.: Korten B.C. When Corporations Rule the World. L., 1995. P. 106-107.
401 - Рассчитано по: Sandier T. Global Challenges. An Approach to Environmental, Political and Economic Problems. P. 183.
402 - См.: Kuttner R. The End of Laissez-Faire. P. 253.
403 - См. Mobius J.M. Mobius on Emerging Markets. P. 66.
404 - CM. Thurow L. Creating Wealth. P. 35.
405 - CM. The Economist. 1998. July 11. P. 14-15.
406 - CM. Porter G., Brown J. W. Global Environmental Politics. P. 3.
407 - См. Easterlin R.A. Growth Triumphant. The Twenty-first Century in Historical Perspective. Ann Arbor (Mi.), 1996. P. 147.
408 - Рассчитано по: Heilbroner R., Milberg W. The Making of Economic Society, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River (N.J.), 1998. P. 135.
409 - Galbraith James K. Created Unequal. The Crisis in American Pay. N.Y., 1998. P. 164.
410 - См.: Hart J.A. A Comparative Analysis of the Sources of America's Relative Economic Decline. P. 211.
411 - Krugman P. The Return of Depression Economics. P. 15-16.
412 - См.: Daly H.E. Steady-State Economics, 2nd ed. L., 1992. P. 33, 109-110; цитируется стр. 109.
413 - Рассчитано по: The Economist. 1997. July 5. Р. 104; 1998. May 16. Р 128; 1999. February 20. P. 118.
414 - См.: Daly H.E. Steady-State Economics. P. 10.
415 - См.: Brown L.R., Flavin Ch., French H., et al. State of the World 1997. AWorldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society. N.Y.-L., 1997. P. 24, 25.
416 - Рассчитано по: Brown L.R., Flavin Ch., French H., et al. State of the World 1998. P. 16, 17, 94; см. также: The Economist. 1997. July 5. P. 104.
417 - См.: The Economist. 1998. August 1. Р. 92.
418 - См.: Lappe P.M., Collins J., Rosset P., Esparza L. The World Hunger: 12 Myths. 2nd ed. N.Y., 1998. P. 90.
419 - См.: Grilli E. The European Community and the Developing Countries. Cambridge, 1993. P. 173.
420 - См.: Cohen D. The Wealth of the World and the Poverty of Nations. P. 123.
421 - См.: Krueger A.0. Threats to 21st-century Growth: The Challenge of the International Trading System // Landau R., Taylor Т., Wright G. (Eds.) The Mosaic of Economic Growth. P. 197.
422 - Thurow L,.Head to Head.P.41.
423 - См.: Krueger A.0. Threats to 21st-century Growth. P. 198.
424 - Baud M.-F. Market Globalization // UNESCO Courier. 1996. No 11. P. 34.
425 - См.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. Wash., 1995. P. 230, 380.
426 - См.: Lappe F.M., Collins J., Rosset P., Esparza L. The World Hunger. P. 10.
427 - См.: Landes D.S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. P. 500.
428 - См.: Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Panders J. Beyond the Limits: Global Collapse or a Sustainable Future? L., 1992. P. 5.
429 - См.: Caufleld С. Masters of Illusion. The World Bank and the Poverty of Nations. N.Y., 1997. P.332.
430 - См.: The Economist. 1997. August 9. P. 94.
431 - См.: Marber P. From Third World to the World Class. P. 102-103.
432 - См.: Dunning J.H. The Globalisation of Business. L., 1993. P. 288, 290.
433 - Krugman P. Does Third World Growth Hurt First World Prosperity? // Ohmae K. (Ed.) The Evolving Global Economy. Making Sense of the New World Order. Boston, 1995. P.123.
434 -

  См.: World Economic Outlook. A Survey by the Staff of the International Monetary Fund. October 1997. Wash., 1997. P. 216-217; World Economic Outlook. A Survey by the Staff of the International Monetary Fund. May 1998. Wash., 1998. P. 195-196.
435 - См.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 436.
436 - См.: Moody К. Workers in a Lean World. P. 7.
437 - См. Cline W. R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 367-368
438 - См. Weivaecker E.U., von. Earth Politics. L.-Atlantic Highlands (N.J.), 1994.

 P. 97.
439 - CM. Greider W. One World, Ready or Not. P. 282.
440 - См. Strange S. Mad Money. P. 113.
441 - CM. Caufield C. Masters of Illusion. P. 165; Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined P. 48-49.
442 - См. The Economist. 1998. February 21. P. 98.
443 - См.: The Economist. 1997. April 26. Р. 122.
444 - См.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 60, 57.
445 - См.: Chomsky N. World Orders, Old and New. L., 1997. P. 129-130.
446 - Подробнее см.: Yergin D., Stanislaw J. The Commanding Heights. P. 235.
447 - См.: KuttnerR. The End ofLaissez-Faire. P. 247.
448 - См.: Deegan H. Third Worlds. The Politics of the Middle East and Africa. L.-N Y 1996. P.181.
449 - См.: Lappe P.M., Collms J., Rosset P., Esparza L. The World Hunger. P. 145.
450 - См.: The Economist. 1998. February 21. P. 97.
451 - См.: Madison A. Growth Acceleration and Slowdown in Historical and Comparative Perspective. P. 31, 33.
452 - См.: Strange S. Casino Capitalism. Manchester, 1997. Р. 169.
453 - Подробнее см.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 208-209, 211-213, 218-222, 248-249.
454 - См.: Kuttner R. The End of Laissez-Faire. P. 242.
