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381. Impetigo
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После оформления бумаг парни отправились в студию "Creative spaces", где к февралю 1990-го подготовили дебютную пластинку. Однако в продажу диск поступил лишь в ноябре, поскольку пришлось перепечатывать обложку, на первоначальном варианте которой были изображены сцены каннибализма, расчленения и прочие мерзости. "Ultimo Mondo Cannibale" был неплохо встречен в кругах андеграунда и относительно неплохо продавался для такого экстрима. Альбом даже засветился в чартах одной из радиостанций, попав там на 96-е место. Следующим релизом "Impetigo" стал раритетный ныне EP "Buio omega", выпущенный лейблом "A Whisper In Darkness". Пластинка представляла собой сборник ремиксов с сессий "Giallo" и один новый трек "Harbinger of death".
382. Incantation
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Рамер к тому времени прекратил сотрудничество с "Incantation", и Пиллард заодно взял на себя обязанности вокалиста. В таком составе группа выпустила сингл "Deliverance Of Horrific Prophecies" и провела в компании с "Anal cunt" и "Phlegm" свое первое американское турне. Текучка кадров продолжалась в 1992-м Део сменил Дэн Камп, а после очередных гастролей "Incantation" остались без ритм-секции. В августе 1993-го в группе появились Дэйв Нидрист (бас) и Джон Броди (ударные). Однако после выхода дебютного альбома и последовавшего европейского тура команду постиг новый удар ушел Пиллард. Мало того, вместе с Ронни Део и Джимом Ро он организовал конкурирующий проект "Disciples of Mockery".
383. Incubus
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Песня "Stellar" с этой пластинки частенько крутилась по радио и ТВ, но самым большим хитом стала композиция "Drive", пробившаяся в лучшую американскую десятку. В 2000 году "Incubus" вновь приняли участие в "Ozzfest", а затем сопровождали Моби в его туре "Area: One". В том же году команда выпустила в свет мини-альбом ''When Incubus Attacks, Vol. 1'', составленный из редких вещей, а также переиздала свою первую пластинку "Fungus amongus". Новая студийная работа под названием "Morning work" вышла в свет в конце 2001-го. Альбом дебютировал в американских чартах на второй позиции, доказав тем самым, что "Incubus" продолжают оттачивать свое мастерство. Композиции "Wish You Were Here", "Nice to Know You", и "Warning" моментально были подхвачены радиоэфиром, а сама группа отправилась в очередное турне уже в роли хедлайнеров.
384. Internet helps in development of education and democracy
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Now teachers, students, professors, scientists, librarians, lawyers and priests use Internet to search for the useful information because it is the fastest and the most convenient way to do it. "The Internet is the most important scientific instrument of the late twentieth century," says Bruce Sterling. We can get data for our research just in seconds after pushing some buttons. This is no small deal, since entire books can be transferred through Internet in a matter of minutes. Today millions of such files are available to anyone who asks for them. We also can use these files in Kyrgyzstan. For example Ed Krol writes: "third world countries now work the Internet as a way to rise their education level". For example Mongolia. During the Soviet era and later Mongolian education level was the lowest among communist countries and it was until the 1993 when Mongolia got the access to the Internet. Nowadays most of the Mongolian universities have the access to the Net. "Now most of the students can use the Internet for their educational purposes" said in the RIPE report. Even if third world countries do it, this means that well developed countries began to do in the past. And where the Internet is well developed educational level is also very high. Also Ed Krol says that "communication allows the research and education process to speed up", because scientists can exchange data with each other very quickly, so they can solve their problems very fast. They can collaborate even being far from each other, being in different countries. That is how the educational level will rise up.
385. Interpreting
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Simultaneous interpreting is free from this disadvantages. A speaker is just speaking in front of the audience. His/her speech is going through the microphone to the cabins of translators, and they are translating his/her words at once to the other languages. All the participants are listening their mother tongues at the place through the individual receivers. The questions to the speaker are asked through the microphones, which are placed in the hall. If somebody is asking the speaker, he (the speaker) is just listening the translation through the head-phones, and answering at once. It is time to mention that the setting of Simultaneous interpreting doesnt depend on any accessory systems, situated in the hall. It is possible not to use them at all. The arrangement of the participants doesnt influence on the quality and loudness of interpreting.
