Развитие фонетического строя английского языка
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Другие материалы по предмету Иностранные языки
; , .
16 .17-18 .
bark [bark]>bark [ba:k]
turn [turn]>turn [t ?:n]
port [port]>port [po:t]
care [k?:r]>care [k??]
here [hi:r[>here [hi?]
[r]
. [r] , . a. [hard], [port], [k??r] .
. 16 . [b] [n] [m] .
mb > m: climben [klimb?n] > climb [klaim]
mn > m: autumne [o:tumn] > [o:t?m]
.
stl > sl: bustlen [bustl?n] > bustle [basl]
stn > sn: fastnen [fastn?n] > fasten [fa:sn]
skl > sl: muscle [muskl] > muscle [masl]
ftn > fn: often [oftn] > often [ofn]
[kn], [gn], [wr] [k], [g], [w] [n] [r].
knyf [kni:f] > knife [naif]
knowen [know?n] > know [nou]
gnat [gnat] > gnat [nt]
gnome [gnom? ] > gnome [noum]
writen [wri:t?n] > write [rait]
wrong [wro?] > wrong [ro?]
. 17 . , 15 . t, d, s, z j . : ?, ?, t?, ?.
s + j > ?
ME translacyoun [transla`sjou:n] > NE translation [tr? ns`lei?n]
ME sure [sju:r] > NE sure [?u?]
z + j > ? : decision, collision
ME pleasure [pl?`zju:r] > NE pleasure [`ple??]
[?] . , . [?] , . :
jalousie [?a:lu`zi:], beige [be:?].
t + j > t?
ME aventure [av?n`tju:r] > NE adventure [?d`ven t??]
ME lecture [lek`tju:r] > NE lecture [`lek t??]
d + j > ?
ME souldiour [ sou `dju:r] > NE soldier [`soul??]
. ., , : I want you to …[ai`wont?ju:t?], would you … [`wu?u…].
.
f > v: ca of > [?v] , , off , .. .
captif > captive [`k?ptiv], motif > motive [`moutiv]
s > z:
was [was] > [waz] > [woz]; foxes [foksis] > [foksiz]
[?] > []:
the [?e] > [e]; this [?is] > [is]; with [wi?] > [wi]
C (, , , ), [?], , .. : thought, thick, to thank, three.
(, , ),