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Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине «Английский язык: базовый курс»

Вид материалаУчебно-методическое пособие
Change the following sentences into indirect speech (измените прямую речь в косвенную).
Grammar: The Sequence of Tenses.
White: If you like I can show you round the whole plant, so that you can get a good idea of the range of our products. Borisov
Word study
Grammar practice
Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
Can I have a ticket, please.
May I borrow your English dictionary for a moment?
Grammar practice
Additional unit
Word study
Grammar practice
Check yourself
Language summary
Соответствие английских буквосочетаний русским буквам
Местоимение (the pronoun)
Объектный падеж
There is / there are
TO BE Affirmative - утвердительные
Подобный материал:
1   2   3   4   5

Change the following sentences into indirect speech (измените прямую речь в косвенную).
  1. Jack told his father: “I’ve lost my notebook”.
  2. Henry said to me: “I didn’t throw stones at your dog”.
  3. He said: “I have eaten nothing for two days”.
  4. Mary said: “I don’t want to wear my old dress”.
  5. I said to my sister: “George has written me a long letter”.
  1. Change the following sentences into direct speech (измените косвенную речь в прямую).
  1. The teacher told his students that he was going to give them a test.
  2. I told him that I hadn’t seen his brother for a long time.
  3. Henry told the teacher that he liked arithmetic, but he didn’t like algebra.
  4. We told the teacher that we didn’t understand his question.
  5. I told the taxi-driver that he was driving too fast.
  6. She said that her children were playing in the garden.



  1. Change the following sentences into indirect speech. Use «told» or «asked» (измените прямую речь в косвенную, используя «told» или «asked»).
  1. I said to Jack: “Please give me your dictionary”.
  2. The teacher said to Tom: “Collect the exercise-books and put them on my table”.
  3. I said to my friend: “Meet me outside the cinema at six o’clock”.
  4. Mary’s mother said to her: “Don’t go out without your coat”.
  5. The teacher said to the student: “Clean the blackboard, please”.



  1. Change the following sentences into indirect speech (измените прямую речь в косвенную).
  1. Margaret asked Richard: “Where are you going for your holidays?’
  2. Ann asked Mary: “What do you usually have for breakfast?”
  3. The teacher asked Bob: “When did you learn to swim?”
  4. Mary’s mother asked her: “Where have you put your shoes?”
  5. I asked Bob: “Why didn’t you answer my letter?”
  6. I asked “The old gentleman: “Are you feeling tired?”
  7. The hotel manager asked the visitors: “Did you sleep well?”
  8. A man stopped me in the street and asked: “Have you got a match?”
  9. The teacher asked us: “Do you understand the question or not?”
  10. He asked his secretary: “Do you want to be an engineer or doctor?”



UNIT 11

Grammar: The Sequence of Tenses.


TEXT

A visit to the plant

When Mr. Stanley and the Russian engineers arrived in Glasgow they hired a taxi to the Central Hotel where Mr. White, the production manager of the plant, had reserved accommodation for them.

At a quarter to 9 Mr. White's car picked them up at the hotel and took them to the plant. Mr. Stanley introduced Mr. Borisov and Mr. Kozin to Mr. White and told him that the Russian engineers wanted to see the production shops of the plant.

White: If you like I can show you round the whole plant, so that you can get a good idea of the range of our products.

Borisov: We’d be delighted to, if it doesn’t take too much of your time!

White: I'll be happy to help you and answer any of your queries. I'll lead the way.

(In the plant.)

White: This is the assembly shop and here you can see the finished products. We produce pumps of high capacity for different applications. Look, here is the latest model. We modified it last year.

Borisov: How does it compare with the previous model?

White: That's a good question. It's easier to operate and more reliable as compared with the previous model. Besides, its capacity is higher than the capacity of the pumps of other companies. We export this model to many countries of the world.

Stanley: I say, John, Mr. Borisov told me on our way here that he wanted to see your test department as well. Is it possible?

White: Yes, of course. We thoroughly test every pump and we've had very good reports from the customers both in our country and abroad. This is where we test our pumps. In fact they are starting a test. If you want to see the test we must go to the shop right now not to miss it.


