Английский язык для юристов-бакалавров
Методическое пособие - Иностранные языки
Другие методички по предмету Иностранные языки
utional Court of the Russian Federation;
the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;
the Higher Arbitration Tribunal of the Russian Federation.
Separate articles are devoted to the office of Public Prosecutions of the Russian Federation with functions of supervision and control, and to the procedure for adoption of Constitutional amendments. The Constitution regulates the questions of local self-government, including its authority and sphere of activity.and Final provisions regulating the promulgation of the Constitution and its enforcement are included in Part 2 of the Constitution.
3. Переведите на русский язык следующие слова и словосочетания из текста
1.to establish the principles of sovereignty and independence
2.to cover the questions
.to be devoted to the bodies of federal power
.competence
.legislative authority
.executive authority
.judicial authority
.to list the duties
.military forces
.to represent the legislature
.to determine the extent of the jurisdiction
.immunity of judges
13. objectiveness and impartiality of the court.
14. supervision and control
. promulgation of the Constitution and its enforcement
4. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим русским словам и словосочетаниям
1.суверенитет
2.принимать закон
.независимость
.светский
.разбирать вопрос
.провозглашать
.равенство
.судопроизводство
.сроки полномочий
.вступать в должность
.исполнять
.чиновник (должностное лицо)
.несменяемость (постоянство)
.предусматривать
.беспристрастность
16.приносить присягу
5. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту
1.What does the Constitution of the RF define and establish?
2.What provisions does the Constitution have regarding the federative structure?
.What are the bodies of federal power?
.Who does the full authority belong to under the current Constitution?
.What provisions concerning the legislature are provided by the Constitution?
.What is the executive branch of the RF?
.How is judicial power implemented in the RF?
8.What does the system of courts consist of?
6. Подберите синонимы из правой колонки к словам в левой колонке
1. fundamental 2. power 3. independently 4. establish 5. duty 6. solemn promise 7. term 8. elect 9. objective 10. belong toa) impartial b) period of time c) be vested in d) choose e) obligation f) basic g) separately h) oath i) set up j) authority
7. Подберите антонимы из правой колонки к словам в левой колонке
1. competence 2. enter 3. sovereignty 4. accept 5. seculara) dependence b) reject c) ignorance d) vacate e) religious
. Закончите предложения согласно содержанию текста
1) Constitution establishes …
the principles of independence and partial sovereignty of the RF
equalities of ideologies but not religions
the principle of separation of powers
2) As for the federative structure, the Constitution …
covers the questions that are exclusively in the jurisdiction of the RF leaving out the competence of federal and local authorities
contains the list of component units of the RF
covers only those questions that are in the joint jurisdiction of federal and local authorities
3) The bodies of federal power are…
the Federal Assembly of the RF and the judiciary of the RF
the President of the RF and the Government of the RF
all the bodies mentioned above in a) and b)
4) The Federal Assembly of the RF represents
the legislature
the judiciary
the executive branch
5) The Constitution determines…
the extent of the jurisdiction of the executive branch
the order and the terms of office of the governmental officials
both
6) Judicial power is implemented by means of …
civil and criminal legal proceedings
constitutional and administrative legal proceedings
all the proceedings mentioned in a) and b)
LANGUAGE IN USE
Повторение грамматики: система времен английских глаголов в пассивном залоге
9. Замените глагольные формы в активном залоге в предложениях на пассивные, как указано в примерах и дайте их русские эквиваленты.
Examples:1The constitution defines the federative structure of the Russian Federation.federative structure of the Russian Federation is defined in the.2 The constitution defined the federative structure of the Russian Federation.federative structure of the Russian Federation was defined in the. (several years ago, yesterday, two days ago, the day before).3 The constitution will define the federative structure of the Russian Federation.federative structure of the Russian Federation will be defined in the
Constitution (one of these days, tomorrow, in a week, in several months).
1.The Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen.
2.The Constitution defined the Russian Federation as a secular state in 1993.
.The Constitution contains the text of the oath taken by the President of the Russian Federation.
.The Constitution determines the extent of the jurisdiction of the Russian Government.
.The Constitution established the principles of independence, irremovability and immunity of judges when it was adopted.
.The Constitution will regulate the questions of local self-government in a year.
.Part 2 of the Constitution includes Transitional and Final provisions.
10. Соотнесите слова из правой колонки с их определениями из левой колонки.
1. an official 2. the legislative power 3. immunity 4. supervision 5. the executive power 6. competence 7. enforcement 8. the judicial power 9. legal proceeding 10. impartiality11. freedom from favoritism, disinterestedness, fairness 12. the quality or condition of being legally qualified to perform an act 13. a giving force to, authority, or effect to 14. one who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency 15. the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state 16. the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state affairs 17. all actions that are authorized or sanctioned by law and instituted in a court or a tribunal for the acquisition of rights or the enforcement of remedies 18. authority belonging to an officially elected body of people vested with the responsibility to make laws 19. authoritative control over the affairs of others 20. exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people
11. Переведите предложения, используя слова и словосочетания из текста
1.Конституция Российской федерации - главный нормативный акт, имеющий высшую юридическую силу.
2.Конституция устанавливает основы социального, экономического и политического устройства России.
.Конституция провозглашает идею приоритета прав и свобод человека.
.Носителем суверенитета и единственным источником власти в РФ является ее многонациональный народ.
.Все граждане России равны перед законом и судом.
.Статья 10 Конституции Российской Федерации предусматривает принцип разделения государственной власти на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную.
.Судебная власть осуществляется посредством конституционного, гражданского, административного и уголовного судопроизводства.
.Согласно Конституции судьи обладают независимостью, несменяемостью и неприкосновенностью.
.Компетенция Прокуратуры включает надзор за исполнением законов всеми учреждениями, должностными лицами и гражданами.
10.При вступлении в должность Президент Российской Федерации пр