Цена вхождения
| Вид материала | Сценарий |
СодержаниеБольшая восьмерка: цена вхождения |
- Тема заседания, 589.89kb.
- Цены на иностранных звёзд эстрады цена представлена для Москвы с учетом перелета, 1291.8kb.
- Шахматные программы 2007г Цена без пересылки, руб. Цена, 160.89kb.
- Цена лечения определяется сложением стоимости проделанных манипуляций, затраченных, 160.81kb.
- Цена была и остается важнейшим критерием принятия потребительских решений, 282.72kb.
- Ростовский филиал Кафедра гуманитарных дисциплин Курсовая работа по предмету «экономическая, 433.11kb.
- Курсовая работа, 931.34kb.
- Потенциальное воздействие вхождения в вто и соглашений о партнерстве и сотрудничестве, 2346.87kb.
- Быть среди людей человеком. Страничка из истории этикета, 40.31kb.
- Лекция 401, 115.21kb.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ
1 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 670.
2 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 775
3 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 669.
4 Garthoff R The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 752.
5 Odom W. Russia's several seats at the table («International Affairs», N 4,1998, p. 809-910).
6 Обращаю внимание на свою книгу: Уткин А И. Мировая холодная война. Москва: Алгоритм-ЭКСМО, 2005.
7 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 752.
8 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 338-339.
9 Lapidus G. Reagan and the Russians: United States Policy toward the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (in: Oye К Lieber R. and Rothchild, eds. Eagle Defiant: United States Foreign Policy in the 1980s. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1983. Garthoff R. Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan. Washington: Brookings, 1985.
10 Американская литература о Горбачеве обильна: 1. Sheehy G. Gorbachev: The Making of the Man Who Shook the World London: Heineman, 1991; Doder D. and Branson L Gorbachev: Heretic in the Kremlin. New York: Viking, 1990; Kaiser R Why Gorbachev Happened: His Triumphs and His Failure. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991 e.a.
11 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 770.
12 Schultz G. Turmoil and Triumph. My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 529
13 Schultz G. Turmoil and Triumph. My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 532.
14 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 81.
458
15 Smith H. The New Russians. London: Hutchinson, 1990, p. 72-73.
16 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 272.
17 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 262.
18 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 334.
19 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 400.
20 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 654.
21 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 662.
22 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 265.
23 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 288.
24 Ibid., p. 171.
25 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 152.
26 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 193.
27 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 289-
28 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 76.
29 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y, 1995, p.78,146,
30 Shultz G. Op. cit., p. 1006.
31 Ibid., p .1089.
32 Ibid., p. 1090.
33 Shultz G. New Realities and New Ways of Thinking («Foreign Affairs», Spring 1985,p.707).
34 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 138.
35 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 140.
36 Черняев А. Шесть лет с Горбачевым. Москва: Издательская группа Прогресс. Культура. 1993, с. 328-329.
37 Baker J.Op.cit.,p.65.
38 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 441.
39Ibid.,p.589,593.
40 Dobrynin A In Confidence. N.Y, 1995, p.427
4' Smith H. Reagan: What Kind of World Leader? (New York Times Magazine, 1980, Nov. 16, p. 172.
42 Scheer R. With Enough Showeis: Reagan, Bush and Nuclear War. New York, 1982, p. 5.
459
45 Brown S. The Faces of Power. Constancy and Change in US Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan. New York, 1983, p. 642.
44 New York Times, 1982, May 30.
45 Strategic Review, 1984, Winter, p. 95.
46 Osgood R. The Revitalization of Containment («Foreign Affairs», America in the World, 1981).
47 Brown S. The Faces of Power. Constancy and Change in US Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan. New York, 1983, p. 593-
48 The Defence Monitor, 1983, №7, p. 8.
44 Cochran Т., Arkin W, Hoenig M. Nuclear Weapons Databook, vol. 1, Cambridge, 1984, p. 145.
50 Cruise Missiles: Technology, Strategy, Politics. Washington, 1981, p. 90.
51 Brown S. The Faces of Power. Constancy and Change in US Foreign Policy from Truman to Reagan. New York, 1983, p. 588.
52 «US-Soviet Relations in the Late 20th Century», official White House transcript of an address in Santa Barbara by Robert С McFarlane, August 19,1985, p. 2.
53 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 224.
