Рабочая программа по дисциплине «стилистика» методические рекомендации по организации самостоятельной работы

Содержание

1. 
   “style”;
   
2. “stilos”;
   
3. “stimulus”;
   
4. “italics”.
   

1. 
   phonetic expressive means;
   
2. lexical and grammatical means;
   
3. language as a system of signs;
   
4. all language means used in different spheres of communication.
   

1. 
   the result of the creative work of the auther;
   
2. the reader` personality;
   
3. the reader`s biography;
   
4. the attitude of the reader towards the book.
   

1. 
   the influence this work has on the reader;
   
2. the existing literary tradition;
   
3. the contents;
   
4. the expressive means and functional styles.
   

1. 
   the sentence;
   
2. the morpheme;
   
3. the phoneme;
   
4. the text.
   

1. 
   to shape the distinctive features of each style;
   
2. to fulfill a specific function of communication;
   
3. to recognize leading features of the language;
   
4. to actualize means of associations.
   

1. 
   6;
   
2. 4;
   
3. 9;
   
4. 5.
   

1. 
   logical argumentation and emotional appeal:
   
2. individuality in selecting language means:
   
3. the direct address to the audience:
   
4. official and formal approach.
   

1. 
   to show that the speaker is attached to the use of unusual words;
   
2. to create the historic atmosphere;
   
3. to produce humorous effect;
   
4. to confuse the reader.
   

1. 
   they elevate the speech;
   
2. they produce humorous effect;
   
3. they characterize the speaker as a well-educated person;
   
4. they express emotions.
   

1. 
   due to the poetic tradition only;
   
2. to create the romantic atmosphere;
   
3. to produce the effect of elevation;
   
4. to comply with the poetic tradition and to create romantic atmosphere.
   

1. 
   Latin;
   
2. Greek:
   
3. French;
   
4. Russian.
   

1. 
   friend;
   
2. chap;
   
3. man;
   
4. sir.
   

1. 
   to show that the speaker shares the same ideas as are possessed by his communicants;
   
2. to make speech more expressive;
   
3. to produce humorous effect;
   
4. to satisfy the speaker`s striving for novelty in expression.
   

1. 
   lexical vulgarisms and semantic vulgarisms;
   
2. lexical vulgarisms and stylistic vulgarisms:
   
3. semantic vulgarisms and stylistic vulgarisms;
   
4. semantic vulgarisms and syntactic vulgarisms.
   

1. 
   to facilitate the communication;
   
2. to show that the speaker also refers to this group;
   
3. to stress the informal character of communication;
   
4. to characterize the degree of degradation.
   

1. slang;
   
2. a jargon word;
   
3. a vulgar word:
   
4. a nonce-word.
   

1. 
   shifts of meanings and their stylistic functions;
   
2. stylistic functions of shifts of meanings and combinations of meanings;
   
3. shifts of meanings and combinations of meanings;
   
4. words and sentences.
   

1. 
   diminishes;
   
2. makes conspicuous;
   
3. exaggerates;
   
4. enlightens.
   

1. 
   reducing;
   
2. hardening;
   
3. concealing;
   
4. enlarging.
   

1. 
   hyperbole;
   
2. understatement;
   
3. negation;
   
4. litotes.
   

1. 
   renaming objects by their contiguity;
   
2. transferring by similarity of objects;
   
3. transferring by contrast of objects;
   
4. individual treating of objects.
   

1. 
   antonomasia and periphrasis;
   
2. metaphor and simile;
   
3. synechdoche and periphrasis;
   
4. personification and irony.
   

1. 
   a mere nomination of the object in question;
   
2. expressive characterization of the object in question;
   
3. to gain wide currency;
   
4. to create an image.
   

1. 
   metaphor;
   
2. synechdoche;
   
3. personification;
   
4. metonymy.
   

1. 
   Dr. Rest;
   
2. Dr. Diet;
   
3. Dr. Fresh Air;
   
4. In all three words.
   

1. 
   the notion supposed and the notion suggested;
   
2. the notion obvious and the notion concealed;
   
3. the direct notion and the opposite notion;
   

1. 
   logical comparison;
   
2. antonomasia;
   
3. personification;
   
4. simile.
   

1. 
   the strongest, fall;
   
2. the brightest, remain equal;
   
3. the weakest, rise;
   
4. the most conspicuous, rise.
   

1. 
   humouristic purposes;
   
2. creating romantic atmosphere;
   
3. tragic effect;
   
4. concealing the idea.
   

1. 
   fees and lessons;
   
2. high and light;
   
3. fees and high;
   
4. lessons and light.
   

1. 
   an attributive, an adverbial;
   
2. a verbal, an attributive;
   
3. a nominative, an adverbial;
   
4. a verbal, an adverbial.
   