386. Jacob (Jacques) Bernoulli
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Although Jacob and Johann Bernoulli both worked on similar problems their relationship was soon to change from one of collaborators to one of rivals. Johann Bernoulli's boasts were the first cause of Jacob's attacks on him and Jacob wrote that Johann was his pupil whose only achievements were to repeat what his teacher had taught him. Of course this was a grossly unfair statement. Jacob Bernoulli continued to attack his brother in print in a disgraceful and unnecessary fashion, particularly after 1697. However he did not reserve public criticism for his brother. He was critical of the university authorities at Basel and again he was very public in making critical statements that, as one would expect, left him in a difficult situation at the university. Jacob probably felt that Johann was the more powerful mathematician of the two and, this hurt since Jacob's nature meant that he always had to feel that he was winning praise from all sides. Hofmann writes in:-
387. Johann (III) Bernoulli
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At the early age of fourteen he graduated with the degree of master of law. He was appointed to a chair at Berlin Academy at the age of only 19. Frederick II asked him to revive the astronomical observatory of the Academy but this was not a task for which Johann(III) was particularly well suited. His health had never been particularly good and his qualities as an astronomical observer were relatively poor.
388. Johann(II) Bernoulli
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... thereafter his mathematical production dwindled to occasional academic papers and a treatise, although he lived to almost as old as his father. His shyness and frail constitution did not, however, prevent him from engaging in extensive scientific correspondence (about 900 items) and from furthering the publication, in four volumes, of his father's Opera Omnia. He personified the mathematical genius of his native city in the second half of the eighteenth century.
389. Johannes Kepler
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At this time, it was usual for all students at a university to attend courses on "mathematics". In principle this included the four mathematical sciences: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music. It seems, however, that what was taught depended on the particular university. At Tьbingen Kepler was taught astronomy by one of the leading astronomers of the day, Michael Maestlin (1550 - 1631). The astronomy of the curriculum was, of course, geocentric astronomy, that is the current version of the Ptolemaic system, in which all seven planets - Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn - moved round the Earth, their positions against the fixed stars being calculated by combining circular motions. This system was more or less in accord with current (Aristotelian) notions of physics, though there were certain difficulties, such as whether one might consider as 'uniform' (and therefore acceptable as obviously eternal) a circular motion that was not uniform about its own centre but about another point (called an 'equant'). However, it seems that on the whole astronomers (who saw themselves as 'mathematicians') were content to carry on calculating positions of planets and leave it to natural philosophers to worry about whether the mathematical models corresponded to physical mechanisms. Kepler did not take this attitude. His earliest published work (1596) proposes to consider the actual paths of the planets, not the circles used to construct them.
390. Kronotsky Biosphere Zapovednik
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The Kamchatka Peninsula harbors one of the most spectacular volcanically active environments on Earth. Kronotsky Biosphere Zapovednik, abutting the Pacific Ocean in the very northeast of Russia, is so remote that its magnificent Valley of the Geysers was only discovered in the middle of this century. The towering volcanic range of 11 active cones and as many inactive ones permeates the coast, making the nature reserve one of the most geologically dynamic regions in the world. The landscape is warmed from below the Earth's crust and exposed to the wrath of the great Pacific Ocean from the East. The result is a mixture of volcanoes and geysers, tundra and glaciers, transparent lakes and rivers percolating with fish, and dwarfed trees and unruly grasslands. The rugged coastline and protected marine habitat host large colonies of seabirds and marine mammals. Brown bear, caribou, and other large animals roam the wilderness in the remote interior. Kronotsky Zapovednik has been proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
391. Kulma soja kriisid
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Juunis 1950 tungisid Põhja-Korea väed ootamatult üle 38.paralleeli. Nad vallutasid peaaegu kogu Lõuna-Korea. Rahvusvaheline üldsus mõistis aga Põhja-Korea tegevuse hukka kui agressiooni. Kasutades Nõukogude delegatsiooni puudumist , võttis ÜRO vastu otsuse saata Lõuna-Korea iseseisvust kaitsma vormiliselt rahvusvahelised, ent sisulised Ameerika väed. Septembris 1950 maabusid esimesed Ameerika väeüksused Koreas ja alustasid pealetungi, mille käigus vabastati Lõuna-Korea ja vallutasid omakorda enamik Põhja-Koreast kuni Hiina ja NL piirideni. Tekkis selge oht, et sõda laieneb kohe maailmasõjaks, kus kasutatakse ka ja pikkade vaidluste järel sõlmiti juulis 1953 vaherahu, mida Lõuna-Koreasse jäid valvama Ameerika väed. Jagatuks on Korea jäänud tänani. Põhjas on endiselt jäänud võimul totalitaarne kommunistlik reziim, majanduslikult palju kiiremini arenenud Lõuna-Koreas on tuumarelva.Oktoobris sekkus sõtta Hiina.See tõrjus omakorda ameeriklased tagasi mõlem Kore endise piirini, kus prrti veel kaks ja pol aaastat positsioonisõda. Pideva vaststikku pommitmiseg pühiti maa pealt enm-vähem kõik Korea linnad. Ameerika väejuhatus kaalus tõsiselt Kirde-Hiina linnade j sõjväebaaside aatomipommitamist. Aga selleni siiski ei läinud, sest kardeti NL vastulööki.