54 Shultz. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 576-577.
55 Shultz. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p.778.
56 Добрынин АФ. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 661.
57 Добрынин АФ. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 612.
58 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 577.
59 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 574.
60 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 574.
61 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 118.
61 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993,p. 586.
63 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, l993,p. 591.
64 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 598.
65 Cannon L President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1991, p. 748-749
66 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 720-724.
67 Gelb L KGB Defector Helped the CIA Brief Reagan before the Summit Talks («New York Times», August 9,1986, p.l, 4).
68 «Правда», 28 ноября 1985 г.
69 «Коммунист», № 17, ноябрь 1985, с. 20.
460
70 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 603.
71 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 602.
72 Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Nov. 25,1985, pp. 1422-1424.
73 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 92.
74 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 606.
75 «Известия», 28 ноября 1985 г.
76 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 689-
77 State Bulletin, vol. 86, January 1986, p. 13-14.
78 McFarlane R. US Foreign Policy Opportunity and Risk. December 9, 1985, «Current Policy» №779, p. 2-4.
79 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 692.
80 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 698.
81 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1003.
82 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 94.
83 Shultz G, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 699-
84 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 94.
85 Shultz G. TUrmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 568.
86 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 95.
87 Добрынин А.Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 661.
88 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 716.
89 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 704.
90Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 304.
91 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 715.
92 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 709.
93 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 711.
94Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 743.
95 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 738.
461
96 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 92.
97 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 286.
98 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 757.
99 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 96.
100 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 700.
101 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 770.
102 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 702.
103 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 97.
104 См.: Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 287.
105 Ахромеев С.Ф. и Корниенко Г.М. Глазами маршала и дипломата. Москва: Международные отношения, 1992, с. 108-109
106 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 701.
107 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 702.
108 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 764.
109Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 702.
110 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 778.
1'' Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 775.
112 Добрынин АФ. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва, Автор, 1996, с. 655.
113 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 869.
114 Добрынин АФ. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 656-657.
1'5 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 891.
116 «Правда», 28 января 1987 г.
117 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 305 (note).
117Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, March 9,1987, p. 204.
119 «Правда», 30 мая 1987 г.
120Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 718.
121 «Washington Post», April 19, 1987, p. A19, A24.
122 Reagan R. An American Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990, p. 685-686.
462
123 Reagan R. An American Life. New York Simon and Schuster, 1990, p. 686.
124 Schultz. Turmoil and Triumph, p. 686.
125 Presidential Documents, June 22,1987, p. 658-659
126 Captive Nations Week, 1987, vol.23 (July 27, 1987), p. 827.
127 127 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 270.
128 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 268.
129 Reagan R. An American Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990, p. 689-691.
130 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 985.
131 Добрынин АФ. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 657.
132 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 985-988.
133 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 985-988.
134 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 324.
135 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 997.
136 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 999-1000.
137 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1002.
138 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p 1001-1002.
139 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1081.
140 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1003.
141 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 3-4.
142 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 19.
143 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p 1089
144 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1090.
145 «Правда», 25 марта 1988 г.
146 «Washington Times», March 14,1988, p. A3.
147 Department of State Bulletin, vol. 88, April 1988, p. 39-41.
148 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1100.
149 Objectives at the Moscow Summit. White House, April 26,1988, Secret, p. 1,3. (DeclacifiedNovember 27,1992).
150 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 352.
151 «Правда», 12 декабря 1987 г.
463
152 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 354.
153 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1105.
154 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1009-1011.
155 Oberdorfer D. The Turn-. From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 263.
156 Presidential Documents, December 14,1987, p. 1503.
157 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 331.
158 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1011.
159 Brinkley J. Soviet Visitor Is Turning on All His Charm («New York Times», December 10,1987).
160 Reagan R. My Objective at the Summit. November 10, 1987, Secret, p. 2 (Declacified November 27,1992).
161 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 54.
162 Добрынин А.Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 657.
163 Интервью с Ахромеевым в «La Repubblica» 11 марта 1989 г.и в «Красной звезде» 2 июля 1989 г.
164 «Международная жизнь», №10, октябрь 1988, с. 19-
165 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet.Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 364.
166 «Правда», 7 декабря 1988 г.
167 FBIS, Soviet Union, July 5,1988, p. 16. 168 Presidential Documents, December 5,1988, p. 1579-1580. 169 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 367.
