Содержание №1(32) 2006
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Романович Е. (Слупск, Польша). Метод дискуссии в процессе обучении истории 262
Автор публикации делится собственной методикой использования дискуссий в обучении истории.
Прошли научные конференции
Российско-казахстанская научно-практическая конференция в г. Ишиме 265
Ученые почти из 20 городов России и Казахстана в ходе своей работы ввели в научный оборот документы из 33 центральных и местных архивов двух стран.
Прошли защиты диссертаций 266
CONTENTS
# 3(34)2006
Questions of the theory
Solovyev A.V. (Ryazan). Modern culture: future trends of an information society 21
On the basis of Russian and foreign historiographies the author predicts future trends of development of an information society.
Keywords: philosophy of the history, post-industrial society, Internet, social history.
MODERN MEMOIRS
Molok F.A. (Moscow). Scientific and pedagogical activities, and life of Alexander Ivanovich Molok, the historian 24
In his memoirs the son of the known Soviet historian F.A. Molok tells about prewar, military and post-war periods of scientist’s activity in Leningrad, Saratov, and Moscow.
Keywords: historians, biography, 2nd World War, history of everyday life, historiography.
Historiography
Semenova L.N. (Minsk, Belarus). The Russian literature of the end of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century about British dominions 33
Having analyzed Russian and foreign historiographies of the end of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century, the author proves that British dominions were peculiar «peasant kingdoms», «happy countries», «paradise for workers».
Keywords: British dominions, historiography, international relations, social history, political structure, USA, Canada, Australia, history of everyday life.
Eylbart N.V. (Chita). Studying of ethnography of transbaikalian Buryats by the Polish researcher Pshetslav Smolik in the first quarter of the XXth century. 42
On the basis on Polish and partly Russian historiographies the author of this article investigates the activity of the Polish scientist P. Smolik in Transbaikalia, he was known to be in captivity in Russia in the period from 1914 till 1920.
Keywords: ethnography, people of Russian North, Lamaism, Transbaikalia, historiography, folklore.
Mints S.S., Rebrova I.V. (Krasnodar). «Women» in regional memoirs about the Great Patriotic war 46
The authors of the publication have carried out an innovative research founded on the unpublished memoirs about women-participants of the Great Patriotic war, these documents are in the Centre of the newest history of Krasnodar territory.
Keywords: 2nd World War, problem of female status, military history, psychology, past of regions of Russia, Kuban, history of everyday life.
Source study
Solodkin J.G. (Nizhnevartovsk). Publicism in peripetias of Moscow distemper 51
Having analyzed an extensive historiography and the published sources, the author presents the refined data concerning the volume of book-learning in the period of Moscow «great distemper», geography and chronology of many publicistic writings of that time.
Keywords: great distemper, antic Russian publishing, source study, historiography.
Gogun A.S. (Saint Petersburg), Kentiy A.V. (Kiev, Ukraine). 1941: blown up Kiev as a part of burnt ground tactics. New documents 61
On the basis of archival documents the authors investigate various versions of destructing the Cathedral of Assumption in Kiev in 1941, in the period of fascist occupation.
Keywords: 2nd World War, partisan warfare, source study, memoirs, Kievo-Pechorsky monastery.
GENERAL HISTORY
Musaev V.I. (Saint Petersburg). Orthodoxy in Finland. Historic studies (the XIIth century – the beginning of the XXth century) 64
Having analysed Russian and foreign historiographies, and also some documents from funds of the Russian State historical archives, the scientist investigates the development of orthodoxy in Finland from the XIIth century till the beginning of the XX century.
Keywords: religion, past of regions of Russia, structure of Russian Orthodox Church, Finland, history of educational institutions.
Ablizin V.A. (Saratov). The Bessarabian problem in labyrinths of the European diplomacy in 1920–1930. 72
On the basis of numerous archival documents put into scientific circulation for the first time the author proves that in the second half of 1930 political calm was established in the Danube basin by efforts of diplomats which was liquidated as a result of Soviet-German approaches in August – September of 1939.
Keywords: international relations, Moldova, international congresses, Romania.
Valuev A.V. (Saint Petersburg). The European vector of foreign policy of Great Britain in the time of «new Labourites» 79
Having analyzed Russian and foreign historiographies of the end of the XXth century and of the beginning of the XXIst century, the author investigates the European policy of Labourites in the period of 1997–2005.
Keywords: history of political parties, England, international relations, European Union.
Kostyuk R.V. (Saint Petersburg). Transnational parties in modern Europe. The left flank 86
On the basis of French, English, Belgian, German historiographies the author of this article proves that EU countries carried out political and economic activities on all-European level rather than national one.
Keywords: history of political parties, international congresses, international organizations, ecology
History of RUSSIA
Pulkin M.V. (Petrozavodsk). The Russian State and Old Believers-burners in the XVIIth – the XVIIIth centuries. 93
On the basis of documents of the Russian state archives of ancient acts, the Russian state historical archives, the State archive of the Arkhangelsk area, and also the published documents the historian investigates the activity of the Russian state at the end of the XVIIth–XVIIIth centuries aimed at non-admitting self-burning of Old Believers.
