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Глава 25


(1) Президентская Комиссия по психическому здоровью и Национальный

институт психического здоровья цит. в [409], с. 6.

(2) "Madness, Genius and Sainthood": "The Marketplace", "PENewsletter",

October 1974.

(3) Eight thousand therapies: [404], p. 11.

(4) Критический обзор: [404], p. 56.

(5) Калифорнийский журнал: "In Guns We Trust" Кэрол Грин и Шуйлер Ингл,

"New West", April 23, 1979.

(6) Популярный роман: [21], с. 377.

(7) Норман Макрей цит. по его блестящей статье "The Coming

Entrepreneurial Revolution", "The Economist", December 25, 1976.

(8) Сваха: "Jewish Chronicle", June 16, 1978.

(9) См.: "Future Shock", [502], глава 5.

(10) Комментарий Ролло Мея из [414], с. 34.

(11) О культах см. [404], pp. 12, 16 и 35.

(12) О предприятиях Церкви Объединения: "Gone Fishing", "Newsweek",

September 11, 1978.

(13) Процесс Центра Божественного Света: "Cuckoo Cult", "Time", May 7,

1979.

(14) Должностное лицо Церкви Объединения цит. в "Honor Thy Father Moon"

Беркли Раиса (Berkeley Rice), "Psychology Today", January 1976.

(15) Д-р Сакдео цит. в "Jersey Psychiatrist, Studying the Guyana

Survivors, Fears Inplications for U.S. Society From Other Cults" Джона

Нордхеймера, "The New York Times", December 1, 1978.

(16) Шервин Харрис цит. в "I Never Once Thought He Was Crazy" Джона

Нордхеймера, "The New York Times", November 27, 1978.


Глава 26


(1) Работа Реслера "L'homme nouveau: esperance et histoire", "Cadmos"

(Geneva), Winter 1978.

(2) Фромм цит. по: [406], р. 304; и по [407], р. 77. [738]

(3) Коновер цит. по интервью с автором.

(4) Гибкие дополнительные льготы описываются в "Companies Offer Benefits

Cafeteria-Style", "Business Week", November 13, 1978.

(5) Нежелание работников переезжать: "Mobile Society Puts Down Roots",

"Time", June 12, 1978.

(6) Форма описывается в [13], p. 104.

(7) Об Энценсбергере см. [42], р. 97.


Глава 27


(1) Цитата из обращения президента Картера к стране по поводу

энергетических проблем, "New York Times", July 16, 1979.

(2) Опыт "General Motors" с каталитическими конвертерами освещается в

"Why Don't We Recall Congress for Defective Parts?" by Robert L. Weingarten,

"Financial World", March 26, 1975.

(3) Сорок пять тысяч страниц новых инструкций в год: "Regulatory Failure

III" (Washington, D.C: National Association of Manufactures, April, 1978),

p. A-2.

(4) Черная металлургия: реклама "Bethlehem Steel", "Time", June 26, 1978.

(5) Eli Lilli и правительственные бланки: "The Day the Paper Stopped" by

Robert Bendiner, "The New York Times", March 16, 1977.

(6) Доклад "Exxon FEA": Michael C. Jensen и William H. Meekling, "Can the

Corporation Survive?" (Rochester N.Y.: University of Rochester Graduate

School of Management, May, 1976), p. 2.

(7) О политическом параличе; французские избиратели говорят о

"замораживании" или "блокировании политики". Бывший премьер-министр Мишель

Дебре (Michel Deb re) видит "кризис режима". См. отчет Flora Lewis "Life's

Not Bad, but French Foresee Disaster", "The New York Times", November 17,

1979.

(8) Японский премьер-министр Такео Мики (Takeo Miki) цит. no: "Fragility

of Democracy Stirs Japanese Anxiety" by Richard Halloran, "New York Times",

November 9, 1975.

(9) Статистика выборов 1976 г.: Election Research Center, "America Votes

12" (Washington, D.C., Congressional Quarterly, 1977) and Bureau the

Censees, U.S. Department of Commerce.

(10) Независимые избиратели: "As the Parties Decline" by Frederick G.

Dutton, "New York Times", May 8, 1972. [739]

(11) Закат партии лейбористов: "How Labour Lost Its Legions" by Dr.