Vocabulary
  1. we’d be delighted to – we’d be very glad
  2. a production manager – начальник производства
  3. to show round – провести (по заводу)
  4. a range [reind3] – ассортимент
  5. finished products – готовые изделия
  6. to be delighted [di’laitid] – быть в восторге
  7. a query [‘kwiәri] – вопрос (неясность)
  8. an assembly shop – сборочный цех
  9. capacity – мощность,

производительность
  1. as compared (with) – по сравнению (с)
  2. reliable [ri’laiәbl] – надежный
  3. a test department – цех испытаний
  4. thoroughly [‘θλrәli] – тщательно
  5. a report [ri’po:t] – 1. отзыв; 2. доклад
  6. a drawing [‘dro:iŋ] – чертеж
  7. available [ә’veilәbl] – наличный,

имеющийся в распоряжении
  1. correspondence – переписка
  2. abroad [әb’ro:d] – за границей


WORD STUDY

  1. Complete the sentience with the information given in the text (вставьте правильные слова, используя текст).
  1. The Russian engineers wanted to see ... shops of the plant.
  2. I can ... you ... the whole plant.
  3. I’ll be happy to help you and answer any of your ... .
  4. This is the ... shop.
  5. We produce pumps her ... for different ... .
  6. We ... it last year.
  7. It’s easier ... .
  8. We ... this model to many countries of the world.
  9. He wanted to see your ... … .
  10. We ... every pump and we’ve had very good ... from the customers.



  1. Match the words in column A with those in column B (составьте словосочетания, соединив колонки А и B).

A
  1. Show
  2. Assembly
  3. Test
  4. Production

B
  1. Manager
  2. Department
  3. Round
  4. Shop



GRAMMAR PRACTICE

  1. Sequence of tenses. Choose the correct variant (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him.
  1. would help
  2. will help
  3. helped



  1. Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days.
  1. was ill
  2. has been ill
  3. had been ill



  1. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.
  1. would trust
  2. trusted
  3. had trusted



  1. We said that Andrew (go) to enter that college.
  1. is going
  2. went
  3. was going



  1. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.
  1. would celebrate
  2. shall celebrate
  3. celebrated



  1. Open the brackets using sequence of tenses (откройте скобки).
  1. When I (arrive) the lecture already (start).
  2. He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction.
  3. Unfortunately when I arrived Ann just (leave) so we only had time for a few words.
  4. When I came in they (sit) round the fire.
  5. When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me.



UNIT 12

Grammar: Modal verbs and their equivalents.


Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты
Значение
Present
Past
Future

Can
Физическая или умственная способность или возможность совершить действие
I, you, he, she, it, we, they can read
I, you, he, she, it, we, they could read
Эквивалент to be able to

To be able to



I am

You, we, they are

He, she, it is able to read
I, he, she, it was

you, we, they, were able to read
I, we shall

you, we, they, he, she, it will be able to read

Must
Долженствование
I, you, he, she, it, we, they must read
Эквивалент to have to
Эквивалент to have to

To have to
Должен, вынужден
I, you, we, they have to read

he, she, it has to read
I, you, he, she, it we

they had to read
I, we shall have to read, you, we, they he, she will have to read

To be to
Должен (по плану, по договоренности)
I am to you, we, they are to

he, she it is to read
I, he, she, it was to

you, we, they were to read



Should
Моральный долг, совет
I, he, she, it, you, we, they should read
Ought to



May
Разрешение (мне разрешено)
I, he, she, it, you, we, they may read
I, he, she, it, you, we, they might read
Эквивалент (to be allowed to)

To be allowed to



I am

you, they are he, she, it is allowed to read
I, he, she, it, was

you, we, they, were allowed to read
I, we shall you, we, they, he, she will be allowed to read



Модальные глаголы can, could, may, might.

Фраза
Значение

Can I have a ticket, please.

Can I have the bill, please.
Дайте мне билет, пожалуйста.

Счет, пожалуйста.

Could you lend me $ 10 until tomorrow?
Не могли бы Вы одолжить мне 10 долларов до завтра?

Модальный глагол may в просьбе употребляют от первого лица, предполагая разрешение собеседника.

May I borrow your English dictionary for a moment?

May I show you our latest catalogue?
Можно попросить на минутку Ваш английский словарь?

Можно показать Вам наш последний каталог?

