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Методические указания к выполнению контрольных работ по английскому языку для студентов заочников Мариуполь 2004

Вид материалаМетодические указания

Содержание


I. Перепишите предложение раскрыв скобки и употребив глагол в соответствующей временной форме группы Perfect Active и Passive. П
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Вариант 2



I. Перепишите предложение раскрыв скобки и употребив глагол в соответствующей временной форме группы Perfect Active и Passive. Переведите.

  1. Peter (be) a junior clerk for three years. Lately he (look) for a better post bat so far he (not find) anything.
  2. I didn’t watch the film because I (see) it before/
  3. George (wait) for one hour before the bus came.
  4. The For Sale notice has been taken so I suppose the house (sell) (be sold).


II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. I couldn’t watch that programme last night because I had to go out.
  2. When I have passed my driving test I’m be able to hive a car from our local garage.
  3. We won’t have to get tickets in advance.
  4. You are to write your name at the top of the paper.


III. Перепишите предложения раскрыв скобки и употребив глагол в придаточных предложениях времени и условия в соответствующей форме.

  1. You shouldn’t wait. You should reply as soon as you (receive) the invitation.
  2. Don’t drive at more than 50 k.p.h. till your car (do) 4,000 kilometers.
  3. I’ll go to the doctor’s if I (not/fell) better.
  4. I’ll buy that camera if it (not/cost) too much.



IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и Gerund и установите функции каждого из них. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. The hostages were rescued without a shot being fired.
  2. I wish my refrigerator would stop making that terrible noise. You can’t hear anyone speaking.
  3. The results received were of great importance for further work.
  4. People living in Japan have some customs different from ours.


V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

  1. Мы уже пообедали, когда он пришел.
  2. Телеграмму нет необходимости посылать сегодня.
  3. Этот вопрос должен быть решен до того, как соглашение будет подписано.
  4. Я помню, что встречал его где-то.


VI. Переписать и перевести текст.

Metals


Metals are materials most widely used in industry because of their properties. The study of the production and properties of metals is known as metallurgy.

The separation between the atoms in metals is small, so most metals are dense. The atoms are arranged regularly and can slide over each other. That is why metals are malleable (can be deformed and bent without fracture) and ductile (can be drawn into wire). Metals vary greatly in their properties. For example, lead is soft and can be bent by hand, while iron can only be worked by hammering at red heat.

The regular arrangement of atoms in metals gives them a crystalline structure. Irregular crystals are called grains. The properties of the metals depend on the size, shape, orientation, and composition of these grains. In general, a metal with small grains will be harder and stronger than one with coarse grains.

Heat treatment such as quenching, tempering, or annealing controls the nature of the grains and their size in the metal. Small amounts of other metals (less than 1 per cent) are often added to a pure metal. This is called alloying (легирование) and it changes the grain structure and properties of metals.

All metals can be formed by drawing, rolling, hammering and extrusion, but some require hot-working. Metals are subject to metal fatigue and to creep (the slow increase in length under stress) causing deformation and failure. Both effects are taken into account by engineers when designing, for example, airplanes, gas-turbines, and pressure vessels for high-temperature chemical processes. Metals can be worked using machine-tools such as lathe, milling machine, shaper and grinder.

The ways of working a metal depend on its properties. Many metals can be melted and cast in moulds, but special conditions are required for metals that react with air.


Вариант 3.


I. Перепишите предложение раскрыв скобки и употребив глагол в соответствующей временной форме группы Perfect Active и Passive. Переведите.
  1. What you (do) with my type writer? I can’t find it anywhere. – Tom just (go) off with it. He says he’ll bring it back when he (finish).
  2. I couldn’t buy it because I (spend) all my money.
  3. George (work) at the university for 45 years before he retired.
  4. Various valuable minerals (be obtained) in that area.


II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в них модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. They couldn’t talk for a long time, because Jane had to go out.
  2. When the fog lifts we’ll be able to see where we are.
  3. He isn’t allowed to drive since his accident.
  4. The talks were to be attended by the representatives of fifteen European countries.


III. Перепишите предложения раскрыв скобки и употребив глагол в придаточных предложениях времени и условия в соответствующей форме.

  1. When he (return) I’ll give him the key.
  2. When he (sell) his newspapers he’ll go home.
  3. If he (not phone) this afternoon I’ll phone him this evening.
  4. If I lend you 10 pounds when you (repay) me?


IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и Gerund и установите функции каждого из них. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. Would you mind writing your name and address on the back of the cheque?
  2. Having looked through all the documents and letters received that day he called his secretary.
  3. She showed us a list of the newly published books.
  4. Thinking we were lost, he offered to show us the way home.



V. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

  1. Этот вопрос ещё не решен.
  2. Счета пришлось проверить ещё раз.
  3. Посидите здесь, пожалуйста, пока не вернется директор.
  4. Все студенты, принимающие участие в этой работе, должны придти в институт сегодня в 6 часов вечера.


VI. Переписать и перевести текст.