Лекции по английскому (полный курс)
Статья - Разное
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Extra words
Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas
Numbers.
Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ )
- What time do you serve lunch?
- Are you open every day?
- from Tuesday to Sunday
- on Monday
- at 1 p.m.
- What name is it?
- How many for?
Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines, timetable, and everyday state of things.
Examples:
Does he speak English?
Yes, he does. No he doesnt.
Do you serve lunch?
Yes, we do. No, we dont.
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30.
How much does a single room costs?
It costs 55 pounds.
A. Answer these questions. Use short answers.
Example: “Do you serve lunch?”
“Yes we do.”
- Do you serve dinner? No,__
- Do you speak English? Yes,__
- Do you have a single room for tonight? No,__
- Does the waiter speak English? Yes,__
- Does the hotel have a sauna? No,__
- Does the bar open at six? Yes,__
- Does he live in London? No,__
- Do you know the answer? Yes,__
- Does he fill in the application form? Yes,__
- Does Kate like the weather here? Yes,__
B. Make questions and answers.
Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30.
- What time /serve dinner
- How much /single room/cost/65 pounds
- What time /bar open/seven oclock
- How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds
- What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00
- When / post office / close / 6 p.m.
New words
a.m. every day head waiter oclock
room close get up leave
open serve closed go
lunch p.m. travel post office
Activity.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines/
What time you ________________get up?
_______ __have breakfast?
________leave your home?
_____ get to your office?
How ______________ travel to college / Institute?
What time ___________have lunch?
__________go home?
What ________do in the evening?
What time __________go to bed?
Extra words :
Seasons summer, autumn, winter, spring
Meals breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper
Titles Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.
Restaurant staff Maitre d hotel, waitress, waiter
Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог)
Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает.
Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.
Сравните:
Active Voice Passive Voice
They answered my question My question was answered at once
at once. (by them).
Im asked меня спрашивают (всегда) Im being asked
Меня спрашивают (сейчас)
I have been asked меня спросили (уже)
I was asked меня спросили (вчера)
I was being asked меня спросили (в тот момент)
I had been asked меня уже спросили (к тому моменту)
I will be asked будут спрашивать (завтра)
I will have been asked спросят (уже к тому моменту)
English is spoken all over the world.
Are cars made in your country?
He wasnt injured in the accident.
The thieves werent seen by anyone.
Ive been robbed!
Has my car been repaired?
Driving should be banned in city centres.
Простое будущее
Время
We will quote this price.
We will not quote this priceThis price will be quoted
Эта цена будет назначена.
This price will not be quoted.
Эта цена не будет назначена.
Настоящее
Совершенное
Время
We have already quoted this price.
We have not quoted this price yet.This price has already been quoted.
Эта цена уже назначена.
This price has not been quoted yet.
Эта цена еще не назначена.CANWe can quote a lower price.
We cannot quote a lower price.
A lower price can be quoted.
Может быть назначена более низкая цена.
A lower price cannot be quoted.
Более низкая цена не может быть назначена.
Social English:
- Do you want coffee?
- Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?
- Would you like a dessert?
- Yes, Id like some cheese cake, please.
- How about some wine?
- No, I dont think so.
- Certainly, madam.
- What do you recommend?
- May I suggest Martini dry?
- Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:
- He put the food ___ the table.
- She likes biscuits ____ cheese.
- The wine bottle is ____ the bucket ___ the table.
- Id like a green salad ____ my steak.
- I dont like cream ___ my coffee.
- Do you have busy time when people are ____ holiday?
- Sarah isnt interested ____ sport.
- She is always very friendly ____ us.
- What happened ___ Mary last night?
Id like a beer. Ill get one.
Id like some bread. Ill get some.
This spoon is dirty. Ill get another.
The water jug is empty. Ill get some more.
Respond to the following, using Ill get;
- There is no pepper on the table.
- Id like a glass of water.
- My fork is on the floor.
- Can I have an ash-tray?
- Another cup of tea, please.
- This wine glass is not clean.
- Weve no bread left.
Extra words:
Apple black-currant strawberry orange
Pine- apple grape cherry plum
Apricot pear lemon raison
Raspberry grapefruit banana kiwi
Peach gooseberry blackberry
It consists of … Its terribly salty.
It contains … I dont like to complain, but …
It is made of … Its quite uneatable.
My apologies, sir.
Can I get you something else?
The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done.
Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk.
Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk.
- We make French dressing from oil and vinegar.
- The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3.
- The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth.
- The wine waiter opens the wine at the table.
- The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese.
- The waiters bring the dishes