Употребление формы might придает просьбе недовольной оттенок

You might make a little less noise.
Вы бы могли шуметь поменьше.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

  1. Supply modal verbs or equivalents in the correct tense form (подберите эквиваленты или модальные глаголы в правильной форме).
  1. We (to be, to go) to the plant with Mr. Brown this Monday. But he (not to arrive) in Moscow yet.
  2. We (to be, to go) to the plant next week.
  3. There is no stop near this building, you (have, to get off) at the next stop.
  4. If you don’t leave now, you (not to be able, to come) to the concert on time.
  5. When the sellers (to be, to deliver) the goods?
  6. We (to be, to reserve) accommodation for Mr. Brown tomorrow.
  7. As the Buyer (cannot, to provide) shipping facilities.



  1. Put «can», «may», «must», «should», «ought to», «have to», «be to», «be able to», «needn’t» in the spaces (вставьте нужный глагол).

Example: Larry begins work at 8, so he has to leave home early?

  1. If you don’t know the meaning of a word you ... use a dictionary.
  2. I ... speak to you now I ... go home.
  3. – ... I go to the cinema, Mother?

– No, you ... .
  1. You ... send the mail and to make an appointment with Mr. Brook
  2. He’ll ... to receive you only in the afternoon, Mr. Brown.
  3. Mary feels bad. She ... see a doctor.



  1. Complete the questions with CAN and a suitable verb from the box. Then match each question with an answer (закончите вопросы, вставляя нужные слова, ответьте на вопросы).

ride, use, make, speak, see, play, play



  1. Can you play the piano?
  2. _____ you _____ any foreign languages?
  3. _____ you _____ the guitar?
  4. _____ you _____ a motorbike?
  5. _____ you _____ a cake?
  6. _____ you _____ a word processor?
  7. _____ you _____ mountains from your room?



  1. Yes, I can. French and Spanish.
  2. No, I can't. But I can type.
  3. No, I can't. I think they're dangerous.
  4. Yes, we can. The view is wonderful.
  5. No, I can't. But I can play the piano.
  6. Yes, I can. I like playing Chopino.
  7. No, I can't. I don't like cooking.



  1. Make the true sentences (составьте правильные фразы).

A
B
C

1. Policemen

2. Nurses

3. The US President

4. Soldiers

5. English school children

6. Postmen

7. Air Hostesses

8. The queen

9. Interpreters
have to


has to
a) wear a crown sometimes

b) meet leaders from many countries

c) serve food

d) start work very early in the morning

e) speak a foreign languages very well

f) wear a uniform

g) work at night

h) go to war




me






him






her



Let
us (let’s)
read this book.




them






my brother






Voronin





  1. Переведите:
  1. Пусть секретарь просмотрит почту.
  2. Пусть бизнесмены изучат эти каталоги сегодня.
  3. Наш менеджер хорошо знает английский язык. Пусть он переведет эти письма.
  4. Секретарь сейчас не занята. Пусть она договорится о встрече с господином Беллом.
  5. Давайте пригласим мистера Блейка в Санкт-Петербург.



ADDITIONAL UNIT

Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous.


TEXT

Correspondence concerning the purchase of computers


The Russian Trade Delegation,

27th March 200...

34 Highgate, Westhill,

London, N-6.

England.

Dear Sirs,


Thank you for your enquiry of the 20th March 200… in which you inform us that you are interested in purchasing the model R 800 computers from us. We enclose with the letter all particulars concerning technical characteristics of this model.

Our company enjoys a first-class reputation and our products are exported to many countries. We have had to develop special features in our computers to satisfy market demands. Now our computers are widely known in many countries of Europe and Asia. We are happy to inform you that we can meet your quantity requirements and offer you three computers at the price of … per unit. The price includes packing. We are sure that at this price our computers are the best on the world market. We can promise delivery in two months if we receive your order immediately. We hope the above information will be helpful. However, if further information is required please do not hesitate to contact us. We hope you will be able to accept out offer and look forward to our future discussions with you.


Yours faithfully

“Wilson & CO” LTD


Vocabulary
  1. to supply – поставлять, обеспечить, снабжать
  2. prompt – немедленный, срочный
  3. for prompt delivery – с немедленной поставкой
  4. to inform – сообщать, информировать

to inform smb. to smth.
  1. to purchase – покупать
  2. to enclose – прилагать
  3. particulars – подробности
  4. concerning – относительно, касательно
  5. characteristic – характеристика,

характерная особенность
  1. a reputation – репутация, доброе имя
  2. to develop – 1) развивать; 2) вводить,

разрабатывать, создавать
  1. a feature – характерная черта, особенность
  2. to satisfy – удовлетворять
  3. Asia – Азия
  4. to promise – обещать
  5. above – вышеупомянутый
  6. to hesitate – колебаться
  7. discussion – 1) обсуждение; 2) переговоры
  8. to depend (on) – зависеть (от)
  9. to increase (to) – увеличивать (до)