170 Козырев А. Доверие и баланс интересов. («Международная жизнь», октябрь 1988, №10, с. 10).
171 Reagan R. An American Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990, p. 717.
172 «Правда», 2 июня 1988 г.
173 «Правда», 13 апреля 1988 г.
174 «Литературная газета», 18 мая 1988 г.
175 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 46.
176 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 42.
177 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 11.
178 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 11.
179 Presidential Documents, December 19, 1988, p. 16131614. 180 Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993, p. 1108.
464
181 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels-. The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 25.
182 «Andover Bulletin», January 19,1989
183 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest I>evels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 44.
184 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 27.
185 Ibid., p.80.
186 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 24-70.
187 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 45-46.
188 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 377.
189 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 40.
190 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 40.
191 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 42.
192 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 124.
193«Washington Post», September 19,1989, p. A10.
194 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 48.
195 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993,p.51.
196 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 334-345.
147 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 51.
198 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 60.
199 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 63. 200 Ibid, p. 140-1.
201 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 66.
202 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 66.
203 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p 25. 204Washington Post», May 6,1989, p. A21.
205Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, May 22,1989, p. 699-702. 206Presidential Documents, May 29,1989, p. 747-749. 207Presidential Documents, May 24,1989, p. 766-769-208 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 74.
465
209 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 57.
210 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 338-339.
211 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 65-68.
212 Presidential Documents, July 24,1989, p. 1070.
213 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York Random House, 1995, p. 199.
214 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 35.
215 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 114.
216 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 385.
217 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 117-121.
218 Department of State Bulletin, December 1989; p. 10-14.
219 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 119.
220 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 121
221 GarthoffR. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 385.
222 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 394.
223 «Правда», 16 июля 1989 г.
224 «Российские вести», 5 июня 1992 г.
225 Presidential Documents, July 10,1989, p. 1028.
226 Ibid..
227 Ныне этот документ хранится в бывшем архиве Центрального Комитета, ныне Центре хранения современной документации (ЦХСД) и располагается в ЦХСД,.Фонд 89, перечень 9, документ 26. Документ Центрального Комитета № 164/ 177, с. 1-3.
228 Ibid., р. 3-9,18-23.
229 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 106.
230 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 109.
231 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 358-361.
232 Mediterranean Quarterly, Spring 1990, p. 14-24.
233 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 149-
234 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 167.
235 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Uttle, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 154.
466
236 Добрынин А.Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 664.
237 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 381.
238 Presidential Documents, December 11,1989, p. 1892.
239 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 271.
240 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 165.
241 «Правда», 5 декабря 1989 г.
242 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 407.
243 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 293-294.
244 Пространно об этом: Gorbatschow M.S. Gipfelgesprache: Geheime Protokolle aus meiner Amtszeit. Berlin: Rowolt, 1993.
245 «Правда», 5 декабря 1989 г.
246 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 170-171.
247 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 27 2.
248 Talbott S. Rethinking the Red Menace («Time», January 1,1990, p. 69).
249 Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, January 8,1990, p. 1.
250 Nitze P. Gorbachev's Plan for a Communist Comeback («Washington Post», January 10,1990, p. A19).
251 «The New York Times», February 2,1990, p. A16.
252 Haig A. Unjustified Euphoria («Washington Post», February 11,1990).
253 «The New York Times», February 2,1990, p, A16.
254 Tyler P. Webster Sees No Revival of Soviet Threat («Washington Post», March 2, 1990, p. Al).
255 The Former Soviet Union in Transition. Study Papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Wasington, GPO, 1993, p 14; СССР в цифрах и фактах в 1990 году. Москва: Финансы и статистика, 1991, с. 40.
256 Friedman Th. Soviets' Response Gets US Support («The New York Times» January 17,1990, p. A7.
257 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 177.
258 «Литературная газета», 5 января 1990 г.
259 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 179.
260 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 179.
261 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 182.
262 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 379-
263 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 380.
467
264 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 350.
265 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 323.
266 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 204.
267 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 208.
268 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 261.
2,14 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 260.
270 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 211.
271 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 424 (note).
272 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, P 409-410.
273 Presidential Documents, December 11,1989, p. 1878.
274 Presidential Documents, February 5,1990, p. 150.
275 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 413.
276 Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 393-397.
277 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 188.
278 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 414 (note).