Stephen Haseler, "Daily Mail" (London), August 9, 1979.

(12) Цит. по: "The Daily Yomiuri" (Токио), December 28, 1972.

(13) Виктор Некипелов, "Here a Stalin There a Stalin Everywhere a Stalin

Stalin", "New York Times", August 14, 1979.

(14) Политика Новой Зеландии: "NZ Elections Give Rise to a Time Like

Alice" by Cristopher Beck, "The Asian", November 22, 1972.

(15) Доклад Американского института предпринимательства цитируется "TRB"

в "Who's in Charge in Washington? No One's in Charge There", Филадельфийский

"Inquier", March 3, 1979.

(16) Частные армии в Великобритании: "Thunder From the Right",

"Newsweek", August 26, 1974; также "Phantom Major Calls up an Anti-Chaos

Army" by John Murchie "Daily Mirror" (London), August 23, 1974.

(17) Красные бригады: см. Curtis Bill Pepper, "The Posessed", "New York

Times Magazine", February 18, 1979.

(18) Антитеррористические законы в Западной Германии: "Keesing's

Contemporary Archives" (London: Longman Group, 1979), p. 29497-8; "Scissors

in the Head" by David Zane Mairowitz, "Harper's", May, 1978; "Germany Passes

Though Terrorist Law", Indianopolis, "Star", April 14, 1978; "West Germany's

Private Watch on Politics Morals" by James Fen ton, "The Guardian"

(Manchester), June 19, 1978.

(19) Альдо Моро: "Roman Outrage", "Time", May 14, 1979.

(20) Нестабильность в Саудовской Аравии: "External Threats to Saudi

Stability", "Business Week", February 12, 1979.

(21) Шейх Yamani: "Relax and Enjoy a Drive" by Julian Snyder,

"International Moneyline", August 11, 1979.

(22) Издание "Victory": Michael Simmons, "Literary Victory for Stalin in

Russia", "The Guardian" (Manchester), August 4, 1979.

(23) Возрождение правого крыла во Франции: "Rightist Intellectual Groups

Rise in France" by Jonathan Kandell, "The New York Times", July 8, 1979;

"The New Right Rises Its Voice", "Time", August 6, 1979. Также колонка

William Plaff, International "Herald Tribune", August 3, 1979.

(24) Рецидив Ку-Клукс-Клана: "Violent Klan Group Gaining Members" by

Wayne King, "The New York Times", March 15, 1979; также "Vengeance for Raid

Seen as Motive for 4 Killings at [740]

Anti-Klan March", "The New York Times", November 5, 1979; "Prosecutor in

Klan-Protest Killings Terms 12 Suspects Equally Guilty", "The New York

Times", November 7, 1979.

(25) Неэффективность тоталитаризма: "What Does Russia Want?" Robin

Knight, "U.S. News & World Report", July 16, 1979.

(26) Флетчер цит. по интервью с автором.

(27) Jill Tweedie: "Why Jimmy's Power is Purely Peanuts", "The Guardian"

(Manchester), August 2, 1979.

(28) Повышение цен в Чехословакии и Венгрии: "Inflation Exists", "The

Economist", July 28, 1979.

(29) Статья в "Advertising Age": Stanley E. Cohen, "President's Economic

Switch Puts Emphasis on Spending", January 20, 1975.

(30) Нефтяные эксперты: см. Helmut Bechtaldt, "The Diktat of the Oil

Millions", "Aussenpolitik", Third Quarter, 1974.

(31) Скорость экономических перемен: Fortune цит. по "Business Roundup",

January, 1975.

(32) Замутненный хрустальный шар Маргарет Тэтчер отмечен в John

Cunningham, "Guardian Women", "The Guardian" (Manchester), July 31, 1979.

(33) Цитируется статья Ричарда Ривза "The Next Coming of Teddy",

"Esquire", May 9, 1978.

(34) Роберт Скидельски цит. в "Keynes and Unfinished Business", "The New

York Times", December 19, 1974.

(35) Нацисты-гомосексуалисты: "Out of Focus" колонка в "Focus/Midwest",

Vol. 10, № 66.

(36) Политические побуждения лейбористов: A. H. Raskin, "Mr. Labor:

"Ideology is Baloney"", рецензия на Joseph С. Goulden's biography of George

Meany, "The New York Times", October 23, 1972.