(by) – увеличивать (на)


WORD STUDY

  1. Find in the text synonymic expressions to the following (найдите в тексте синонимы).
  1. to buy
  2. to let smb. know
  3. details
  4. talks



  1. Make up words out of the following letters (составьте слова).
  1. v b a o e
  2. p l u p s y
  3. y a i t s f s
  4. e d o l e v p
  5. m r o f n i



  1. Complete the sentences (составьте предложения). Find the endings of the sentences (найдите концовки предложений).
  1. Our company enjoys a first-class ... .
  2. We enclose with the letter all particulars concerning technical ... .
  3. Our computers are widely known in many countries of ... ... .
  4. We are sure that at this price our computers are the best on the ... ... .
  5. We hope the above information will be ... .



GRAMMAR PRACTICE

  1. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect Continuous Tense (раскройте скобки, используя время Present Perfect Continuous).
  1. Hurry up, John. I’m waiting for you. You (have a bath) for an hour.
  2. Where is dad? I (wait) for him since 6 p.m.
  3. Dora is playing the piano. She (play) the piano since I came.
  4. Aren’t you going to tell me what (you / do) in my absence?
  5. How long you (sit) here?
  6. I’ll go and wash my eyes, I don’t want my husband to see that I (cry).
  1. Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous. Choose the correct variant (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. He knows Africa well because he (travel) a lot there.
  1. has been traveling
  2. has traveled



  1. You (write) this composition for two hours and can’t complete it.
  1. have been writing
  2. have writing



  1. Alice promised to come, but she’s absent. Something (happen) to her.
  1. has been happening
  2. has happened



  1. The children are drawing. They (draw) for 2 hours.
  1. have been drawing
  2. have drawn



    1. – John is still repairing his car.

– He must be tired. He (repair) it all day.
  1. has repaired
  2. has been repairing



CHECK YOURSELF



  1. Write «a» or «the» in the correct places in the sentences, (вставьте «a» или «the»).
  1. Can you ride … bicycle?
  2. Does it take a long time to get to … centre of London?
  3. I always drive to work, but lot of people comes by … underground.
  4. The traffic is very bad in … evening.
  5. Have you got … car?



  1. In each sentence, one «the» is unnecessary. Cross it out (уберите лишний артикль).
  1. Parking is very difficult in the city centre, so I always go there by bus.
  2. 8 o’clock is a good time to phone Thomas, he is always at the home in the evening.
  3. It’s so cold today that a lot of people can’t go to the work.
  4. The train times are different on the Sundays.
  5. What do you think of the public transport in the London?
  6. You can use a Rail Card in most countries in the Europe.
  7. Do the people drive on the left in the United States?
  8. Our plane arrives in Los Angeles at the 2 p.m.



  1. Complete the words to make words or phrases to express the opposite (вставьте подходящие антонимы).
  1. It was boring! It was fun!
  2. A busy weekend A q_ _ _t weekend
  3. Stay in Go _ _ _
  4. Get up S_ _y in b_ _
  5. Never A_ _ _ _s



  1. Insert “to be” in a proper form (вставьте “to be” в правильной форме).
  1. Where … you from?
  2. How old …? How old … your brother?
  3. What … your aunt’s name?
  4. I … glad to see you. How … you?
  5. The dog … in the garden?
  6. Tom’s parents ... travel agents.
  7. John … (not) a student, he … a doctor.
  8. That book … (not) very interesting.
  9. Moscow … the capital of Russia.
  10. … Tom and Bob good football players?
  11. … you hungry?



  1. Present Simple. Choose the correct variant (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. My mother ... a bad headache.
  1. have got
  2. am
  3. has got



  1. Where the Johnsons (live)?
  1. Where do the Johnsons live?
  2. Where are the Johnsons live?
  3. Where does the Johnsons live?



  1. Mary and her sister ... wonderful voices
  1. does
  2. has got
  3. have got



  1. I (not / understand) that man because I (not / know) English.
  1. not understand, don’t know
  2. don’t understand, not know
  3. don’t understand, don’t know



  1. – ... you ... any time to help me?