270 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 193-
280 US Department of State Dispatch, September 3,1990, p. 26-31.
281 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet LJnion. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 383.
282 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 384.
283 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 203.
284 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 240.
285 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 387.
286 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p 230.
287 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 422.
288 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little. Brown and Company, 1993. p. 193-212
289 Ibid, p. 171.
468
290 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 216.
291 Ibid., p.2 59 (note).
292 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 219.
293 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 427.
294 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 216-228, Oberdorfer D. The Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, the United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990. New York: Poseidon Press, 1991, p. 410.
295 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 274.
296 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 381.
297 Ibid., p. 700.
298 Ibid., p.765. 299 Ibid., p.894.
300 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 229.
301 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 403.
302 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 250.
303 «Красная звезда», 21 июня 1990 г.
304 «Рабочая трибуна», 12 июня 1990 г.
305 «Рабочая трибуна», 26 июня 1990 г.
306 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 236.
307 «The New York Times», July 7,1990, p. 5.
308 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels-. The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 240.
309 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 405.
310 «Аргументы и факты», № 12, март 1993.
311 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 238.
312 Добрынин А.Ф. Сугубо доверительно. Посол в Вашингтоне при шести президентах США (1962-1986). Москва: Автор, 1996, с. 666.
313 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 238.
314 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 240.
315 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 262.
316 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 413.
317 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 427.
469
318 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 429.
319 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 272.
320 «Правда», 18 декабря 1990 г.
321 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 294-295.
322 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 289.
323 Шеварднадзе Э. А. Будущее принадлежит свободе. Москва, 1992, с. 224.
324 Presidential Documents, November 26,1990, p. 1871-1873.
325 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 294.
326 Черняев А. Шесть лет с Горбачевым. Москва: Издательская группа «Прогресс», Культура, 1993, с. 388.
327 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 316.
328 «National Intelligence Daily», January 24,1991 («Crisis at the Turning Point»).
329 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 437.
330 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 439.
331 US Department of State Dispatch, February 4, 1991, p. 71.
332 Игнатенко В. От Виьнюса до Фороса: Самые тяжелые дни Горбачева («Новое время», №12, март 1992. 22-26.
333 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 309.
334 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 319.
335 «Правда», 23 января 1991 г.
336 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 302.
337 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 311.
338 Presidential Documents, February 4,1991, p. 90-91.
339 Presidential Documents, February 11,1991, p. 143-144.
340 Secretary Baker. Opportunities to Build a Better World House Foreign Relations Committee. February 6,1991, Dispatch, February 11,1991, p. 85.
341 «Правда», 12 января 1991 г.
342 «Правда», 1-4 февраля 1991 г
343 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 326.
344 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 478.
345 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 481.
346 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 298-325.
347 «Washington Post», February 21, 1991.p. A26.
470
348 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 349.
349 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 448.
350 «Washington Times», February 22,1991, Al.
351 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 453.
352 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 349.
353 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 483.
354 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 460.
355 Dobbs M. Yeltsin Urges Reform Forces to «Declare War» on Kremlin Leaders («Washington Post», March 10,1991.A14-A15).
356 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 488.
357 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 491.
358 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 508.
359 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 360.
360 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 509.
361 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 511.
362 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 363.
363 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 525.
364 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 531.
365 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 369.
366 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 462.
367 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 362-370.
368 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 524.
369 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 373.
370 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 376.
371 «Правда», 24-26 апреля 1991 г.
372 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 532.
471
373 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 518.
374 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 520.
375 «Washington Post», June 5, 1991, p. A23.
376 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 376-391.
377 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 464.
378 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 395.
379 «Советская Россия», 27 июня 1991 г.
380 «Известия», 2 июля 1991 г.
381 «Правда», 3 июля 1991 г.
382 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 532.
383 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 544.
384 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 543.
385 «Washington Times», May8, 1991, p. Al.
386 Garthoff R. The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 465.
387 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 549.
388 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 464.
389 Beschlos.s M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, .p. 407.
340 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 554.
391 Черняев А. Шесть лет с Горбачевым, с. 457.
392 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 556.
393 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 407.
394 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 463.
395 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 370-406.
396 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 411. 397Presidential Documents, August 5, 1991, p. 1080. 398 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington. The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 467. 399 Presidential Documents, August 5, 1991, p 1067. 400 Presidential Documents, August 5, 1991, p. 1067.
401Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 469.
472
402 Presidential Documents, July 1,1991, p. 1067. 403 Presidential Documents, July 1,1991, p. 1068.
404 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York. Random House, 1995, p. 560. 405 Presidential Documents, July 30,1991, p. 1069.
406 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 412-413.
407 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution. 1994. p. 466.
408 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 466.
409 Whelan J. The Moscow II Summit, July 30-31,1991. Closing on START and Opening on the New Economic Agenda. CRS Report for Congress. Washington: Congressional Research Service, 1992, p. 88-105.
410 FBIS Soviet Union, August 5, 1991, p. 10-11/
411 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 566.
412 Presidential Documents, August 5,1991, p. 1093-1095.
413 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 471.
414 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 5 71.
415 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 421.
416 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 423.
417 Presidential Documents, August 26,1991, p. 1159
418 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 407.
414 Черняев А. Шесть лет с Горбачевым, с. 457.
420 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 592.
421 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 601.
422 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 438.
423 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 441.
424 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 479.
425 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 784.
426 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., 1995,527.
427 Department of State Dispatch, October 7,1991, p. 740-748.
428 Presidential Documents, September 30,1991, p. 1349
424 Presidential Documents.September 30,1991, p. 1351.
430 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 491.
473
431 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., 1995,p.559.
432 Baker j. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., 1995,p.560.
433 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., I995,p.56l.
434 СССР Государственный статистический комитет, 1991 год. Москва, 1992.
435 «Правда», 7 октября 1991 г.
436 ТАСС, 26 августа 1991 г.
437 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 630.
438 «Washinton Post», November 28,1991, p. Al.
439 «The New York Times», November 29,1991, p. A1.
440 «The New York Times», November 29,1991, p. A20.
441 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 631.
442 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 633.
443 «Department of State Dispatch», December 9,1991, p. 1991, p. 879.
444 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 495.
445 TACC, 10 декабря 1991 г.
446 Декларация о новом Содружестве. ТАСС, 8 декабря 1991 г.
447 «Washington Post», December 9,1991, p. A16.
448 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., 1995,p.565.
449 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington-. The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 484.
450 «Department of State Dispatch», December 16,1991, p. 887-893-
451 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 642.
452 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y.,1995,p.577.
453 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. N.Y., 1995,p.567-8.
454 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. NY, 1995,p.572.
455 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. NY, 1995, p. 572.
456 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989-1992. NY, 1995,p.574.
457 Presidential Documents, December 30,1991, p. 1883-1885.
458 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.31).
459 Ibid, p. 32.
460 Lieven D. Empire: The Russian Empire and Its Rivals. Yale University Press, 2001.
461 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.46).
474
462 Walker M. Post 9/11: The European Dimension («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02,p.41).
465 «World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.39.
464 Bremmer I. and Zaslavsky A. Bush and Putin's Tentative Embrace («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.49).
465 Odom W. Realism about Russia («National Interest», Fall 2001, p.32-39).
466 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 16).
467 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 17).
468 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 17).
469 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001 /2002, p. 119).
470 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.121-122).
471 Gaddis J.L And Now This: Lessons from the Old Era for the New One. Oxford: The Perseus Press, 2001, p. 13-
472 Colton T. and McFaul M. Op.cit., p.48.
473 Bremmer I. arid Zaslavsky A Bush and Putin's Tentative Embrace («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.47).
474 Ibid., p.55.
475 Olcott M. Central Asia's New States: Independance, Foreign Policy, and Regional Security. Washington: U.S. Institute of Foreign Press, p. 12.
476 Olcott M. op.cit. p. 17.
477 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.34).
478 Karny Y. Highlanders: A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. N.Y.:Farrar, Starus and Giroux. P. 421.
479 Karny Y. Highlanders: AJourney to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. N.Y.:Farrar, Starus and Giroux. P. 423-
480 King Ch. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press, 2001/
481 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.38).
482 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.41).
483 King Ch. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press, 2001. P. 173-
484 Wolchik S., Zviglyanich V. (eds.) Ukraine: The Search for a National Identity. NY, Rowman and Litlefield, 2001.
485 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.43).
486 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.43).
487 Wolchik S, Zviglyanich V. (eds.) Ukraine: The Search for a National Identity. NY, Rowman and Litlefield, 2001.
488 The New Republic, April 15,2002.
489 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.45).
