Macmillan Literature Guide for Russia Автор: Ларионова И. В., заведующая кабинетом иностранных языков спб аппо книга

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Книга

Содержание Check your understanding Unit 2 the sword in the stone Reading for understanding

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ROOTS

Навыки	Виды чтения	Типы заданий
Чтение	Ознакомительное, просмотровое/поисковое	Ответы на вопросы
Говорение	Диалогическая/монологическая речь	Передача и запрос информации, выражение отношения к прочитанному

1. Возможны различные варианты ответа.
   
2. Ознакомительное чтение. Альтернативный вид работы - поэтапное ознакомление с каждым параграфом.
   

1. the Celts: they spoke Celtic; part of their language still survives in areas of Wales, Scotland and Ireland;
   
2. the Romans: although there are thousand of Latin words in the English language, very few of them originates from this period;
   
3. Angles, Saxons and Jutes: their language, which was called Anglo-Saxon or Old English, formed the basis of English. Essential words such as ‘mann’ (man), ‘wif’ (wife), ‘cild’ (child), ‘hus’ (house), ‘god’ (good) came from this period;
   
4. The Vikings (Danes): brought everyday words such as ‘skill’, ‘skin’, ‘shirt’, ‘sky’, ‘birth’ and ‘window’ into the English language; The Normans: the language of the Normans was French, used in business and law courts. Schools and the church used Latin while the ordinary people spoke Old English. Gradually the English language gained supremacy, but the communication between the Normans and the English resulted in the two languages being joined together. For example, farm animals were called by Old English words; ‘sheep’, ‘calf’, ‘cow’, ‘pig’, but when they were served up on the Normans’ table they were called ‘mutton’, ‘veal’, ‘beef’, ‘pork’.
   
5. Latin and Greek: thousand of scientific, mathematical, medical, legal, literary and religious words came from these languages during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Even today Latin and Greek words are entering the English language.
   
6. Modern English: the borrowing of new words from the countries the English have conquered, settled in, traded with, explored or just travelled through is significant.
   

Check your understanding

Поисковое чтение. Обсуждение и ответы на вопросы в парах.

1. very little. (thousands of Latin words in the English language came from a later period.);
   
2. because they were having trouble with the barbarians at home in Italy;
   
3. the most basic, essential words of the English language such as ‘man’, ‘wife’, ‘child’, ‘house’, ‘good’ came from the Angles, Saxons and Jutes;
   
4. After nearly three hundred years of fighting, the English and the Danes drew up a treaty, the Danes were given a section of England to live in and adjusted to the English way of life;
   
5. In 1066 William the Conqueror and his Normans defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings and took control of all the important properties and positions in England;
   
6. The ordinary people of England continued to speak Old English, and because they were in majority, English gradually became supreme again over French;
   
7. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Latin was the language of the well educated, therefore words from science, arts and religion became widespread in the English language;
   
8. New words came into the language due to the English conquering other countries, due to trading, exploration or travel.
   
9. a) Spain
   

b) Italy

c) India

d) South America

e) Arabia

10. Обсуждение в парах. Наиболее интересные варианты могут быть предложены для общего обсуждения.