Keywords: old believers, church, suicides, church and state.
Emelina M.A. (Saint Petersburg). Lopukhins’ case and its influence on the development of the Russian foreign policy (1743–1744) 102
Using numerous archival documents the author reinterprets one of the greatest proceedings of Elizaveta’s reign period, he pays attention on influence of this case on the development of relations of Russia with the European countries and, first of all, with Austria and Prussia.
Keywords: international relations, conspiracy, France, the Lopukhins.
Protchenko I.K. (Taganrog). An imperial free economic society 108
On the basis of the published sources including numerous sources of the XIXth century, and also historiography, the author presents in detail a history of the activity of the first scientific society in Russia, describes work of some active members.
Keywords: organizations, economics, agriculture, serfdom, publishing, personnels.
Sokolov A.S. (Kaliningrad). Destiny of a post of Minister of Internal Affairs in September, 1915. 123
Using documents of the Russian State historical archives, materials of the Department of manuscripts of the Russian national library, and also historiography of last years, the author of this article specifies a number of important points connected to the organization of activity of the supreme officials in Russian empire.
Keywords: personnels, court, history of state institutions, Department of the Interior
Stogov D.I. (Saint Petersburg). Prince M.M. Andronikov’s salon and the system of authority of the Russian empire 127
Having studied the materials from the State archives of the Russian Federation, the Russian State historical archive, the Central State historical archives of Saint Petersburg, the Department of manuscripts of the Russian national library, and also the published sources and historiography, the author proves that M.M. Andronikov's circle had not such an influence on the policy of the emperor Nicholas II which was perceived both with public opinion of those years, and by scientists of last ones.
Keywords: personnels, biography, court, Rasputin, memoirs.
Taran A.N. (Saint Petersburg). Evolution of the attitude of community to private banks in Russia in the first half of the XIXth century. 133
Using as unpublished sources as published ones the author traces the development of views of various layers of the society on the activity of private banks in Russia during Alexander's I and Nicholas’s I reigns.
Keywords: economics, banking, Speransky, trade, Kankrin.
Eroshkina O.N. (Saint Petersburg). Moral principles and public position of pre-revolutionary Petrograd – Leningrad intelligentsia in twenties. 141
Having based on documents of the Central state archives of literature and art of Saint Petersburg, the archives of the Russian Academy of sciences and the Department of manuscripts of the Russian national library, and also modern historiography, the author reconstructs the moral and social atmosphere of pre-revolutionary Petrograd – Leningrad intelligentsia in the first years of the Soviet authority.
Keywords: intellegenzia, social history, memoirs, psychology.
PAST of REGIONS of RUSSIA
Gumenyuk A.A. (Saratov). Transition to new economic policy in Saratov village 149
Using materials of the central and local archives and historiography of 1920–2000s, the author investigates general and specific features of becoming new economic policy in Saratov province.
Keywords: NEP, Saratov province, agriculture, past of regions of Russia , social history
Shkarovskij M.V. (Saint Petersburg). Construction of Petrograd (Leningrad) crematorium as a means of struggle against religion 158
On the basis of numerous archival documents of the Central state archive of Saint Petersburg put into scientific circulation for the first time the author proves that the construction of the crematorium in Leningrad has coincided with the period «Khrushchev’s persecutions» on church.
Keywords: religion, history of everyday life, church and state, memoirs, past of regions of Russia.
Sedunov A.V. (Pskov). Provincial departments of VCHK–OGPU in sub-boundary areas of North-West of Russia in 1918–1925 163
Having based on documents of the State archives of Pskov area, the published sources and the Russian historiography, the author of this article has looked after the activity of departments of VCHK–OGPU in North-West of the RSFSR in the first years of the Soviet authority.
Keywords: special services, Civil war, past of regions of Russia, history of state institutions.
Postnikov S.V. (Volsk). Historic and political analysis of events of 1989 in Fergana and Fergana area of Uzbekistan 172
Having taken for a basis materials of central and local periodicals for 1989, the author has carried out an attempt of reconstructing events which had occurred almost of 20 years ago in one of the largest regions of Uzbekistan.
Keywords: past of regions of Russia, Uzbekistan, ethnic issue, memoirs.
History of science and engineering
Makurin A.I. (Glazov). Engineer V.E. Timonov and problems of modernization of Russian transport in the beginning of the XXth century from the point of view of American experience 176
Using an extensive historiography, including that of the XIXth century and at the beginning of the XXth century, the author has studied V.E. Timonov's activity as one of talented researchers of the home transport system.
Keywords: спецслужбы, Гражданская война, история регионов России, история государственных учреждений.
Ganin V.S. (Irkutsk). A history of plague. End 180
In a historical sketch the influence of plague on life of states and people is traced during many centuries till the beginning of the XX century.
Keywords: history of medicine, history of science and engineering, ethnography, memoirs, epidemics.