392. Lake Baikal
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In the midth of a thinly populated wildness lies the foremost natural wonder - lake Baikal. Its the oldest lake in the world - its age is about 25-30 million years. Scientists estimated that more than 1500 life forms live in and around this lake, which can be found nowhere else on Earth. Its the world's largest reservoir of drinking water. It occupies the territory of 12000 m2 and 400 km long. It contains 1/6 of fresh water found on the planet and in spite of the vast pollution by the nearby industry the most of it still remains unspoilt. About 30 uninhabited isles are scattered throughout the lake.
393. Legal and linguistic aspects of translating english legal terminology
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The English legal language is characterized by a specific set of terms. First of all, it comprises numerous Latin words and phrases (ex. lex loci actus, res gestae, corpus delicti, lex domicilii, etc.). It also has words of the Old and Middle English origin, including compounds which are no longer in common usage (aforesaid, hereinabove, hereafter, whereby, etc.). Besides, the English legal language includes a large amount of words derived from French (appeal, plaintiff, tort, lien, estoppel, verdict etc.). The language of law also uses formal and ceremonial words (I do solemnly swear, Your Honour, May it please the court...) and technical terms with precise meanings (defendant, negligence, bail etc). Thus, the present content of the English language of law is due to the influence of different languages and that has a historical explanation [2, p. 386; 3; 5, p.187 ]. Considering Russian legal terminology, we should keep in mind that it comprises fewer borrowings and compounds than the English one. A considerable part of legal terms is of a national origin including Old Russian (for example, истец, ответчик, право). This may be explained by the history of Russia and its legal system development as well. At the same time, contemporary Russian legal language has been enriched by the new law terms derived from English (лизинг - leasing, антитрестовский - antitrust, корпоративный - corporate, факторинг - factoring etc.) [1; 3; 4]. Thus, English and Russian legal languages are characterized by their own specific features which are explained by the historical, political, social and cultural influences.
394. Lifestyle and Being Green
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Which means of transport should you prefer when you're going on a trip? If you care about the environment you'll definitely choose one that doesn't harm the environment. Modern towns and cities faced the traffic problem long ago. The specialists suggest different ways of its solution. Some people think that if we build more roads the traffic will move more quickly and there'll be no traffic jams during rush-hours. Others suppose that if there are more roads there'll be more cars to fill them and they will be even more congested with traffic. Environmentalists suggest that we should develop the system of public transport for example, railways. If trains carry more people, the streets will be less congested with traffic and people. Moreover, cars pollute the air more than trains. Experienced motorists know how many people are killed and injured in road accidents.
395. Luca Pacioli
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At Milan Pacioli and Leonardo quickly became close friends. Mathematics and art were topics which they discussed at length, both gaining greatly from the other. At this time Pacioli began work on the second of his two famous works, Divina proportione and the figures for the text were drawn by Leonardo. Few mathematicians can have had a more talented illustrator for their book! The book which Pacioli worked on during 1497 would eventually form the first of three books which he published in 1509 under the title Divina proportione (see for example). This was the first of the three books which finally made up this treatise, and it studied the 'Divine Proportion' or ' golden ratio' which is the ratio a : b = b : (a + b). It contains the theorems of Euclid which relate to this ratio, and it also studies regular and semiregular polygons (see in particular for a discussion of Pacioli's work on regular polygons). Clearly the interest of Leonardo in this aesthetically satisfying ratio both from a mathematical and artistic point of work was an important influence on the work. The golden ratio was also of importance in architectural design and this topic was to form the second part of the treatise which Pacioli wrote later. The third book in the treatise was a translation into Italian of one of della Francesca's works.
396. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell
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MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL was born in November 8, 1900, Atlanta .She died in Aug. 16, 1949. Atlanta in full MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL American author of the enormously popular novel Gone with the Wind.Mitchell attended Washington Seminary in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before enrolling at Smith College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned home. Between 1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta Journal. After an ankle injury in 1926 she left the paper and, for the next 10 years, worked slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from a Southern point of work. The novel featured Scarlett O'Hara, a strong-willed coquette and jezebel. From her family Mitchell had absorbed the history of the South, the tragedy of the war, and the romance of the Lost Cause. She worked at her novel sporadically, composing episodes out of sequence and later fitting them together. She apparently had little thought of publication at first, and for six years after it was substantially finished the novel lay unread. But in 1935 Mitchell was persuaded to submit her manuscript for publication.It appeared in 1936 as Gone with the Wind (quoting a line from the poem "Cynara" by Ernest Dowson). Within six months 1,000,000 copies had been sold; 50,000 copies were sold in one day. It went on to sell more copies than any other novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million by 1965, and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40 countries. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The motion-picture rights were sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after an unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly publicized search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars and two special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as the top moneymaking film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the celebrity that had befallen her and who never attempted another book, died after an automobile accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell's death, her estate permitted the writing of a sequel by Alexandra Ripley, Scarlett: The Sequel to Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind" (1991), which was generally unfavourably appraised by critics.
397. Marie Curie /Франц./
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Dans laile gauche dun grand batiment, le lycee de la rue Novolipki, a Varsovie, habitait, au rez-de-chaussee, le professeur de physique Vladislow Skladovski avec sa nombreuse famille. Marie, dite encore Mania, etait la plus petite des cinq enfants de la famille, mais elle avait une memoire et une intellegence exceptionnelles…Et pourtant, a la voir, avec ses joues roses de poupee, sa natte blonde et ses yeux a lexpression denfant, on aurait pu dire quelle navait rien pour selever dans la vie, au dessus de millieres dautres petites filles auxquelles elle ressemblait. Pourtant, elle etait toujours la premier, en mathematiques, en histoire, en allemand, en litterature dans toutes les matiers. Mania grandit…Elle avait maintenant son bacalaureat et elle voulait soccuper de science. Mais elle etait pauvre et elle dut, pour, accepter une place dinstitutrice. Mais sa soif dapprendre etait grand, et quelques annees plus tard, a lage de 27 ans, elle alla a Paris pour faire ses etudes a la Sorbonne .
398. Model of atom’s nucleus and table of elements
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Every subsequent element of the table of elements differs from the previous one in the amount of protons in its nucleus which is increased by one unit and the amount of neutrons is increased by several units in general. That means , that there are more neutrons in the nucleus than protons (without taking into consideration the lightest nucleuses). The scientific literature doesnt give any explanation of this strange correlation of neutrons number to the protons number.
399. Model of the nucleus of atom and the table of elements
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For construction of model of a nucleus of atom we shall note, that at an alpha of a radio-activity of a nucleus of helium have approximately equal to energy. Therefore on an external environment of a nucleus we shall place all protons with the same quantity(amount) of neutrons, i.e. at one power level can be only bozons with what the nucleus placed on an external environment an alpha of a particle and are. Inside a nucleus we shall arrange the staying neutrons which problem(task) will be easing electrostatic fields of pushing away of protons. Having assumed a nucleus spherical, and radiuses of a proton and a neutron approximately identical, for any element we shall receive the model of a nucleus explaining the attitude(relation) of number of neutrons to number of protons, following of packing a nucleus of atom. (Discrepancy 0-10%)
400. Moscou /Франц./
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Moscou … ce nom evielle chez des millions de gens bien des pensées heureuses et de grands espoirs Moscou, berceau de lEtat russe. Moscou existe depuis plus de huit siecles. Dans les chroniques, le nom de Moscou apparait pour la premiere fois en 1147,et depuis lors ce nom ne quitte plus les annales de lhistoire. Moscou joua le role principal dans lunification de la Russie, la creation dune administration et dun gouvernement centralises. En 1147 Youri Dolgorouki, prince de Souzdal, qui rentrait chez lui dune campagne de Novgorod , invita a Moscou ( alors petite bourgade fortifiee) son allie et parent Sviatoslav Olgovitch, prince de Novgorod. Lan 1147 a été choisi comme une date officielle de la fondation de la ville. La premier enceinte en bois du Kremlin date de 1156, lépoque oú Moscou avait deja une certain importance. En 1960, lors des travaux de construction effectues au Kremlin, on découvrit les vestiges de cette fortification. Sous la terrible domination mongole , les princes de Moscou se sont efforcés de renforcer la principauté et de rassembler les terres russes. Au milieu du XIV e siecle, Moscou devient la capitale de la Russie, et le Kremlin la résidence des grands princes.

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