– Sorry, I ...
  1. Do you have, don’t
  2. Have you got, am not
  3. Do you have, have got



  1. ... Jane Smith (speak) English?
  1. Is speak
  2. Does ... speak
  3. Do ... speaks



  1. The Browns ... a nice house in the country
  1. has got
  2. have got



  1. ... you (like) swimming?
  1. Do you like
  2. Does you like
  3. Are you like



  1. ... dad ... any brothers or sisters?
  1. have dad got
  2. does dad have
  3. does dad has



  1. ... your sister often (go) to the theatre?
  1. Is ... go
  2. Does ... go
  3. Do ... goes



  1. We ... a car, but we are going to buy it.
  1. don’t have
  2. aren’t have
  3. hasn’t



  1. ... Bob (know) what I want?
  1. Bob knows
  2. Do Bob knows
  3. Does Bob know



  1. Jack lives not far from us, but we (not / see) him often.
  1. not see
  2. doesn’t see
  3. don’t see



  1. Don’t give him cigarettes. He (not / smoke).
  1. isn’t smoke
  2. doesn’t smoke
  3. don’t smoke



  1. ... Pete ... any beer in the fridge?
  1. Does Pete have
  2. Do Pete has
  3. Have Pete got



  1. My daughter Mary (not / like) apples, but she likes oranges.
  1. not likes
  2. doesn’t likes
  3. doesn’t like



  1. What’s the matter? You (look) very happy.
  1. look
  2. looks



  1. Put the words in brackets in the correct places in the sentences, as in the example (вставьте слова в скобках в нужное место).

Example:

I sometimes have dinner at my friend’s house. (sometimes)

  1. Caroline eats fish. (never)
  2. I often eat in a restaurant. (don’t)
  3. I get up late on a Sunday morning. (usually)
  4. It’s very hot in August in my city. (always)
  5. The Brown family usually to Italy on holiday. (go)
  6. The weather always cold in January. (is)
  7. The bus is late. (often)



  1. Which words are missing from the following sentences (какие слова пропущены в следующих предложениях)?
  1. My wife and I ... in a big house in Washington.
  2. Simon and Carina ... to school a 8.30.
  3. We ... Law at Manchester University.
  4. Do you ... tea with milk?
  5. What time do you ... lunch?
  6. Do your children ... English?



  1. Complete the sentences with verbs from the box (вставьте слова).

read, watch, listen, plays, go, visit, study, write



  1. Do you read the newspaper every day? – No, I don’t. I only read magazines.
  2. Do you ever _____ swimming at the weekend? – No, I don’t, but I often _____ shopping.
  3. My mother and father always _____ a video on Friday night.
  4. I usually _____ to a CD when I drive to work I never _____ to the radio.
  5. My brother Hector loves sport: he _____ rugby, basketball and tennis.
  6. I never _____ letters: but I _____ a lot of e-mails!
  7. I always _____ my friend Roger when I’m in London.
  8. – I’m at Edinburgh University.

– What do you _____?

– Law.

  1. Tag – Questions. Choose the correct variant (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. He can play golf well, …?
  1. doesn’t he
  2. can he
  3. can’t he



  1. You are the new secretary, …?
  1. aren’t you
  2. are you
  3. don’t you



  1. Mr. Evans is speaking over the phone, …?
  1. is he
  2. isn’t he
  3. doesn’t you



  1. You like black coffee, …?
  1. aren’t you
  2. don’t you
  3. do you



  1. It’s a nice day, …?
  1. does it
  2. is it
  3. isn’t it



  1. We haven’t got much time, …?
  1. do we
  2. don’t we
  3. have we



  1. Sam doesn’t work hard, …?
  1. is he
  2. does he
  3. have he
  1. There was nobody there, …?
  1. was there
  2. wasn’t there
  3. were there



  1. They sent a letter the day before yesterday, …?
  1. did they
  2. hadn’t they
  3. didn’t they



  1. My dad hasn’t read the newspaper yet, …?
  1. hasn’t he
  2. has he
  3. did he



  1. There will be a nice film on TV tonight, …?
  1. won’t there
  2. will it
  3. will there



  1. He never uses his car except when it’s necessary, …?
  1. doesn’t he
  2. does he
  3. isn’t he



  1. Special questions. Choose the correct variant (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. After lunch you phone someone.
  1. Who rang you?
  2. Who did you ring?