MILITARY HISTORY
Fedulov S.V. (Saint Petersburg). Cooperation of the USSR with the western countries in the field of military shipbuilding and naval equipment in 20–30s of the XXth century. 188
Having taken for a basis data from the Russian State archives of Navy, the author presents the concept of the development of mutual relations of the Soviet Union with West-European countries in the sphere of the development of Navies.
Keywords: naval history, international relations, history of science and engineering, history of industry.
Special historical disciplines
Seleznev A.A. (Saint Petersburg). Prince Alexander Nevsky’s Imperial Order 197
Having studied the published sources of the end of the XVIIIth-XIXth centuries, the author investigates dynamics of the development of one of the important elements of Russian award system considering as an example of prince Nevsky’s Imperial Order.
Keywords: military history, orders, source study, history of everyday life.
HISTORICAL PERSONS
Kuksin I.E. (Chicago). General John Bazil Turchin 204
On the basis of American and Russian historiographies the author of this article presents in a new fashion the life of I.V. Turchaninov (D.B. Turchin), colonel of the Russian General Staff, and then brigade general of the USA.
Keywords: personnels, civil war in the USA, biography, military history
Mramornov A.I. (Moscow). Germogen’s «case», Saratov bishop, of 1912 and a Synod management system of Russian Church at the beginning of the XXth century. 210
Using documents of funds of the Russian State historical archives and documents of the Russian historiography, the author of this article investigates the management system of Russian orthodox church at the beginning of the XXth century, having paid attention to bishop Germogen’s activity.
Keywords: church history, personnels, church and state, regular clergy.
Gruzdeva E.N. (Saint Petersburg). Once again about «the academic case». Materials to S.V. Pozhdestvensky’s biography 222
The author of this article has essentially added the biography of Russian-Soviet historian S.V. Pozhdestvensky, having put in scientific circulation numerous materials from the Archives of Management of Federal security service of the Russian Federation over Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region.
Keywords: personnels, historians, institutions of high education, реrepression
Barykina I.E. (Saint Petersburg). Count D.A. Tolstoy’s related environment. Materials for the minister’s biography. 228
Having used a great volume of memoirs the author presents in a new fashion the biography of count D.A. Tolstoy, chief-prosecutor of the Apostolic Synod, minister of education, minister of Internal Affairs, president of the Imperial Academy of sciences of Russian empire.
Keywords: biography, personnels, history of family, memoirs.
Ershova E.B. (Moscow). Sanatorium «Maryino» and descendants of Russian princes Baryatinskiye 236
The known Moscow professor E.B. Ershova opens new aspects of the history of Baryatinskiye’s family, one of the most ancient and glorified families of the Russian history.
Keywords: history of family, personnels, history of Russian emigration, charity.
RESPONSES of OFFICIAL OPPONENTS
Ganelin R.S. (Saint Petersburg). A response about R.M. Begulov's dissertation «Peoples of the Central Caucasus in the XVIIth century and in the first quarter of the XIXth century: ethnic and politic aspects of mutual relations» 238
The author of the response marks merits and demerits of this talented work which was used by R.S. Ganelin to formulate some valuable scientific ideas.
Savel'ev V.V. (Moscow). A response of the official opponent about D.J.Prokopenko's dissertation «Features of political propaganda in modern Russian mass media: main points and mechanisms of influence» 239
In the positive response of the official opponent the attention is paid to originality of this work, to ability of the author to analyze intricate events of history.
REVIEWS of SCIENTIFIC EDITIONS
Kuts O.Y. (Saint Petersburg). The review of A.I. Papkov's book «Boundaries of the Russian empire and the Ukrainian lands of Recha Pospolita (the end XVIth till the first half of XVIIth centuries)» 242
The author O.J. Kuts confirms the high estimation of the monograph of A.I. Papkov's with archival documents and references to Russian and Ukrainian historiographies.
Strashnyuk S.Y. (Kharkov, Ukraine). Fight for Bulgaria. The review of S.V. Potrashkov's book «Antihitlerite coalition and Bulgaria. 1941–1944» 246
S.V. Potrashkov's monography is considered to be an innovative research which will take an outstanding place in historiography of international relations of the Second World war.
Poltorak S.N. (Saint Petersburg). Thorough scientific research of history of Mechetinsky area during the Great Patriotic war 250
In the review the high estimation of the monograph is given, professionalism of authors and a non-standard of approaches to selection and interpretation is marked.
Dyakonova N.Ya., Arnold I.V. (Saint Petersburg). Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten (Frumenkova T.G. «We have came out ft from blockade days») 251
The authors give the high estimation of the book devoted to the history of the activity of Leningrad Herzen pedagogical institute collective during the blockade of the city.
SCIENTIFIC LIFE
To V.I. Startsev's 75th anniversary 254
Startsev V.I. (Saint Petersburg). Stalin of «Arbat Children» and of real life 255
In this publication the image of I.V. Stalin given in the novel «Arbat Children» is compared to his image created by the real life of the leader.
Methods of teaching of history