Педагогическое значение памяти для процесса совершенствования лексических навыков диалогической речи...
Дипломная работа - Педагогика
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нообразие грамматических структур;
? будучи представленной в устной форме, презентация не должна включать в себя слишком официальную лексику и опороты, присущие только письменной речи;
? делайте пометки:
? перечислите но пунктам, о чем вы собираетесь говорить;
? выпишите фразы, которыми вы начнете и завершите презентацию, а также опорные выражения и понятия; подчеркните то, что обязательно следует упомянуть;
? не забывайте использовать связующие слова и фразы, помогающие выстроить речь:
Let me start with
Firstly/Secondly,
In fact,...
To cut a long story short, All in all.... finally,...
.. for instance...
In spite of this,...
Whats more. .../Moreover,
Last but not least,...
What I wanted to talk about is
On the one hand ...but on the other hand.
? не заучивайте вашу речь наизусть:
? помните, что после презентации вам будут задавать вопросы, и придется импровизировать;
? избегайте длинных и сложных предложений: в устной речи короткие предложения воспринимаются лучше,
? не говорите слишком долго:
? старайтесь побыстрее затронуть все предложенные аспекты задания, если останется время, развивайте высказывание, добавляя новые аргументы.
Направляемый диалог
Получение и сообщение информации
1. Как поздороваться и попрощаться
Как поздороваться
Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening.
Hello./Hi.
How are you? Im fine, thank you, and you? Im fine, thanks.
Как попрощаться
Goodbye./Bye.
See you./See you soon./See you on Monday.
Have a nice time./Have a good weekend.
Dont forget to drop me a line!
Ill call you.
Give me a ring some time!
Как представиться
My names Peter Jones./Im Peter Jones.
Nice to meet you./Pleased to meet you.
How do you do?
Как представить других
John, this is Peter./John, meet Peter.
John, Id like you to meet Peter.
Id like to introduce Peter Black.
May I introduce Peter Black?
Let me introduce Peter Black.
Как начать разговор
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?/ Is this seat taken?
Excuse me, am I not interrupting?
Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
Have you been here before? Im new here.
Excuse me, havent we met before7
Peter, is that you? We havent seen each other for...
Lovely day, isnt it? - Yes, it is
Dreadful weather, isn t it?- Isn t it awful?
Как закончить разговор
Well, its been nice talking to you.
OK, see you on Sunday.
Im sorry, I must be going.
Bye- bye, take care.
2. Как поддержать разговор
Как выразить неуверенность
Wе//,... (Im not quite sure...)
You see,...
Actually, .../In fact,...
What I mean is ...
The point is...
Let me think,...
How shall I put it?
Frankly speaking,...
Как попросить объяснить или повторить что-л.
Could you repeat that, please?
Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you say it again, please?
Im not sure if understand. Could you explain that, please?
I dont quite see what you mean/
What do you mean by that funny?
Could you spell your name, please?
Could you give an example?
Как вежливо вступить в разговор
By the way, ...
That reminds me ...
Excuse me, Id just like to say that ...
May I come in here?
May I say something?
Thats right, but dont you think that ...
3. Как запросить и получить информацию
Как запросить информацию
Could you tell me where I can find a phone box?
Excuse me, do you know what this machine is for?
I wonder if you could help me. When does the evening performance end?
Excuse me, what size is this jacket?
Does this bus go to Victoria Station?
Do you know where I can cash some travellers cheques?
Where could I try this jacket on?
Как сообщить информацию
Yes, of course. It just round the corner.
Im afraid I dont know. Try the Information Centre.
Ask the man over there hell help you.
I think theres a bank down this road.
Well, let me think...
Как дать отказ предоставить информацию
I have no idea, Im afraid. Ive never used it myself.
Im sorry, I really dont know. I dont live in this area.
I cant tell you, Im afraid. Im a tourist myself.
Im afraid I cant help you. I dont work here.
4. Как дать указания
Как попросить дать указания
What should I do to borrow a book from this library?
Could you tell me how to operate this cash machine?
Excuse me, how does this payphone work?
Excuse me, how do you prepare this dessert?
How do you make this thing work?
Do you know how to fill in this form?
Как сформулировать инструкцию
You press this button and then a red light appears.
Dont forget to put a coin in the slot.
First, lift the receiver, and then dial the number.
You fill in this form, then you go to the counter.
Be careful dont touch the handle.
When you see the number displayed, approach the counter.
5. Как дать совет
Как просить совет
Id like to spend the night here. Can you recommend a cheap hotel?
I have to buy a gift for an elderly lady. Could you give me some advice?
What would you do if you were in my position?
Excuse me, which bus should I take to the city centre?
Ive run out of petrol. What shall I do now?
Do you have any idea what I could do?
Как давать советы
Youd better (not) ...
Why dont ...?
If I were you, Id ....
I think you could ...
I dont think you should ...
6. Как показать дорогу
Как спросить дорогу
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station, please?
How can I get to the centre?
Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?
I am wondering how to get to ...
Excuse me, Im trying to find ...
Как показать дорогу
Walk/Drive/Go straight on until you see/reach the church.
Turn left on the traffic lights.
Cross the street at the zebra crossing.
Take/Its the second turning on your left.
Turn left at the roundabout and its the second road on your right.
Take a number 23 bus and get off the seventh bus stop.
Change at the Hilton Hotel and take a number 15 bus.
Its five minutes from (here) on foot/by bus/by car.
Its right in front of you.
Its on your left.
Its on the corner.
Its opposite the school.
Its next to the church.
Its between the cinema and the bank.
Its to the left/right of the shoe shop.
Its in front of/behind cathedral.
Направляемый диалог
Сообщение о случившемся
1. Как сообщить о случившемся
Как начать рассказывать
It happened a few years ago.
It was a horrible accident.
I knew from the very beginning that something was going to happen.
It was all very funny.
One day ...
Как выстроить последовательность событий
At first ..., but then...
While I was talking on the phone I heard ...
At the same time ...
As soon as ...
First ..., then ...
After that ...
Before that ...
The next thing I did was to ...
Finally, ...
In the end, ...
Eventually, ...
Как закончить рассказ
Ill never forget that day.
Ill never .... again.
It was the most unusual/unpleasant/pleasant thing that has ever happened to me.
2. Как выразить предположение
Как выразить уверенность
Of course hell manage.
Hell certainly win.
Im absolutely sure she wont do it.
He cant be that stupid.
Its going to rain.
He must have offended her.