490 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 776.
475
491 Dallin A. Causes of the Collapse of the USSR (in: «Post-Soviet Affairs», October-December 1992, p. 279-302; «The Strange Death of Soviet Communism: An Autopsy» (in: «National Interest», Spring 1993).
492 Gleditsch N.P. The End of Cold War: Evaluating Theories of International Relations.(«Joumal of Peace Research», August 1993, p. 357.
491 Lange D. Foreword to: R.Summy, M.Salla (eds). Why the Cold War Ended. A Range of Interpretations.Westport, 1995, p.I.
494 Haig A. Caveat: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy. London: Macmillan, 1984, p. 229.
495 Hawkes N. The Dawn of a New Age («The Observer», March 5,1995, p.21).
496 Melloan G. Military Cutbacks Will Crimp U.S. Foreign Policy («Wall Street Journal», January 25,1993, p. A17).
497 «Vital Speeches of the Day», 1993, N 7, p. 194-5.
498 Weinberger C. Fighting for Peace. N.Y., 1990, p. 31 -4.
499 Schlesinger J. New Instabilities, New Priorities.(«Foreign Policy», 1991/1992, p.3,17).
500 wofford ch. The Democratic Challenge («Foreign Policy», 1991/1992, p.99-100).
501 Kramer M.Eyes on the Prize («Time», October 19,1992, p.38)
502 Lugar R. The Republican Course. («Foreign policy», N 86,1992, p.86-7. 501 Hyland W The Cold War is over. N.Y.I990.
5(14 Truman H.Memoirs, v.l. N.Y., 1955, p. 552.
505 Holmes L Post-Communism. N.Y.,1997, p.30.
506 Jensen K, Schraub K. (eds) A discussion of the origins of Thinking on Arms Control. Washington, 1990, p. 60-72.
507 Brzezinski Zb. The Cold War and Aftermath («Foreign Policy» 1992, N 4, p.42).
508 Ibid., p.43.
509 Risse-Kappen, Th. Did «Peace Through Strength» End the Cold War («International Security», Summer 1991, p. 162-188).
510Gleditsch, N.P. The End of the Cold War. Evaluating Theories of International Relations («Journal of Peace Research», August 1993, p. 357).
511 Chemoff F. Ending the Cold War: The Soviet Retreat and the U.S. Military Buildup («International Affairs», 1991, N 1, p. 111-126).
512 Mandelbaum M. The Bush Foreign Policy («Foreign Affairs», 1989, N2, p. 19-20.
513 Barnett L Gambling with History: Ronald Reagan in the White House. N.Y., 1983, p.294.
5l4 Deudney D., Ikenberry G.J. Who Wan the Cold War? («International Affairs», Spring 1989,p.l31).
515 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 339.
516 Cox M.From the Truman Doctrin to the Second Superpower Detente: The Rise and Fall of the Cold War (Journal of Peace Research», Feb. 1990, p. 25-4).
517 Remnick D. Dumb Luck: Bush' Cold War («New Yorker», January 25, 1993, p. 105-8.
518 Fairbanks Ch. The Nature of the beast («National Interest», Spring 1993, p. 46-56.
519 Brzezinski Zb. The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century, N.Y, 1990.
476
520 Schlesinger A Who Really Won the Cold War. («The Wall Street Jourrnal», September 14, 1992, p. A10).
521 Gellner E. The God that Paled («New Republic», June 22,1992, p. 40-1. .
522Summy R. ,Salla M.(eds) Why the Cold War Ended. Westport.1995, p. 142.
523 «The New Yorker», January 13,1992, p.22.
524 Gelb L. Who won the Cold War («The New York Times», August 22", 1992, p. A27)
525 Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. N.Y., 1992. p. 41.
526 Klenbort D. On Soviet Communism («The National Interest», Summer 1993, p. 107).
527 Brzezinski Zb. The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century. N.Y., 1990.
528 Haftendorn H. The «Katzenjammer» of the Realist «Arms Control», December 1992, p. 497-8.
529 Parrot B. Soviet National Security under Gorbachev («Problems of Communism», November-December 1988, p.14.
530 Kegley Ch. (ed). Controversies in International Relations Theory Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. NY, 1995.
