Педагогическое значение памяти для процесса совершенствования лексических навыков диалогической речи...

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Как выразить возможность/вероятность

I suppose ...

Shes likely to ...

They may ...

I dont think ...

I wouldnt be surprised if ...

Perhaps ...

Its possible that ...

3. Как выразить различные чувства

Как выразить удивление и сомнение

What a surprise!

It cant be true.

You must be joking./ You must be kidding.

You cant be serious.

Well, Ill be blown!

I am/was surprised to hear that.

I cant/couldnt believe it!

Would you believe it?

I am/was totally confused!

Как выразить страх

Im afraid of ...

Im really worried about ...

I was so scared, Ive always been afraid of ...

I was terrified that ...

I was scared stiff./ I was scared to death.

It was the most frightening experience Ive ever had.

Как успокоить

Dont worry! Its be all right.

There is nothing to worry about.

There is no need to worry.

Как выразить ощущения

I could smell ...

It smells ...

It tastes ...

It tastes like ...

She looks terrific.

We could hear the music everywhere.

I felt something cold and wet touching my neck.

It feels ...

Направляемый диалог

Обсуждение

1. Выражение просьбы

Как выразить просьбу

Will you help me with this bag, please?

Do you think you could ...?

Can/Could you ...?

Do you mind speaking more slowly?

Would you mind waiting little?

I wonder if you could possibly ...

I was wondering if you could ... once more.

Как дать отказ

(Do/Would you mind ...?) Well, I do/would as a matter of fact.

(Can/Could you ...?) Sorry, I cant/couldnt.

I cant help you, Im afraid.

Im awfully sorry, but I have to ...

Id love t, but ...

Id really like to help but ...

I doubt that it would ...

Как выразить согласие

Sure./OK.

Yes, of course./Certainly.

(Do/Would you mind ...?) Not at all.

Id/Ill be glad to.

By all means.

2. Как что-то предложить

Как предложить

Shall I ...?

May I help you?

Let me do that for you.

Would you like me to ...?

Do you think I could help you with this?

Как отклонить предложение

Its/Thats OK, thanks.

No tanks, its all right.

Thank you very much, but Ill manage.

Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.

Thanks for offering but Ill be all right.

Как принять предложение

Thank you very much.

Thanks a lot.

Thats very kind of you, thanks.

Well, if you insist. Its very kind of you.

How kind, but you dont have to.

3. Как подать жалобу

Как подать жалобу

Id like to complain about ...

Ive got a problem, you see.

Im sorry to trouble you but could you ...?

Im sorry to say this but ...

Как принести извинения

Im terribly sorry.

Please forgive me.

It wont happen again.

I didnt mean to do it.

It was so silly of me.

Im afraid Ive got something to tell you.

I dont know how to put this, but (the dictionary you lend me got damaged).

Как отказаться принять извинения

I dont believe it. How could you (do that)?

Why didnt you look after it?

Ill never (lend you anything) again.

What are you going to do about this?

Как принять извинения

Oh, thats all right.

Dont worry about it.

Oh, never mind, it doesnt really matter.

It nothing, forget it.

Its OK.

Its not your fault.

Im sure you didnt mean to (do it).

3. Как внести предложение и как планировать на будущее

Как внести предложение

Are you doing anything on Saturday night?

How about going somewhere tonight?

Would you like to ...?

Why dont we (go somewhere)?

Lets ...

Как согласиться iьим-л. предложением

Good idea.

Thanks, Id love to.

Thats a great idea.

That would be lovely.

Why not?

Как не согласиться iьим-л. предложением

(Are you doing anything on Saturday night?) Yes, I am. Im going to the theatre.

Thanks for asking but I cant.

Its nice of you to ask but Ive already promised to help mom.

Im afraid Im busy tonight.

Im sorry, Im expecting some guests on Saturday.

This weekend is a bit difficult. What about next weekend?

Как назначить встречу

Id like to make an appointment with ...

Do you think we could meet soon to discuss it?

Could we meet to talk about it?

What time shall we meet?

Does Monday morning suit to you?

Mondays fine with me.

Can you make it on Friday afternoon?

Im afraid I cant make it then, but I could make Tuesday.

Как планировать на будущее

Shall we ...?

What shall we ...?

Whos going to ...?

Ill ...

5. Как давать или получать разрешение

Как попросить разрешение

Can I ...?

Could I ...?

May I ...?

Do you mind if I ...?

Is it all right if I ...?

Would you mind if I ...?

I wonder if it would be possible ...

Как не дать разрешение

Im afraid not.

Thats not a very good idea.

I dont think thats a good idea.

No, please dont.

Id rather you didnt.

Im sorry but thats not possible.

(Do you mind ...?) Well, I do as a matter of fact.

(Would you mind ...?) Actually, I would.

Как дать разрешение

Ok./Yes./Yes, of course.

(Do/Would you mind ...?) Not at all. Please do.

(Do you mind ...?) No, I dont mind at all.

I suppose so.

Как запретить или не позволить что-л. сделать

You cant smoke here, Im afraid.

Im sorry, but youre not allowed to ...

You mustnt ...

Dogs are not allowed here.

6. Как высказать мнение

Как высказать мнение

I sometimes think that ...

It seems to me that ...

I believe that ...

In my opinion ..

In my personal opinion....

In my point of view ...

I think ...

Как не согласиться iужим мнением

That may be true, but ...

Im not sure I agree with you.

Perhaps, but dont you think that ...

I cant agree with you there.

Как согласиться iужим мнение

Thats exactly what I think/ what I wanted to say.

I couldnt agree more.

I agree entirely.

So do I.

7. Как говорить об интересах, предпочтениях, желаниях и намерениях

Как рассказать о своих интересах

I find ... interesting.

Im quite interested in ...

Im keen on ..

Im bored by ...

Im very fond of ...

Как выразить желание и намерение

Id like to ...

I want to ...

I wish I had ...

Im going to ...

Как выразить предпочтение

I enjoy going to large parties.

I like ...

I dont like ...

I love ...

I prefer tea to coffee.

I hate ...

Id rather watch TV than go out.

Id rather not stay here alone.

Краткий словарь психологических терминов

АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ. Применение человеком индивидуального опыта: своих знаний, умений, навыков, различных форм поведения и эмоционального состояния, а также отдельных психических процессов (представлений, мыслей, движений, чувств и т. д.) его перевод из состояния в действие. Актуализация основывается на возбуждении ранее образованных систем временных связей (ассоциаций), их следов в центральной нервной системе, оживляемых действием наличных предметных и словесных раздражителей. А. может быть преднамеренной (произвольной) и непреднамеренной (непроизвольной), полной и неполной, обобщенной и избирательной в зависимости от прочности выработанных нервных связей, общей структуры и состояния функцио?/p>