Geum.ru

И власть в истории цивилизаций

Вид материалаТезисы
Подобный материал:
1   ...   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18

Enayatollah Yazdani (University of Isfahan, Iran)

The US Hegemony and the Islamic World



The USA has not kept a single policy toward the Islamic nations during and after the Cold War. American relationships with the Muslim world varied from time to time and nation to nation. During the Cold War in some cases the USA had been a supporter of some Islamic movements as an instrument in the fight against the Soviet Union or the pro-Soviet governments in the Muslim countries (e.g., the Afghan Mujahedin), whereas in other cases America acted against such movements (e.g., the government of Mosadegh in Iran).

The US policy toward Islamic countries in the wake of the Cold War has been relatively formulized in the framework of the Huntington’s theory of “clash of civilizations” which included a clash between the Islamic world and the West, particularly the United States. Therefore, it is fair to claim that with regard to political Islam, the US policy, particularly in the post-Cold War era, resembles much that of the communists during the Cold War. This approach was based on the myth of the ‘necessary enemy’. Accordingly, in the absence of the Soviet Union the West, particularly the United States, needed to introduce a new enemy to rationalize its military policies and to ensure the continuity of its political and military hegemony.

In sum, the history of the US policy toward Muslim societies shows that America has not perused any specific policy. In one part of the Muslim world America supports repressive and corrupt monarchies whereas in another it claims to be fighting against authoritarian governments. The rapid spread of Islamic movements or political Islam in the last two decades is seen as a serious threat to the US security and national interests, particularly in the Middles East. In fact, central to the US policy is the fear of the spread of Islamic regimes in the Middle East and elsewhere. Therefore, its policy toward the nations following this kind of Islam or that might be affected by it has been to prevent them from it or, if necessary, to fight with them.

