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Lesson 5: English Grammar Exercise
Prefixes
Prefixes are placed before a word and change the meaning of the word. If you are not familiar with what certain prefixes mean you can completely change the meaning of a word and the message that is being conveyed may not make sense or you may interpret it incorrectly. It is important to know what prefixes are, how they are used, and how they affect words in the English language.
Prefix | Meaning | Examples |
Anti- | Against | Antibiotic |
Bi- | Two | Bicycle |
Contra- | Against | Contradict |
Di- | Two | Diameter |
Dis- | Apart, Away from | Dissatisfied |
Ex- | Former | Ex-employee |
Ex-, E- | Go out from | Exit |
Extra- | Beyond | Extraterrestrial |
Hyper- | Extremely | Hyperactive |
In-, Im-, Il-, Ir- | Negative, Not | Irresponsible, Impossible |
Inter- | Between | Interaction |
Intra- | With | Intracostal |
Intro- | Inward | Introduction |
Macro- | Large | Macroeconomics |
Micro- | Tiny, Small | Microeconomics |
Mis- | Wrong | Misunderstand |
Mono- | One | Monolingual |
Multi- | Many | Multilingual |
Neo- | New | Neopolitan |
Non- | Negative, Not | Non-Aggressive |
Omni- | All | Omnipotent |
Poly- | Many | Polymer |
Post- | After | Postwar |
Pre- | Before | Previous |
Re- | Again | Reapply |
Retro- | Backwards | Retroactive |
Semi- | Half | Semi-annual |
Sub- | Under | Submarine |
Super- | Above | Supercede |
Tri- | Three | Tricycle |
Un- | Negative, Not | Unknown |
Uni- | One | Unicycle |
Exercise A: Describe what the words below mean based upon sentence context and what you have learned about prefixes..
1) There was an anti-war campaign going on in Austrailia.
2) Her ex-boyfriend hasn’t talked to her in years.
3) One of the computer’s microchips was damaged so we had to take the computer to be repaired.
4) Her new outfit was multi-colored and very fashionable.
5) The couple decided that a non-traditional wedding was the best choice for them.
6) The post-depression period left many people without money or food.
7) In retrospect, it>
8) International relations are much better now.
9) He was mistaken to think that he could cheat.
10) He is an unreliable person. You can’t depend on him to do what he says he will do.