455 - См.: Krugman P. LDC Debt Policy // Feldstein M. (Ed.) American Economic Policy in the 1980s. Chicago-L., 1994. P. 704.
456 - См.: Moody К. Workers in a Lean World. P. 60.
457 - См.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 389.
458 - См.: Ibid. P. 368.
459 - См.: Rostov W. W. The Stages of Economic Growth. A Non-Communist Manifesto. 3rd ed. Cambridge, 1995. P. XXII-XXIV.
460 - См.: Caufield С. Masters of Illusion. P. 335.
461 - См.: Lappe P.M., Collins J., Rosset P., Esparw L. The World Hunger. P. 145-146.
462 - Так, утверждается, что с 1982 по 1990 год «чистый финансовый трансферт из стран Юга на Север... составил, по оценкам экспертов, 418 млрд. долл., что эквивалентно... шести планам Маршалла» (Paterson M. Global Warming and Global Politics. L.-N.Y., 1996. P. 173), а в 1991 году страны-должники выплатили в виде процентов на 24 млрд. долл. больше, чем они получили в виде новых кредитов и помощи (см.: Chomsky N. World Orders, Old and New. P. 130-131).
463 - См.: Cline W.R. International Debt Reexamined. P. 110-111.
464 - См.: Roberts P. С., LaFollette Araujo К. The Capitalist Revolution in Latin America. N.Y.-Oxford, 1997. P. 59-60, 63, 75-76.
465 - См.: Porter G., Brown J. W. Global Environmental Politics. P. 102.
466 - См.: Mobius M. Mobius on Emerging Markets. P. 45.
467 - См.: Landes D.S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. P. 506-507.
468 - См.: Martin H.-P., Schumann H. The Global Trap. P. 23-24.
469 - См.: Suvnan M. World Bank May Suffer Sharp Cuts // Financial Times. 1999. July 28. P. 5.
470 - См.: Roberts P. С., LaFollette Araujo K. The Capitalist Revolution in Latin America. P.165-169,176.
471 - См.: Korten B.C. When Corporations Rule the World. P. 165.
472 - См.: The Economist. 1998. February 21. P. 51-52.
473 -См.: Korten D.C. When Corporations Rule the World. P. 112.
474 -См.: The Economist. 1997. September 20. Р. 136.
475 - См.: World Resources 1998-1999. N.Y.-Oxford, 1998. P. 145.
476 - См.: World Resources 1998-1999. Р. 248-253.
477 - Takeuchi F., Kosai Y. Japanese Influence on the East Asian Economies // Rowen H.S. (Ed.) Behind East Asian Growth. P. 309.
478 - См.: Fedarko К. Land of Despair//Time. 1997. February 17. P. 44-45.
479 - См.: Hawthorne P. Mugabe's Empty Basket // Time. 1998. February 16. P. 34.
480 - См.: Latouche S. The Westernization of the World. The Significance, Scope and Limits of the Drive towards Global Uniformity. Cambridge, 1989. P. 80.
481 - См.: Brockway G.P. Economists Can Be Bad for Your Health. P. 98-100.
482 - См.: Grilli E. The European Community and the Developing Countries. P. 71.
483 - См.: Lappe F.M., Collins J., Rosset P., Esparza L. The World Hunger. P. 129.
484 - См.: Brown L.R., Renner M., Flavin Ch., el al. Vital Signs 1997-1998. The Environmental Trends That Are Shaping Our Future. P. 110.
485 - См.: North D.C. Structure and Change in Economic History. N.Y.-L., 1981. P. 15.
486 - См.: Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Panders J. Beyond the Limits. P. 25.
487 - См.: Daty H.E. Steady-State Economics. P. 155-156.
488 - См.: McRae H. The World in 2020. P. 99.
489 - См.: Kennedy P. Preparing for the Twenty-First Century. L., 1994. P. 25.
490 -   См.: Smil V. China's Environmental Crisis. P. 34-35.
491 - См.: Daty H.E. Steady-State Economics. P. 149-150.
492 - См.: Bneynsky Zb. Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the 21st Century. N.Y., 1993. P. 51.
493 - См.: The Economist. 1998. July 4. P. 86-87.
494 - См.: Hammond A. Which World? Scenarios for the 21st Century. Wash., D.C.-Covelo(Ca.), 1998. P. 119.
495 - См.: McRae H. The World in 2020. P. 99.
496 - См.: Smil V. China's Environmental Crisis. P. 55-56.
497 - См.: Taylor J. Sustainabie Development: A Model for China? // Dorn A. (Ed.) China in the New Millennium. P. 395.
498 - См.: Kennedy P. Preparing for the Twenty-First Century. P. 69.
499 - Gore A. Earth in the Balance: Forging a New Common Purpose. L., 1992. P. 123.
500 - См.: Hammond A. Which World? P. 189.
501 - См.: Brown L.R., Flavin Ch., French H., etal. State of the World 1997. P. 55, 119.
502 - См.: Pearce D., Barbier E., Markandya A. Sustainable Development. Economics and Environment in the Third World. L., 1990. P. 129.
503 - См.: Nelan В. W. Sudan: What Is Happening Again? // Time. 1998. July 27. P. 24-26.
504 - См.: Lappe P.M., Collins J., Rosset P., Esparza L. The World Hunger. P. 20.
505 - См.: Waters M. Globalization. L.-N.Y., 1995. P. 106.
506 - См.: Meadows D.H., Meadows D.L., Randers J. Beyond the Limits. P. 181.