(37) Член Палаты представителей Майнита цит. в "The Great Congressional

Power Grab", "Business Week", September 11, 1978.

(38) Из журнала "Harper's" цит. статья: William Shawcross, "Dr. Kissinger

Goes to War", May, 1979.

(39) Чрезмерный груз решений существует даже в бюрократии искусства: "The

National Endowment for the Arts Grows Up" by Malcolm N. Carter, "Art News",

September, 1979.

(40) О принятии решений в Пентагоне см. Armbrister, [379], pp. 191-2.

Упоминание о 76 операциях, которые должен был [741] рассмотреть офицер

Пентагона, взято из интервью Амбристера с автором.

(41) Ошибка на много миллиардов долларов: "The Case of the Misplaced $30

Billion", "Business Week", July 24, 1978.

(42) Стюарт Эйзенштат цит. в "The Great Congressional Power Grab",

"Business Week", September 11, 1978.

(43) Конгресс: см. отчет The Congressional Clearing-house on the Future

and the Congressional Institute for the Future, Washington, D.C., July,

1979.

(44) Советский паралич решений: "Worldgram", "U.S. News & World Report",

November 24, 1975.

(45) Член Парламента - это Джералд Т. Фаулер (Gerald T. Fowler), цит. по:

"Devolution Will Ease Load at Whitehall, Minister Says" by Trevor Fishlock,

"The Times" (London), January 16, 1976.

(46) Цитируется статья сэра Ричарда Марша "Why Westminster Can't Take

Business Decisions", "Industrial Management" (Wembley, Middlesex), July,

1979.

(47) О политическом кризисе в Италии: "Italy Seeks a Government",

Financial Times (London), August 3, 1979; также "Italy's Coalition Gets a

Vote of Approval in Parliament" by Henry Tanner, "The New York Times",

August 12, 1979.


Глава 28


(1) О Конституционной конвенции см. Flexner [387], р 117.

(2) Джефферсон цит. по [392], pp. 32, 67.

(3) Верхам: "A Disenchanted Electorate May Stay Home in Droves", "The New

York Times", February 1, 1976.

(4) Молчаливое большинство: [391], p. 410.

(5) Южная Африка: см. интервью с Roelof Frederik "Pil' Botha in Starke"

[378], p. 68.

Южная Африка характеризуется как "еще индустриализирующаяся", хотя она

обладает передовой технологической базой, поэтому важные сектора ее

населения по-прежнему остаются за пределами индустриальной системы, как в

Бразилии, Мексике, Индии и других подобных странах; остров вполне развитого

индустриализма существует среди доиндустриальных условий.

(6) Becker Т., [380], р. 183-185. [742]

(7) Рост штата Конгресса: "Proxmire's Well-Placed Jab" by Marvin Stone,

"U.S. News & World Report", September 10, 1979.

(8) О признаках прямой демократии в конституции Французской революции:

[347], р. 18.

(9) Упоминание Парижской Коммуны Марксом в [347], р. 61.

(10) Федералистские возражения против прямой демократии: см. Clark

McCauley, Omar Rood, Tom Johnson, "The Next Democracy", "Bulletin"

Всемирного футурологического общества, ноябрь-декабрь 1977.

(11) Рене Левеск приходит к власти: "Business Has the Jittens in Quebec"

by Herbert E. Meyer, "Fortune", October, 1977.

(12) Ядерный референдум в Калифорнии: "Atomic Reaction: Voters in

Calofornia Weigh Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy", "Wall Street Journal",

March 1, 1976.

(13) Валлония протестует против переноса промышленности во Фландрию:

"Wallonia", "Financial Times Survey" (London), March 2, 1976.

(14) Западные штаты как энергетические колонии: "After Setbacks-New

Tactics in Environmental Crusade", "U.S. News & World Report", Juny 9, 1975.

(15) Географический уклон см.: "Corporate Flying: Changing the Way

Companies Do Business", "Business Week", February 6, 1978.

(16) Концепция груза решений ведет к мрачным подозрениям, что, независимо

от политической борьбы, любой такой груз решений будет порожден меньшим

количеством людей, способных справиться с ним, что малое количество людей

всегда будет преуспевать в монополизации власти принимать решения, пока их

не сокрушит взрыв решений и они просто больше не смогут сами нести груз.


БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Since articles, scientific scholarly papers, and specialized reports are

fully described in the accompanying Notes, this listing is limited to books

and to a small number of monographs and proceedings. I have grouped the

entries under a few headings.

ARTS [1] Boucher, Francois. 20,000 Years of Fashion. (New York: Harry N.

Abrams, 1968.) [2] Harling, Robert, ed. The Modern Interior. (New York: St.

Martin's Press, 1964.) [3] Hauser, Arnold. The Social History of Art (4

vols.), trans. Stanley Godman. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Vintage Books,

1951.) [4] Klingender, Francis D. Art and the Industrial Revolution, ed.

Arthur Elton. (London: Paladin, 1972.) [5] Kostelanetz, Richard, ed. On

contemporare Literature. (New York: Avon, 1974.) [6] Mueller, John. H. The

American Symphony Orchestra. (Bloomington: Indiana Uneversity Press, 1951.)

[7] Sachs, Curt. The History of Musical Instruments. (New York: W. W.

Norton, 1940.) [8] Thomson, George. Marxism and Poetry. (New York:

International Publishers, 1946.)

BUSINESS/MANAGEMENT/ORGANIZATION THEORY [9] Adams, T. F. M., and N.

Kobayashi. The World of Japanese

Business. (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1969.) [10] Antony, William P.

Participative Management. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978.) [744] [11]

Beer, Stafford, Brain of the Firm: The Managerial Cybernetics of

Organization. (London: Alien Lane, The Penguin Press, 1972.) [12] Benton,

Lewis, ed. Management for the Future. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.) [13]

Davis, Stanley M., and Paul R. Lawrence. Matrix. (Reading, Mass.:

Addison-Wesley, 1977.) [14] Dewing, Arthur S. Financial Policy of

Corporations, Vols. I and II, 5th edition. (New York: Ronald Press, 1953.)

[15] Drucker, Peter F. The Concept of the Corporation. (New York: New

American Library, Mentor, 1964.) [16] Gambling, Trevor. Societal Accounting.

(London: George Alien & Unwin, 1974.) [17] Gross, Bertram M. The Managing of

Organizations: The Administrative Struggle, Vols. I and II. (New York: Free

Press Macmillan, 1964.) [18] Gvishiani, D. Organization and Management: A

Sociological Analysis of Western Theories, trans. Robert Daglish and Leonid

Kolesnikiov. (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1972.) [19] Janger, Alien R.

Corporate Organization Structures: Service Companies. (New York: Conference

Board, 1977.) [20] Kahn, Herman, ed. The Future of the Corporation. (New

York: Mason & Lipscomb, 1974.) [21] Knebel, Fletcher. The Bottom Line. (New

York: Pocket Books, 1975.) [22] Korda, Michael. Power! How To Get It, How To

Use It. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1975.) [23] Labor Research Association.

Billionaire Corporations. (New York: International Publishers, 1954.) [24]

Lawrence, Paul R., and Jay W. Lorsch. Developing Organizations: Diagnosis

and Action. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1969.) [25] Moore, Wilbert E.

The Conduct of the Corporation. (New York: Random House, Vintage Books,

1962.) [26] Newman, Peter C. The Canadian Establishment, Vol. I. (Toronto:

McClelland and Stewart-Bantam, Seal Books, 1977.) [27] Pattee, Howard H.,

ed. Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems. (New York: George

Braziller, 1973.) [28] Roy, Robert H. The Cultures of Management.

(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.) [29] Scull, Penrose, and

Prescott C. Fuller. From Peddlers to Mer chant Princes. (Chicago: Follett,

1967.) [745] [30] Sloan, Alfred P., Jr. My Years With General Motors. (New

York: MacFadden-Bartell, 1965.) [31] Stein, Barry A. Size, Efficiency, and

Community Enterprise. (Cambridge, Mass.: Center for Community Economic

Development, 1974.) [32] Tannenbaum, Arnold S., et al. Hierarchy in

Organizations. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1974.) [33]

Tarnowieski, Dale. The Changing Success Ethic: An AMA Survey Report. (New

York: Amacom, 1973.) [34] Toffler, Alvin. Social Dynamics and the Bell

System. Report to the American Telephone & Telegraph Co. [35] Van der Haas,

Hans. La Mutation de L'Entreprise Europeenne, trans. Pierre Rocheron.