531 Cortright D. Peace Works: The Citizen's Role in Ending the Cold War. Boulder, 1993.
532 Why the Cold War Ended. Westport, 1995, p.l 17.
533 Wright J. The End of the Cold War: The Brezhnev Doctrine («Why the Cold War Ended». Westport, 1995, p.47).
534 Holmes L Post-communism. N.Y, 1997, p.29.
535 Mason D. Revolution in East-Central Europe: The .Rise and Fall of Communism and the Cold War. Boulder. 1992.
536 Kaiser R. Why Gorbachev Happened: His Triumphs, His Failure, and His Fall. NY, 1992, p. 11-3.
537 «Washington Post», December 26,1991, p. A33-
538 Taber Ch. Poli: An Expert System Model of US Foreign Policy Beliefs Systems. («American Political Science Review», December 1992, p. 888-904.
539 Holmes L Op. cit.,p.25.
540 Carter A. Success and Failure in Arms Control Negotiations. Oxford, 1989, p.2()5-227.
541 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 671.
542 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1994, p. 775.
543 Turpin J. Gorbachev, the Peace Movement, and the Death of Lenin («Why the Cold War Ended*. 1995, p.47).
544 Kaiser R. Why Gorbachev Happened: Oberdorfer D. Initiation of Change, Gorbachev among Century's Greatest («Washington Post», December 26,1991, p. A33).
545 Brzezinski Zb. The Cold War and Aftermath («Foreign Affairs», 1994, N 4, p.46).
546 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 655.
547 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995. p. 656.
548 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 665.
477
549 Sestanovich S. Did the West Undo the East? («The National Interest», Spring 1993, p. 26-34).
550 Rush M.Fortuna and Fate («The National Interest»). Spring 1994, p.40.
551 Lebow R., Stein J. We All Lost the Cold War. Ottawa, 1994.
552 Gaddis J.L The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations. N.Y., 1992, p. 156.
553 Von Laue. Op. cit, p. 316.
554 Huntington S. Op. cit., p. 142
555 «The Economist», December 12, 1998, p.35.
556 «The Economist», December 12,1998, p.35.
557 Odom W. Russia's several seats at the table («International Affairs», N 4, 1998, p. 813).
558 Ibid., p. 813.
559 Ibid, p.814.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Введение 5
Глава 1. Провинциалы на сцене 30
Глава 2. Переговоры 45
Глава 3. На берегу озера Леман 56
Глава 4. В столице Исландии 78
Глава 5. Ослабление ОВД 98
Глава 6. Европа Горбачева: «от Владивостока до Ванкувера» 113
Глава 7. Последние встречи сверхдержав 129
Глава 8. Президент Буш 150
Глава 9. Саморазрушение 170
Глава 10. Восточная Европа 181
Глава 11. Мальта 186
Глава 12. Решающий год: 1990 201
Глава 13. Германский вопрос .. 216
Глава 14. Объединение Германии 236
Глава 15. Горбачев сдает позиции 269
Глава 16. Новый фаворит Запада . 296
Глава 17. Канун перемен 331
Глава 18. Переворот и контрпереворот 351
Глава 19. Россия и Запад после августа 367
Глава 20. Американский взгляд на то, чем был СССР 391
Глава21. Осмысление тектонического сдвига 417
Заключение. Пятнадцать лет спустя 436
Примечания 458
Уткин Анатолий Иванович
БОЛЬШАЯ ВОСЬМЕРКА: ЦЕНА ВХОЖДЕНИЯ
Редактор Г. Потапов
Компьютерная верстка А. Кувшинников
В оформлении переплета использована фотоинформация РИА «Новости»
ООО «Алгоритм-Книга» Тел.: 929-93-02, 733-97-89
Оптовая торговля: Центр политической книги — 733-97-89
«Столица-Сервис» — 375-32-11, 375-24-33, 375-36-73
Мелкооптовая торговля: г. Москва, СК «Олимпийский». Книжный клуб.
Торговое место № 30, 1-й эт. Тел.: 8-903-519-85-41
Подписано в печать 15.05.2006.
Формат 84x108 1/32. Печать офсетная. Бумага тип. Усл. печ. л. 25,2.
Тираж 4 000 экз. Заказ № 3494.
Отпечатано в полном соответствии с качеством
предоставленных диапозитивов в ОАО "Тульская типография".
300600, г. Тула, пр. Ленина, 109 .