1. 
   imparting sharpness to the sentence;
   
2. missing elements;
   
3. the acceleration of the tempo of the speech;
   
4. omitting the idea.
   

1. 
   to accelerate the tempo of the speech;
   
2. to characterize the emotional state of the speaker;
   
3. to impart the expressiveness to the speech;
   
4. to avoid misunderstanding.
   

1. 
   a case when the speaker does not bring the utterance up to the end being overwhelmed by emotions;
   
2. a deliberate abstention from bringing the utterance up to the end;
   
3. a case when the speaker does not want to finish the sentence or cannot finish the sentence being overwhelmed by emotions;
   
4. depicting of the emotional state of the speaker.
   

1. 
   get out of bed and humour;
   
2. put on kimono, airs;
   
3. put on kimono, airs and the water;
   
4. get out of bed and humour, put on kimono, airs and the water.
   

1. 
   upon the absence of indispensable elements in the sentence;
   
2. upon the interaction of syntactical structures;
   
3. upon the excessive use of syntactical elements;
   
4. upon the repetition of a word at the end of two sentences.
   

1. 
   to make speech more expressive;
   
2. to emphasize the subject of speech;
   
3. to make the speech sound less formal;
   
4. to make the speech sound more formal.
   

1. 
   the initial position;
   
2. the final position instead of the initial position;
   
3. either initial position or final position instead of the initial position;
   
4. the unusual position.
   

1. 
   to make the recurring parts more conspicuous than their surroundings;
   
2. to make the speech expressive;
   
3. to produce logical effect;
   
4. to produce poetic effect.
   

1. 
   to express the speaker`s attitude toward the object of speech;
   
2. to imprint the elements repeated in the reader`s mind;
   
3. to create poetic atmosphere;
   
4. to make speech more expressive.
   

1. 
   ab,ba;
   
2. ba, ba;
   
3. ab, cd;
   
4. ac, bc.
   

1. 
   detachment;
   
2. parenthesis;
   
3. repetition;
   
4. parallelism.
   

1. 
   repetition;
   
2. detachment;
   
3. repetition in the form of detachment;
   
4. anadiplosis.
   

1. 
   sense differentiating;
   
2. extralingual;
   
3. a kind of expressive;
   
4. stylistic.
   

1. 
   sparrow;
   
2. chicken;
   
3. cuckoo;
   
4. swallow.
   

1. 
   a violation of the spelling of a word;
   
2. intentional violation of the spelling of a word used to reflect its authentic pronunciation;
   
3. peculiar prosodic features of speech;
   
4. the misspelling of a word.
   

1. 
   clumsy;
   
2. solemn;
   
3. funny;
   
4. non-expressive.
   

1. 
   slang;
   
2. bookish connotations;
   
3. scientific terminology;
   
4. colloquialisms.
   

1. 
   before
   
2. placed at the
   
3. ‘inside’
   
4. Within
   

1. 
   a + (n + -ed)
   
2. (a + n) + ed
   
3. pf + (a + n +ed)
   
4. (a + n) + sf
   

1. 
   shortening
   
2. blend
   
3. acronym
   

1. 
   speech
   
2. language
   
3. syntax
   
4. semantics
   

1. 
   to do
   
2. to translate
   
3. to cheat, especially copying
   
4. to explain
   

1. 
   Australian English
   
2. Canadian English
   
3. Indian English
   
4. South African English
   

1. 
   suitcase
   
2. solder
   
3. hand-bag
   
4. pocket
   

1. 
   woman
   
2. girl
   
3. pupil
   
4. school girl
   

1. 
   masculine implications
   
2. inadequate naming techniques
   
3. gender symantic asymmetry
   
4. long – established tradition.
   

1. 
   advertising English
   
2. New Media English
   
3. Legal English
   
4. Religious English
   

1. 
   formal
   
2. neutral
   
3. informal
   
4. learned
   

1. 
   obsolete words
   
2. historisms
   
3. archaisms
   
4. neologisms
   

1. 
   neologism
   
2. obsolete
   
3. archaism
   
4. international word.
   

1. 
   international words
   
2. etymological doublets
   
3. professional terminology
   
4. historisms
   

1. 
   linguistic dictionary
   
2. encyclopedic dictionary
   
3. restricted dictionary
   
4. explanatory dictionary
   

2. general, specialized, bilingual, diachronic
   
3. restricted, explanatory, monolingual, synchronic
   
4. restricted, explanatory, bilingual, synchronic
   
5. general, diachronic, explanatory, monolingual
   

1. 
   advanced learner’s dictionary
   
2. pre-intermediate learner’s dictionary
   
3. upper- intermediate learner’s dictionary
   
4. elementary basic learner’s dictionary