Содержание # 1 (44) 2009 вопросы теории
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Научная жизнь
Прошли защиты диссертаций 158
Поздравления юбилярам
Кто Вы, доктор Альшиц? (К 90-летию со дня рождения доктора исторических наук, профессора, заслуженного деятеля науки РФ Д.Н. Альшица) 160
Дан краткий анализ научных достижений известного петербургского историка.
Ключевые слова: биография, юбилей, историк, ученый, писатель.
К 70-летию профессора Валерия Сергеевича Меметова 161
Прослежены основные вехи научной деятельности видного ивановского историка, создавшего известную в России школу интеллигентоведов.
Ключевые слова: биография, юбилей, историк, ученый, интеллигентовед.
Памяти коллег
Памяти Валентины Павловны Невской (1919–2009) 162
Видный военный историк В.М. Лурье. Памяти друга 163
CONTENTS# 2(45) 2009
QUESTIONS OF THE THEORY
Luzyanin V.P. (Moscow). Laws and models of potential interactions of objects of the nature and the society 3
In this article is proved the law of potential interactions of objects of the nature and the society which was not considered earlier. The author attempts to prove that each society takes own place, role and importance in the Universe.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
Glinnikova S.V. (Moscow). I.G. Scheglovitov's early articles in Law reviews 13
On the basis of some publications and, first of all, I.G. Scheglovitov's articles for the period of 1886 – 1893 the author traces dynamics of sights concerning juridical problems of the future Minister of Justice of the Russian empire.
Mitrofanov V.V. (Nizhnevartovsk). Problems of the history of Velikiy Novgorod in public lectures and S.F. Platonov's correspondence 20
Having studied S.F. Platonov's works, new archival documents, the author of this article has specified a number of unknown pages of the scientific biography of an outstanding Russian historian, he has studied his communications with scientific and regional organizations, bodies of national education and that of local management of European districts of Russia.
Smirnova O.A. (Orenburg). The Russian public idea in domestic historiographic sphere of the second half of the XXth century and in the beginning of the XXIst century 31
On the basis of studying the extensive literature for many years, the author draws a conclusion that in the second half of the XXth century and in the beginning of the XXIst century in a domestic historiography preconditions for qualitatively new research of the Russian public idea have appeared.
GENERAL HISTORY
Baranov А.V. (Saratov). Arabian peaceful initiative 38
Having entered into scientific circulation numerous foreign publications, including Internet- data, the author analyzes the political situation in the Near East since August 2006 till December, 2007.
Sadykhova A.A. (St.-Petersburg). European multi-culturalism: stages of interference of the West-European and Muslim cultures 42
Having analyzed mutual relations of the West-European and Muslim cultures from the VIIth century up to now, the author does a conclusion about inevitability of their symbiosis.
HISTORY OF RUSSIA
Khmarik E.V. (St.-Petersburg). «My silence is heard everywhere … »: the position of the wife in a Russian family 49
In this article changes of a social role of the wife in a Russian family are considered in .historical retrospective.
Bazina N.G. (St.-Petersburg). Control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs over charities of public organizations during the First world war (on materials of department of common causes) 51
Having studied documents of the Russian state historical archives, the author draws a conclusion that the VIth division of Department of common causes often duplicated functions of the Department of police and provincial (city) divisions, making spending the control over the education system and registration of societies, and also supervising their activities and procedures of closing.
Kuvshinov V.A. (Moscow). Activity of Kadets aimed at organizing republic – democratic union (RDU) 54
Having entered into scientific circulation the numerous documents stored in the State archives of the Russian Federation, the author does a conclusion that many kadets, especially representatives of the left wing of a party led by P.N. Milyukov opposed supports of hitlerite plans of an attack to Soviet Union.
Bazanov P.N. (St.-Petersburg), Sokolov M.V. (Moscow). «Country Russia» – the Labour country party: from the history of political «activism» of Russian emigration 62
Using documents of the State archives of the Russian Federation, the Central archives of FSB of the Russian Federation, some publications of 1920–1930ies, the authors do the important notice that the activity of «Country Russia» has stopped not in 1939 as it was considered before but in the middle of 1950ies.
THE PAST OF REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Kolebakina E.Y. (Arkkhangelsk). Charitable societies of the Arkhangelsk district (the XIXth century – the beginning of the XXth century) 70
On the basis of studying documents of the State archives of the Arkhangelsk district, and also the published sources and historiographies of the XIXth century – the beginning of the XXth century the author does a conclusion that three qualitatively different stages can be determined in the activity concerning public care and charity in the Arkhangelsk district from the end of the XVIIIth century up to the beginning of revolution 1917.
Meskina O.A. (Voronezh). Activity of Voronezh Mitrofanovsky shelter for incurable and chronic patients 82
Having studied funds of the State archives of the Voronezh district, the author has drawn a conclusion that the help required depended not only on material support, but also on moral qualities of people and their professional readiness.
