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Pakistan Obserber, 21.03.2011, Socio-economic development in Kazakhstan
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Pakistan Obserber, 21.03.2011, Socio-economic development in Kazakhstan


During the first 20 years of independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan GDP and per capita income grew by more than 12 times and exceeded 9,000 U.S. dollars. For example, GDP per capita in South Korea for the first twenty years of sovereign development has increased by 3 times, Malaysia - 2 times, Singapore - 4 times, Hungary - 5 times, Poland - 4 times. Currently, the Head of State initiates the socio-economic reforms aimed at improving the welfare of citizens. The new social policy, coupled with rapid economic modernization is designed to significantly improve living standards in Kazakhstan. The essence of social modernization is to further implement the Programme of forced industrial-innovation development, level of education and science, health development, further development of housing, language policy, with the village.

In this case, President Nur Sultan Nazarbayer is convinced that peace and harmony in society, the basic condition for sustainable development. Path Independence of Kazakhstan - is the way representatives of 140 ethnicities responsibility for the fate of a common homeland - Kazakhstan. It is extremely important to maintain respect for their heritage - the unity of the people to cultivate its young people, youth. Our future development and implementation of all plans are not possible without unity in the society and the country’s stability. Therefore, policies to ensure ethnic harmony will remain a major policy priority of the Kazakh leader.

According to independent experts, the decision of Mr. Nazarbayev to hold extraordinary presidential election in Kazakhstan in April 3, 2011 is a logical, objective and pragmatic, aimed primarily at ensuring political stability in the country and the region as a whole. The political elite of leading Western countries as a whole reacted positively to the incumbent solution, since long-term and stable development of Kazakhstan binds to both the West and the East exclusively with the name of Nursultan Nazarbayev.

He is the leader of Kazakhstan since 1990 and has played a prominent role in the formation of the Republic of Kazakhstan as an independent state on the ruins of the Soviet Union. Opinion polls consistently show his popularity among the population (90 percent). This is not surprising, given that Mr. Nazarbayev has established a strong country with an ethnic diversity as an island of stability and relative prosperity in a region known for its socio-economic problems, weak economically and politically states and the prospects for the intensification of ethnic conflict in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Externally Nursultan Nazarbayev continues the path of integration of Kazakhstan into wider Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian community of nations. His commitment to creating a broad and comprehensive security system demonstrated by the unprecedented decision of Kazakhstan after independence, the refusal of its nuclear weapons inherited from the Soviet Union.

Kazakhstan possesses the fourth largest nuclear arsenal, exceed those of China, France and Britain combined. The Republic of Kazakhstan has successfully and specific foreign policy balanced between the interests of the West, Russia and China. Kazakhstan has specific assistance to international efforts to resolve the situation in Afghanistan stabilization of situation in Kyrgyzstan, the resolution of protracted conflicts (Nagorno-Karabakh, Transdniestr, South Ossetia and others) and is also able to make an important contribution in expanding the dialogue of the West and the Islamic world.

The capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan - a reliable partner, which shares many Western interests. Support for the United States and the European Union, Kazakhstan’s chairmanship in OSCE met the expectations in 2010.

Kazakhstan has received a positive evaluation of its activities in this position and succeeded in holding the historic Summit of the Organization in Astana. In the U.S. and EU recognize the importance of stability in a key Central Asian country, which plays a significant role in global energy security.

The leading nations of the West and East are interested in finding power in Kazakhstan is a leader, able to guarantee long-term and consistent policy of the capital of Kazakhstan, as well as the obligations of the Kazakhstan government to foreign investors and partners.

Since 1993, the Kazakh government could attract foreign direct investment worth more than $ 120 billion. In the capital of the United States also recognize that the promotion of Kazakhstan in the preservation of its sovereignty, as well as other former Soviet countries that are under the historical influence of Russia and China are considered to be objects of aspiration, is an obvious priority for U.S. foreign policy in the region. Regarding the prediction results of early presidential elections, international experts believe that the April 3, 2011 Nursultan Nazarbayev picks up at least 90% of the vote. Chances of other candidates, including opposition, they are assessed as minimal.

Nazarbayev’s opponents in the election campaign, but the constant criticism, can not offer real ways of development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In addition, the current opposition is unable to coordinate their actions among themselves, much less able to negotiate with representatives of 140 nationalities in Kazakhstan. In this regard, their participation in the election campaign, mainly aimed at consolidating its presence in the political arena for the future.

For the same experts estimate that in today’s Kazakhstan, no objective alternative candidate Nursultan Nazarbayev. Nursultan Nazarbayev is in good physical and intellectual form and on charisma no one who could make him competitive. He has a high level of popular support, has authority abroad.0

This is also evidenced Kazakhstan’s chairmanship in the OSCE, the positive evaluation of the republic’s capital in this position, including the successful holding of the OSCE Summit in Astana and other numerous achievements of Kazakhstan in the socio-economic sphere. Thus, the West should work objectively with Kazakhstan, in order to ensure free and fair conduct of the upcoming early presidential elections. Kazakhstan, in turn, is interested in the presence of OSCE observers, that no one had any doubt about the legitimacy of the results of the presidential campaign.

—The writer is a prominent educationist

Dr A K Janjua