  1. The policeman is interviewing the robber.
  1. Who is interviewing the robber?
  2. Who is the robber interviewing?



  1. … would you like to drink?
  1. Which
  2. What



  1. … of brothers Grimm was the eldest?
  1. Who
  2. What
  3. Which



  1. It’s so cold today. … put on your warm coat?
  1. Why you haven’t
  2. Why haven’t you


  1. … does it cost to stay at the Hilton Hotel?
  1. How many
  2. How mach
  3. What



  1. You can have a photo. … one would you like?
  1. What
  2. Which



  1. – … will it take me to learn French?

– I think you’ll be able to speak in another few months.
  1. How much
  2. How long
  3. What



  1. Bob and Alice got married in 1991.
  1. How long have they been married?
  2. How long is it since they got married?
  3. When did they get married?



  1. Circle the correct question words below (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. Which / What do foxes eat?
  2. How much / How many water do people need to drink?
  3. How much / How many pets have you got?
  4. What / Which do you like best, cats or dogs?
  5. What / Which is your dog’s name?



  1. Write questions about Malcolm Tracey (напишите вопросы).
  1. (Where / live) Where does he live?

– In Bray.
  1. (When / get up) ________?

– At 9 a.m.
  1. (What / do / after breakfast) ________?

– He drives his children to school.
  1. (Where / read the newspaper) ________?

– In the garden.
  1. (Where / go on holiday) ________?

– To the Caribbean.
  1. (What time / finish works) ________?

– At 4 p.m.


  1. Put the words in the correct order (поставьте слова в правильном порядке)
  1. evening / studies / the / never / Ellen / in .
  2. six / sometimes / Javier / in the morning / at / leaves home.
  3. to / you / listen / never / me.
  4. but this fish / don’t usually / is / like fish / good / I.
  5. city / very / is / New York / a / exciting.
  6. help / daughter / me / in the house / My / doesn’t often.



  1. The following sentences have mistake. Correct them (исправьте ошибки).
  1. Jessica and I really like dogs.
  2. Do you live in Tokyo? No, I don’t live.
  3. I no speak English.
  4. Do you like pasta? Yes, I like.
  5. What time people finish work in your country?



  1. Which words are missing from the following sentences (какие слова пропущены в следующих предложениях)?
  1. It’s quarter to three.
  2. Do your cousins live their parents?
  3. What time you have lunch?
  4. We’ve got an English lesson at 8.30 in morning.
  5. My sister and her family live the city center.



  1. Present Simple or Present Continuous?
  1. I am a vegetarian. I _____ eat meet.



  1. A: What _____ you want to do tonight?

B: Why _____ we go and see James?

A: We can’t because he _____ working late tonight.

  1. A: Where _____ you going?

B: I _____ going to the bank.

  1. How many children _____ you sister have?



  1. A: I _____ looking for a pair of black shoes.

B: Certainly, what size _____ you take?

  1. A: Why _____ Hans studying Chinese?

B: Because he _____ going to China on holiday.

  1. A: Bonjour.

B: Sorry. I _____ understand. I _____ speak French.

  1. Past Simple Tense. Write questions and answers about the people (напишите вопросы и ответьте).

A: Do you usually work eight hours a day?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Did you work five hours yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I worked twelve hours.

  1. A: Does Ann usually drive to work?

B: Yes, ______.

A: Did she ______ yesterday?

B: No, ______.

  1. A: Does Max usually watch TV in the evening?

B: Yes, ______.

A: Did he ______ yesterday evening?

B: No, ______.

  1. A: Do Ann and Max usually go sailing at weekend?

B: _______.

A: _______.

B: _______.

  1. Use SAY / SAID or TELL / TOLD (вставьте SAY / SAID или TELL / TOLD).
  1. Sandra _____ that she went to India for a holiday.
  2. Sandra _____ Bob that she didn’t see the Taj Mahal.
  3. What did Anna _____?
  4. What did Anna _____ Peter?
  5. She _____ it was cold in the park.
  6. Did he _____ you his telephone number?



  1. Past Simple or Present Perfect?
  1. Barbara Lively ____ (write) a lot of books.

She ____ (write) her first 15 years ago.
  1. ___ you ever ___ (try) Indian food?
  2. I ___ never ___ (be) to Russia. When ___ you ___ (go)?
  3. I ____ (live) in London for 8 years and I don’t want to move.
  4. He ____ (live) in Oxford for two years and then in 1989 ____ (move) to London.
  5. We _____ (meet) Tim and Ann three years ago.

How long ____ you ____ (know) them?