Index of Contributors


Aaserud, Finn VI

Adeleke, Tunde IX


Afonso Pereira, Aline Carla V

Ahluwalia, M.S. V

Alexeev, Igor L. XIX

Aliyeva, Viloyat R. V, XV, XVI

Amologonova, Darima D. IX

Anaya Hernández, Armando X

Andreeva, Larissa A. XIX

Arnauld, Marie-Charlotte X


Atnachev Timour III


Banschikova, Anastasia A. XVI

Barlow, David M. VII

Barrera-González, A. I

Barros Nock, Magdalena XIX

Barry III, Herbert XIX

Basharin, Pavel V. XIX

Basiri, Mohammad Ali IV

Becquelin, Pierre X

Bekmuratova, Svetlana XI


Beliaev, Dmitri D. XIX

Bell, Marina IX


Bilgin, Mert VII

Bobohonov, Rahimbek S. IX


Bondarenko, Dmitri M. XVIII

Bourgeot, André VII

Bozorgmehri, Majid IV

Busapathumrong, P. V, VII


Carroll, William C. VII

Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio XVI

Costa, Marta Nunes da VII

Dal Lago, Enrico XII


Das, Preeti VII

Dashkovskii, Petr K. XVII

Davletshin, Albert I. XIX

Demintseva, Ekaterina B. III


Devic, Ana II

Dibosa, David VIII

Dimitriev, Igor XIX

Domínguez Carrasco, M. d. R. X


Downey, John III

Drobyshev, Yuliy I. XIV


Easley, Roxanne VIII

Elts, Helena III

Emamjomehzadeh, S. J. IV

Esteban Amador, Fabio X

Evgenyeva, Tatyana VII


Fakouhi, Nasser IX

Farias-Ferreira, Marcos III

Filippov, Vassily R. IX

Firsov, Nikolay N. XIX

Flores, Alberto X

Folan, William J. X


Froneman, Johannes D. VII


Gallagher, Stephen III

Garev, Vladimir A. XIX

Gdaniec, Cordula VIII

Gemeinböck, Petra VIII

Gershoni, Yekutiel XIX

Glover, Jeffrey X


Goodare, Julian IV

Goodman, Mark J. XII

Grinchenko, Sergey N. XI

Grinin, Leonid E. XI


Gritsay, Svetlana V. XVIII

Groth, Lidiya P XIX

Grubner, Bärbel XIX

Guderjan, Thomas H. X



Hackett, Robert A. VII

Hall, Thomas D. XIV

Hashamova, Yana S. II

Hervey, Norma V

Hoffmann, Julia VII

Hribal, Lucie VII

Hristov, Ivo XVI

Hromadzic, Azra II

Hryaban, Viktoriya XVIII

Hughes, Joseph J. XIII


Ighina, Julia XIII

Isaev, Leonid VII


Jahanshahrad, Golrokh V

Jahanshahrad, Houri IV

Jin, Yan VII

Johnstone, Dave X


Jones, Janet VII


Kabiri, Ngeta XVIII

Kahn, Dan’el XVII

Kalmykov, Alexander A. VII

Kalyuta, Anastasia XVI

Karelin, Vladislav M. XIX

Kavykin, Oleg I. XVIII


Kazankov, Alexandr A. XI

Khabenskaya, Elena O. IX

Khalili, Mohsen IV

Khaltourina, Daria XI

Kharitonova, Elena XVIII

Khizriyeva, Galina A. XIX

Khroutski, Konstantin S. IV

Kimball, Alan IV

Klein, Martin A. XII


Klimkova, Oxana VI

Klyagin, Sergei V. VII

Knox-Voina, Jane E. II

Kobishchanov, Yuri M. XVI

Kobzeva, Svetlana XI


Koenig, Thomas III

Kofler, Andreas VIII

Koloda, Vladimir V. XV

Korotayev, Andrey XI

Kostyukov, Vladimir XIV

Kradin, Nikolay N. XIV

Kruger, Paul A IX


Ladynin, Ivan A. XVII

Lattman-Weltman, Fernando VII

Loutskiy, Alexei XVIII

Lugovoy, Grigory VII


Malmberg, Tarmo VII

Mansouri, Mahboubeh IV

Mardiha, Sayyed Mortaza IV

Markedonov, Sergey M. XV

Martínez Mauri, Mònica XVIII

Martyn, Peter III

McKeown, Niall XII

Michailidou, Asimina VII

Michelet, Dominique X


Mihelj, Sabina III

Misurkeeva, Julia S. IX


Molchanova, Olga VII

Monadi, Mortéza VII

Mörtenböck, Peter VIII


Moseiko, Aida N. XVIII

Moskalev, Igor E. XI

Muehlfried, Florian XVIII


Navazeni, Bahram IV

Nazarov, Ravshan R. V, XV, XVI

Nefedov, Sergey A. XI


Nemirovskiy, Alexander A. XVI

Nérard, François-Xavier VI

Nondédéo, Philippe René Henri X


Normark, Johan X

Novotná, Hana I

Nwaka, Geoffrey I. IX


Oliveira David, I. A. de IV

Ostromensky, Mikhail P. XIX

Paitchadze, Svetlana IX

Pakin, Alexandr V. X


Paknia, Mahboubeh IV

Panov, Sergei III

Patrois, Julie Eve X

Petkova, Diana Petkova III

Petrov, Mikhail XVI

Ponomaryova, Vera Pavlovna V

Portnykh, Valentin VI


Rabkin, Yakov VI

Radu, Cerasela-Stefania XVIII

Rakachev. Vadim VII

Rakacheva, Yaroslava VII

Rhéaume, Charles VI

Rivera, Liza IV

Roche, Sophie VI

Rodney, Lee VIII

Romanovich, Nelli A. IX


Royston, Martin VII


Sadokha, Elena XIX

Sadovsky, Michael G. VII, XI

Safronov, Alexander V. XIX

Salmeri, Giovanni XII


Sarkar, Ichhimuddin V

Savateev, Anatoliy XIX

Scherer, Helmut VII

Selounskaia, Nadejda XIII

Shakhnovich, Marianna XVI

Shaw, Justine M. X

Sheikhneshin, A. G. V

Shinakov, Evgeniy A. XI

Sholokhov, Vitaliy G. XI

Simandjuntak, Deasy XVIII

Simbar, Reza XIX

Simonič, Peter XVIII

Singh Dhillon, Dalbir XIX

Skalník, Petr I

Skrynnikova, Tatyana D. XIV

Sledzevski, Igor V. IX

Starostina, Natalia III

Stiks, Igor II

Suslov, Mikhail VI

Szabó, Gabriella VII


Testart, Alain XIX

Tezcan, Mehmet XVII

Thwaites, Ebru IV

Tiele, Annekaryn VII

Tishkin, Alexey A. XVII

Todorov, Nicola Peter IV

Togoeva, Olga XIII

Toivanen, Reetta IX

Torsello, Davide I

Tourkina, Tatiana G. XI

Trakhtenberg, Anna D. VII

Tsirel, Sergey V. XI

Tsvetovat, Maksim XVIII

Turchin, Peter XIV


Ugdyzhekov, Stanislav A. XIV

Usacheva, Veronica V. VII


Valentini, Chiara VII

Vasiliev, Alexander A. XIX


Webster, Frank VII

Wiesheu, Walburga Maria XVII

Williams, Christopher VI

Wong, Tai-Chee XIX

Wright, Terence I


Yakubu, John Ademola VII

Yazdani, Enayatollah VII, XIX

Yelaeva, Irina IX


Yelenevskaya, Maria VI

Young, Gregory VII

Yunusova, Djanan M. V, XV, XVI


Zelenetskaya Young, Tatiana X

Zhu, Pingchao IV

Zuckerhut,Patricia XIX