Развитие фонетического строя английского языка
Информация - Иностранные языки
Другие материалы по предмету Иностранные языки
235; , . :
[] > [?a] hldan > healdan, wrm > wearm, hta > eahta l, r, h + h: sh > seah;
[:] > [?a:] n?h > neah h;
[e] > [eo] melcan > meolcan, herte > heorte, fehtan > feohtan l, r, h + .
9 . [eo] > [io] ht hs: feohtan > fiehtan, cneoht > cnieht.
. , . :
ah + > ea: slahan > sleahan > slean;
eh/ih + h > eo: sehan > seon, tihan > teon;
oh + h > o: fohan > fon;
?, : s?e > s?, eae > ea.
. 9 . ( [i] [u] ) ld, nd, mb. H:
findan > findan; cild > cild; wild > wild, climban > climban;
bunden > bounden [bu:nden], funden > founden [fu:nden].
, , : cildru . . . . 16 . [i:] > [ai], . . : child > children. , , , hind, behind [ai] hinder, hindrance [i]; wild [ai] wilderness, bewilder [i]. wind, [i]. windmill.
. 7-8 . k, j, sk . :
[] > [?a] clf > cealf; cster > ceaster, grd > geard
[e] > [ie] gefan > giefan; sceld > scield;
[:] > [?a:] [sc:p] > [sc?a:p]; [g:r] > [g?a:r]
. . 10 . [:] [] [i:] [i]. :
nyht > niht; bysi? > bisi; mys > mis
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