  1. Out of the four variants (A), (B), (C), (D) choose the correct one (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. I _____ Michael for ages.
    1. didn’t see
    2. don’t see
    3. haven’t seen
    4. saw not



  1. How much _____ to fly to New York?
    1. costs it
    2. it costs
    3. does cost
    4. does it cost



  1. My brother Nick is very good _____ maths.
    1. for
    2. at
    3. about
    4. in





  1. When did you discover that your car _____?
    1. was disappeared
    2. had been disappeared
    3. had disappeared
    4. disappearing



  1. If he ______ hard, he’ll fail his final exams.
    1. doesn’t work
    2. won’t work
    3. hadn’t work
    4. wouldn’t work



  1. I’m very busy at the moment. I ______ for my English.
    1. am preparing
    2. prepare
    3. have been preparing
    4. am going prepare


  2. Ann said that she ______ a new dress.
    1. had bought
    2. bought
    3. will buy
    4. buy


  3. I have known Dr. Simon ______ 1982.
    1. since
    2. for
    3. about
    4. from


  4. If the weather ______ fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
    1. is
    2. will
    3. will be
    4. were


  5. You have never been to Canada, _________?
    1. isn’t
    2. is it
    3. haven’t you
    4. have you



  1. Underline the word that is incorrect in the following sentences; write in the correct word (выберите правильный вариант).
  1. Did you have / have you had a nice weekend?
  2. Did you see Jan at the party? – Yes, I saw.
  3. I’m sorry, what did you said?
  4. What time did you got up this morning?
  5. It was a very long flight the journey take more than thirteen hours.
  6. We went to the shopping centre yesterday, but we didn’t bought anything.
  7. I come home early because I felt very tired.
  8. Did you enjoyed the film?
  9. I didn’t understood what they said to me.
  10. Where did you went on Friday night?



  1. Correcting mistakes (исправьте ошибки). Make the fooling sentences negative (сделайте предложения отрицательными). Then give the right information (дайте правильную информацию).
  1. Shakespeare wrote songs.
  2. Christopher Columbus discovered India.
  3. Beethoven came from Paris.
  4. Leonardo Da Vinci lived in Brazil.
  5. The Americans landed on the moon in the 19th century.
  6. Agatha Christie wrote love stories.
  7. Pushkin lived in France.



  1. Past Perfect. Complete the sentences, using the right tense (поставьте глагол в правильную форму).
  1. Did you see the Director or he (to go) by the time you got there?
  2. I couldn’t get into the office yesterday morning because I (leave) my keys at home.
  3. The bank returned the cheque to me because I (not to sign) it.
  4. I found out about the job too late. When my letter arrived, they (find) someone else.



  1. Past Simple / Past Continuous / Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous.
  1. They (sit) in the room when the taxi arrived.
    1. sat
    2. had sat
    3. were sitting
    4. had been sitting



  1. He quickly forgot everything he (learn) at school.
    1. learnt
    2. had learnt
    3. was learning
    4. had been



  1. I visited Brazil in April. I (stay) at a nice hotel for a fortnight.
    1. stayed
    2. had stayed
    3. had been staying
    4. was staying



  1. I (stay) at the hotel for a fortnight when I received you letter.
    1. stayed
    2. had stayed
    3. had been staying
    4. was staying



  1. The musician (play) the piano for a whole hour when we came in.
    1. played
    2. had played
    3. had been playing
    4. was playing



  1. I (talk) over the phone for a whole hour when the porter knocked at the door.
    1. talked
    2. had talked
    3. had been talking
    4. was talking



  1. First I (answer) the phone, and then I read your letter.
    1. answered
    2. had answered
    3. had been answering
    4. was answering



  1. Translate into English (переведите на английский).

Г-н Белов – инженер «Росэкспорта».

Он работает в Министерстве торговли. Его фирма продает товары в различные страны. Г-н Белов часто встречается с представителями английских и французских фирм. Они обсуждают цены, условия платежа и поставки.

У него всегда бывает много работы: он просматривает почту, читает телексы и письма, говорит по телефону с заказчиками, работает на компьютере.


  1. Translate into English (переведите на английский).
  1. Мы только что изучили ваши последние каталоги и полагаем что модель С отвечает нашим требованиям.
  2. Вы уже обсудили цену на оборудование?
  3. Мы никогда не вели торговлю с фирмой «Белл энд Ко».
  4. Вы когда-либо были в Лондоне? – Да.
  5. В этом месяце мы заключили контракт на офисное оборудование с фирмой «Браун энд Ко».