Sokolov P.A. (Tula). Development of the domestic chemical industry in 30–50-ies of the XXth century (Historiographic sketch with accent to the Tula district) 84
Having studied an extensive historiography, the author draws a conclusion that there are good reasons to divide the process of studying of development of the domestic chemical industry into four historiographic stages.
Gumenyuk A.A. (Saratov). Development of science in the USSR in 1953-1985 (on materials Saratov district) 88
Having studied documents of local archives and a historiography, the author of this article does a conclusion that in 1950–1980-ies science intensively developed in Saratov.
Zolotukhin A.Y., Korovin V.V., Manzhosov A.N., Nemtsev A.D. (Kursk). Military and memorial work in Kursk district 97
Using documents of the Central archives of the Ministry of Defense and the State archives of Kursk district, the authors of this article have recreated a panorama of military and memorial work in this district during 1940ies and in the beginning of XXIst century.
Historic Persons
Balkanova V.N. (settlement Sovietsky, the Mary-El Republic). A.K. Nartov's inventions in the field of artillery 105
On the basis of research of archival documents the author of this article has come to conclusion that A.K. Nartov was the inventor and innovator of artillery arms, which had no analogues during his time in world practice.
Lesin V.I. (Rostov-on-Don). Pugachev: the national hero or malefactor? 107
Having compared numerous opinions on Yemelyan Pugachev, the author of this article has carried out an attempt to present a portrait of this historical person from different point of view.
Vibe I.N. (St.-Petersburg). A denunciation and authority: legal case about conversion of Z.A. Volkonskaya (1839–1840 in Catholicism) 117
Using Z.A. Volkonskaya's experience and archival documents, the author of this article shows as imperial authority struggled against the statement of Catholicism in Russia.
Nazaryeva O.E. (Moscow). A.A. Manuylov, the rector of the Moscow university 122
Using the published and not published sources, the author shows A.A. Manuylov's dynamical and considered activity from the First Russian revolution prior to the beginning of the First world war.
MILITARY HISTORY
Petrakov T.V. (Tula). Influence of fashion on arms of the Western Europe and Russia in the Middle Ages 126
On the basis of domestic historiography the author draws a conclusion about interrelations of a fashion and arms. He considers the problem of influence of military science on fashion in clothes and affirms that the Russian military fashion was formed on the basis of loan of various styles of military clothes of neighbors.
Lebedev Y.M. (St.-Petersburg). Hitler's strategic miscalculation concerning Leningrad. About pull-of 4-th tank group and 8-th air corps out by Germans from Leningrad in the autumn 1941 129
Using the published sources, the author carries out an attempt to answer a question: why Wehrmacht armies have not occupied Leningrad in September, 1941.
Opinion
Iliyn V.M. (St.-Petersburg). Nisan, 14th (Friday) reconstruction on Matthew 134
On the basis of publications of last years and the religious literature the author of this article has carried out an attempt to reconstruct historical image of Jesus Christ.
Poroshenko O.Y. (Kazan). Philosophical literature: Who am I? 140
On the basis of historic and philosophical knowledge the author aspires to understand an inner world of a person.
RESPONSES OF OFFICIAL OPPONENTS
Massov A.Ya. (St.-Petersburg). A response about G.I. Kanevskaya's dissertation «History of Russian emigration in Australia (the end of the XIXth century – the second half of 80ies of the XXth century)» 145
Having noted a number of disadvantages of this work, as a whole the opponent has done a high estimation of the dissertation of G.I. Kanevskaya.
REVIEWS of SCIENTIFIC EDITIONS
Rogushina L.G. (St.-Petersburg). The review of A.V. Golovin's book «Grand duke Konstantin Nikolaevich» 148
In the review selfless activities of B.D. Galperina and B.P. Milovidov are marked, giving a lot of attention of the publication of sources of personal character of the period of great reforms.
Gogun A.S. (Berlin). «…Or you will disappear in struggle for it!» 149
In the review constructive criticism is given, and also advantages of the monograph prepared by F.Bruder are marked, it is emphasized that the general picture of the history OUN-UPA is given, and the important generalizations, estimations and conclusions are made.
Gaydenko P.I. (Kazan). Orthodox sight at the past or a new variant of alternative history? (The review of V.I. Petrushko's textbook «History of Russian Church since the most ancient times up to an establishment of patriarchate») 151
In the review the attention is drawn to numerous lacks of the textbook prepared by V.I. Petrushko.
Ershova E.B. (Moscow). The review of the monograph «Problems of the theory and methodology of research of intelligentsia» 155
The reviewer emphasizes, that the monograph under edition of professor V.S. Memetova was expected by experts for a long time. Its timeliness, urgency and importance for Russian researchers of intelligentsia is marked.