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Заключение


Исследования в области ДНК наномеханических устройств уже сейчас – на этапе разработки таких устройств – требуют активного участия информационных технологий, причем не только как вспомогательного инструмента, но и как источника моделей, архитектурных решений, структур данных, протоколов и т.д. В обозримом будущем ДНК наномеханические устройства имеют неплохие шансы приобрести статус промышленных разработок, что поставит перед информационными технологиями стандартный комплекс эксплуатационных задач. При этом следует отметить, что как и у любой области нанотехнологий, у ДНК наномеханических устройств весьма высока «плата за вход»: необходимы знания по широким облостям молекулярной биологии, физеологии, физики, химии, математики, материаловедения (не считая информатики). Поэтому эта область исследований нуждается в заблаговременном строительстве информационно-технологического фундамента.

В статье дан обзор современного состояния исследований в области ДНК наномеханических устройств. В частности, обозначены основные тенденции в области разработки устройств с использованием генетического материала. Представлен краткий обзор по материалам и узлам, используемым для конструирования наномеханических устройств. Дан краткий обзор разработанных на сегодняшний день моделей нанороботов. Представлен обзор по компьютерному моделированию биологических наноматериалов, наноустройств и их отдельных узлов на этапе разработки; компьютерным симуляторам работы наноустройств и поведения наноматериалов. Рассмотрены модели управление наносистемами. Дан анализ переносимости систем управления традиционными робототехническими комплексами на наносистемы. Рассмотрены также вопросы из смежных областей, дополняющие картину исследований и позволяющие судить о дальнейших перспективах развития исследований по наномеханическим устройствам.