Сравнительная типология системы частей речи английского и русского языков
Дипломная работа - Иностранные языки
Другие дипломы по предмету Иностранные языки
uilding, 1988.
)William Boyd. Gifts, 1981.
Конверсионное взаимодействие между глаголом и существительным.
You would have laughed, as you are laughing now.had always been enchanted by his laugh. A shooting season. Rose tremain.laughed, took her strong wrist and held her hand to his face.yet he surfaced in her.surface of the water, so near her slippery feet, was absolutely smooth.round the debris of you in all the familiar rooms, touching surfaces you touched.shooting season. Rose tremain.
тАжhis smell still on her bodyтАж A shooting season. Rose tremain.had a salty, mineral, unhuman smell. Chemistry. Graham Swift.smelt whisky. Chemistry. Graham Swift.smelt very strong. My Father, My Mother, and Me. Kate Pullinger. would drink a lot from the bottles of whisky and vodka which Ralph brought.drink made Mother go soft and heavy.. Graham Swift.would ask him to explain what he was doing and to name the contents of his various bottles. Chemistry. Graham Swift.name was Mr Tennyson. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.came up to her and asked her if shed like to go for a walk.walked up to the cliffs and then along the cliff-path. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.was hardly anything shed have disliked more than a ride into the country with Chinny Martin. heard the roar of the Yamaha as her admirer rode away. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.
Do you want a ride into town? Gifts. William Boyd. just stood there while his glance passed over her eye-shadow. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.glanced up the street. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.wife told people this too, with a small shake of her head as if she were being philosophical about it. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.signed the document and shook hands. nodded and turned away. looked alarmed but he gave her a small, reassuring nod. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.eyed me as if he were waiting for me to give some sign. stared fixedly into my eyes. Chemistry. Graham Swift.closed her eyes. A shooting season. Rose tremain.thought I would not be able to sleep. Chemistry. Graham Swift.his sleep Hamid saw mottled faces, their skin bleeding. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.is the science of change. You dont make things in chemistry - you change them. Anything can change. Chemistry. Graham Swifthad a sudden giddying feeling that there is no end to anything. Chemistry. Graham Swift
тАж how suicide can be murder and how things dont end. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.s how it ended, Jenny. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.let not winters ragged hand deface, he whispered. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.love, he said in his soft voice, almost a whisper. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.tried to smile again and this time the smile came. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.smiled bitterly. Chemistry. Graham Swiftshe wore, beneath everything, this look of relief. Chemistry. Graham Swiftwas looking at her face. A shooting season. Rose tremain.in the sunshine, he looked pale beside her. A shooting season. Rose tremain.handed him a glass of wine. A shooting season. Rose tremain.strong hand on her arm wanted to tug her gently down. A shooting season. Rose tremain.was exactly the woman you dreamed of. now I have dreams of you. A shooting season. Rose tremain.dreamed of her book finished and bound. A shooting season. Rose tremain.sighed and let Marcus hear the sigh. A shooting season. Rose tremain.he talked about Shakespeare it seemed more natural. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.little scenes in the classroom, the tears, the talk: all that brought him closer to Sarah Spence. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.sounded like a character in a television serial. Mr Tennyson. William Trevor.few sounds, then Arif opened the door. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.s got a new family and they, now, take all his love. A shooting season. Rose tremain.love it here. A shooting season. Rose tremain.would honestly feel troubled less. A shooting season. Rose tremain.rough feel of his face was very familiar. A shooting season. Rose tremain., one morning Margaret, her partner in her craft business, telephoned. sound of the telephone ringing was so unfamiliar that it frightened her. A shooting season. Rose tremain.sat at the table in the sunshine, getting accustomed to the gently scented taste of her home-made wine. bread in Yugoslavia always tasted stale. A shooting season. Rose tremain.. Alright. No promises. evening promised to be so warm. A shooting season. Rose tremain.dont you answer my question? Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.what sort of answer is that? Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.he reached the station I would hear his Ready! across the water. Chemistry. Graham Swifthad to do this to prove we were not beyond his reach. Chemistry. Graham Swiftthought: we are going to face Ralph. Chemistry. Graham Swiftface had had the same quivery look of being about to spill over. Chemistry. Graham Swiftmade a show of disapproving. Chemistry. Graham Swiftmight hurt Grandfather - to show her allegiance to Ralph. Chemistry. Graham Swiftbrother does not visit our father himself. My Father, My Mother, and Me. Kate Pullinger. is always difficult when the visit ends. My Father, My Mother, and Me. Kate Pullinger. knocked on the door. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.that night as I am sitting on my bed reading there is a knock on my door. Gifts. William Boyd.
В приведенных выше примерах мы можем проследить конверсионное взаимодействие между глаголом и существительным. В одном из случаев слово употреблено в функции сказуемого (простого глагольного или составного глагольного), то есть в функциях типичных для глаголов. Во втором случае слово употреблено в синтаксических функциях, характерных для существительного (подлежащее и дополнение). Выполнение в предложении той или иной синтаксической функции ведет к тому, что слово приобретает морфологические показатели, характерные для разных частей речи.
Будучи глаголом, слово может обретать грамматическую категорию прошедшего времени, что морфологически проявляется в наличии окончания ed, категорию лица и числа, что проявляется в наличии окончания -s. Будучи существительным слово может определяться притяжательными и указательными местоимениями, употребляться с определенным или неопределенным артиклем. Принимая во внимание то, в какой функции употреблено слово и вышеперечисленные морфологические признаки, можно сделать заключение о его принадлежности к разным частям речи.
Адъективация существительных
And next door to it a newsagents run by an indolent Hindu and his wife. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.need only have taken a look at the cards fixed to the newsagents window. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.a family man like Hamid knew the meaning of those kind of French Lessons. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.solitary was the life of these young English women with no family to care for them. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.is a wise shop keeper who is prepared to adapt. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.is not shop policy. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.bought the shop. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.hiss of the spices as they hit the pan. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.took the spice jar to my room and hid it. Chemistry. Graham Swift
He had doubled the bottle shelf-space. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.asked for a bottle of cider. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.would drink a lot from the bottles of whisky and vodka. Chemistry. Graham Swiftsaid his evening prayers on the mat behind his desk. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.evening he looked into his girls bedroom. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.saw she was just choosing another chocolate. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.fetched some choice items: chocolate fancies, iced Kunzle cakes. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.light shone from Arifs attic bedroom. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.walked up the stairs to the attic. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.you must have a tea party here. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.small party for Sunday tea, so that he himself could be present. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.window panes clattered and shook. Empire Building. Deborah Moggach.was sitting up and staring blankly at the open window. A shooting season. Rose tremain.remained alone in his house spending more and more time in his garden shed. Chemistry. Graham Swiftwould still go out to the shed in the garden. Chemistry. Graham Swiftwalked along the path by the ivy-clad garden wall. Chemistry. Graham Swiftevergreen shrubs which filled our garden were defying the onset of autumn. Chemistry. Graham Swiftthe kitchen she put down the plates. Chemistry. Graham Swiftwould observe Mother and Ralph in the living room through the open kitchen hatchway. . Graham Swiftmy bedroom window I could see the dark square of the garden. Chemistry. Graham Swiftnight Father came to my bedroom. Chemistry. Graham Swiftgot up, walked out onto the landing and peered through the landing window. Chemistry. Graham Swiftvoice