(Paris: Editions Robert Laffont, L'Usine Nouvelle, 1971.) [36] Yoshino, M.

Y. Japan's Managerial System: Tradition and Innovation. (Cambridge, Mass.:

MIT Press, 1968.)

COMMUNICATIONS [37] Aranguren, J. L. Human Communication, trans. Frances

Partridge. (New York: McGraw-Hill, World University Library, 1967.) [38]

Baran, Paul. Potential Market Demand for Two-Way Information Services to the

Home, 1970-1990. (Menlo Park, Cal.: Institute for the Future, 1971.) [39]

Bell System Statistical Manual 1940-1969. American Telephone & Telegraph

Co., Corporate Results Analysis Division. (New York, 1970.) [40] Brunner,

John. The Shockwave Rider. (New York: Harper & Row, 1975.) [41] Cherry,

Colin. World Communication: Threat or Promise? (London: John Wiley,

Wiley-Interscience, 1971.) [42] Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, The Consciousness

Industry: On Literature, Politics and the Media. (New York: Seabury Press,

Continuum, 1974.) [43] Innis, Harold A. The Bias of Communication. (Toronto:

University of Toronto Press, 1951.) [44] -. Empire and Communications, rev.

Mary Q. Innis. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.) [45] Laborit,

Henri. Decoding the Human Message, trails. Stephen Bodington and Alison

Wilson. (London: Allison & Busby, 1977.) [746] [46] McLuhan, Marshall.

Understanding Media: The Extensions

of Man. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.) [47] Martin, James. The Wired

Society. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:

Prentice-Hall, 1978.) [48] Mathison, Stuart L., and Philip M. Walker.

Computers and

Telecommunications: Issues in Public Policy. (Englewood

Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1970.) [49] Nilles, J. M., et al. The

Telecommunications-Transportation

Tradeoff: Options for Tomorrow. (New York: John Wiley,

1976.) [50] Paine, Albert Bigelow. In One Man's Life. (New York: Harper j

& Brothers, 1921.) [51] Pye, Lucian W., ed. Communications and Political

Develop

ment. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963.) [52]

Servan-Schreiber, Jean Louis. Le Pouvoir d'Informer. (Paris:

Editions Pobert Laffont, 1972.) [53] Singer, Benjamin D. Feedback and

Society: A Study of the

Uses of Mass Channels for Coping. (Lexington, Mass.: D. C.

Heath, Lexington Books, 1973.) [54] -, ed. Communications in Canadian

Society. (Toronto: Copp

Clark, 1972.) [55] Soper, Horace N. The Malls: History, Organization and

Methods of Payment. (London: Keliher, Hudson and Kearns, 1946.) [56]

Zilliacus, Laurin. From Pillar to Post. (London: Heinemann,

1956.)

CONSUMER/SELF-HELP/SERVICES [57] Friedman, Yona. Une Utopie Realisee.

(Paris: Musee d'Art

Moderne, 1975.) [58] Gartner, Alan, and Frank Riessman. Self-Help in the

Human

Services. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1977.) [59] -. The

Service Society and the Consumer Vanguard. (New

York: Harper & Row, 1974.) [60] Halmos, Paul. The Personal Society.

(London: Constable,

1970.) [61] Kalien, Horace M. The Decline and Rise of the Consumer.

(New York: Appleton-Century, 1936.) [62] Katz, Alfred H., and Eugene I.

Bender. The Strength in Us. Self-Help Groups in the Modem World. (New York:

Franklin

Watts, New Viewpoints, 1976.) [747] [63] Lewis, Russell. The New Service

Society. (London: Longman

1973.) [64] Steidl, Rose E., and Esther Crew Bratton. Work in the Home.

(New York: John Wiley, 1968.)

DEVELOPMENT THEORY/IMPERIALISM [65] Alatas, Syed Hussein. Modernization

and Social Change. (Sydney, Australia: Angus and Robertson, 1972.) [66]

Amin, Samir. Accumulation on a World Scale: A critique of the Theory of

Underdevelopment, trans. Brian Pearce. (New York: Monthly Review Press,