  1. Translate into English (переведите на английский).
  1. – Вы уже обсудили условия поставки с г-ном Брауном?

– Да.

– А когда вы обсудили эти условия?

– Мы обсудили их на прошлой неделе.

  1. – Мы хотели бы получить скидку с цены.

– Вас устроит 5% скидка?

– Да, мы можем согласится с вашим предложением.

  1. Мы не можем поставить моторы заказчику в августе, т.к. наш товар пользуется большим спросом, и у нас очень много заказов от разных фирм.



  1. Мы согласны на платежи в форме инкассо, но нам хотелось бы уточнить условия поставки.



  1. Translate into English (переведите на английский).
    1. Это – офис. Он очень большой. Бизнесмены сейчас в офисе. Они за своими рабочими столами. Письма и факсы на столах. А это – секретарь. Она молодая, приятная женщина.



    1. – Где контракт с фирмой «Грин энд К˚», Анна?

– Он на вашем столе.

– А чьи это письма?

– Это – Ваши письма, мистер Грин.

    1. – Это фотография вашей жены?

– Да, это – моя жена.

– Чем она занимается?

– Она – врач. Сейчас она в Италии с нашими детьми.

    1. Привет. Я – Том Браун. Я из Америки. Я – менеджер большой Американской компании. Мой офис находится в Чикаго (Chicago). Сейчас я нахожусь в Лондоне в командировке.



LANGUAGE SUMMARY

Таблица 1

Соответствие английских
буквосочетаний русским буквам

Русская буква
Английское

буквосочетание
Примеры

Е
Ye
Yelena

Ё
Yo
Dyomin

Ж
Zh
Zhukov

Х
Kh
Kharkov

Ц
Ts
Tsaritsino

Ч
Ch
Ivanovich

Tch
Ivanovitch

Ш
SH
Shpola

Щ
Shch
Shchyolkovo

Ы
Y
Kimry

Э
E
Ella

Ю
Yu
Yura

Я
Ya
Yakov


Таблица 2

Местоимение (the pronoun)

Именительный падеж
Притяжательный падеж
Объектный падеж
Абсолютная форма
Возвратные местоимения

I – я
My – мой, моя
Me – мне
Mine – моё
Myself

You – ты
Your – твой
You – тебе
Yours – твоё
Yourself

He – он
His – его
Him – ему
His – его
Himself

She – она
Her – её
Her – ей
Hers – её
Herself

It – он, она, оно
Its – его, её
It – ему, ей
Its – его, её
Itself

We – мы
Our – наш, наша
Us – нам
Ours – наш
Ourselves

You – вы
Your – ваше
You – вам
Yours – ваш
Yourselves

They – они
Their – их
Them – им
Theirs – их
Themselves


Таблица 3

Special question
Специальный вопрос

What [wot]
Что, какой

Where [wεә]
Где, куда

Why [wai]
Почему

When [wen]
Когда

Who [hu:]
Кто, который

Whose [hu:z]
Чей

Whom [hu:m]
Кого, кому

Which [witʃ]
Который, какой

How [hau]
Как, каким образом

How (many; much; old)
Сколько

How often
Как часто

How long
Как долго

How far
Как далеко


Таблица 4

THERE IS / THERE ARE
Present Tense

THERE

is
's
isn't
a swimming pool
a museum
in our town.

are
're
aren't
two discos
four cinemas

Guestion form

Is
THERE
a station
a cinema
in our town?

Are
there churches
a lot of shops



Таблица 5

TO BE

Affirmative - утвердительные

I
am
'm
from America.

in the garden.

here.

You
We
They
are
're

She
He
It
is
's

Negative - отрицательные

I
am not
'm mot
from Britain.

in the kitchen.

here.

You
We
They
are not
aren't

She
He
It
is not
isn't

Guestion form - вопросительные

Am
I
from Greece?

Are
you
we
they

Is
she
he
it



Таблица 6

TO HAVE GOT

Affirmative - утвердительные

I
We
You
They
have
've
got
fifty records.
two sisters.
a dog.

She
He
It
has
's

Negative - отрицательные

I
We
You
They
have not

haven't
got
fifty records.
two sisters.
a dog.

She
He
It
has not

hasn't

Guestion form - вопросительная

Have
I
we
you
they
got
a ticket for the show?
a penfriend in Brazil?

Has
she
he
it