Книги по разным темам
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Польша
доходы
43.2
42.6
42.1
40.9
41.8
расходы
45.4
44.9
43.5
42.8
44.8
дефицит/профицит
-2.2
-2.3
-1.4
-1.9
-3.0
внутренние заимствования
0.8
2.3
1.4
1.0
3.3
внешние заимствования
1.1
-0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.3
Словакия
доходы
48.7
47.7
44.9
42.4
43.1
расходы
48.3
49.0
50.1
47.4
46.7
дефицит/профицит
0.4
-1.3
-5.2
-5.0
-3.6
внутренние заимствования
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
внешние заимствования
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
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Источник: IMF и национальная статистика
1 S.Fisher УExchange Rate Regimes: Is The Bipolar View CorrectФ, Distinguished Lecture on Economics in Government American Economic Association and the Society of Government Economists, Delivered at the Meetings of the American Economic Association New Orleans, January 6, 2001
2 См. например B.Eichengreen, R.Portes УManaging Financial Crises in Emerging MarketsФ, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Proceedings, August, 1997
3 См. S.Hanke УThe Disregard for Currency Board RealitiesФ, Cato Journal Vol.20, No.1 (Spring/Summer 2000), а также K. Shuler УDefining the Post-Washington Consensus on Monetary PolicyФ, the World Bank Group, Transition Newsletter, October 1998
4 См. P.Backe УExchange Rate Regimes in Central and Eastern Europe: A Brief Review of Recent Changes,Current Issues and Future ChallengesФ,Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Focus on Transition, 2/1999, а также P.Masson УExchange Rate Regime TransitionФ, IMF WP/00/134, July,2000
5 По этому поводу существует множество работ. Так, например, см. A.Estrella, F.Mishkin УIs There a Role for Monetary Aggregates in the Conduct of Monetary PolicyФ NBER WP No.5845, November,1996; B.Friedman УThe Rise and Fall of Money Growth Targets as Guidelines for U.S. Monetary PolicyФ,NBER WP 5465, February,1998
6 H.Wagner УCentral Banking in Transition CountriesФ, IMF WP 98/126, August, 1998
7 См. B.Bernanke, F.Mishkin УInflation Targeting: a New Framework for Monetary PolicyФ, NBER WP 5893, January, 1997, а также Guy Debelle, Paul Masson, Miguel Savastano, Sunil Sharma УInflation Targeting as a Framework for Monetary PolicyФ IMF, 1998, Economic Issues No 15
8 F.Mishkin УInflation Targeting in Emerging Market EconomiesФ, NBER WP 7618, March, 2000
9 P.Masson УMonetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMUФ, IMF PDP/99/5, July, 1999
10 R.Corker,C.Beaumont,R.van Elken,D.Iakova УExchange Rate Regimes in Selected Advanced Transition Economies – Coping with Transition, Capital Inflows and EU AccessionФ, IMF, PDP/00/3, April,2000
11 См. Z. Balyozov УThe Bulgarian Financial Crisis of 1996-1997Ф, BNB DP/7/1999, June 1999
12 Используются данные Annual Report of the BNB for 1999, BNB, 2000 и УBulgaria: Selected Issues and Statistical AppendixФ, IMF Staff Country Report No 00/54, IMF, April, 2000
13 Gulde A.-M. УThe Role of the Currency Board in Bulgaria’s StabilizationФ, IMF PDP/99/3, April 1999
14 О currency board в Эстонии см. Bennet. A. УThe Operation of the Estonian Currency BoardФ, IMF PPAA 92/3, IMF, January 1993 а также УMonetary System and Economic Developments in EstoniaФ, Overview compiled by the Bank of Estonia for the seminar on the currency boards in the context of accession to the EU, Brussels, 25 November 1999
15 Republic of Estonia Supplementary Memorandum of Economic Policies, IMF, November 24, 2000
16 Данные Банка Эстонии, а также УRepublic of Estonia: Statistical AppendixФ, IMF Staff Country Report No.00/102, August 2000 и УEstonia: The Second Review under Stand-By ArrangementФ, IMF Country Report No.01/14, January 2001
17 Здесь и далее используются Bank of Latvia Annual Reports 1992-1999
18 Bank of Latvia Monetary Bulletin 12/2000
19 См. Taro L. УBaltic Economies in 1998-1999: effects of the Russian financial crisisФ, BOFIT Online, No.9, 1999
20 Republic of Latvia : Staff Report for the 2000 Article IV Consultation and First Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement, IMF, Staff Country Report No. 00/78, July 2000
21 УMonetary Policy in HungaryФ edited by Ilona Bozo, NBH, May, 2000
22 Используются данные Национального Банка Венгрии
23 IMF Survey, Volume 26, Number 14, IMF July 21, 1997
24 Monetary Policy Guidelines for 2001, NBH, December,2000
25 Во многом это связывается с тем, что иностранные активы, размещенные в Центральном банке бывшей СФРЮ, были конфискованы, а в других федеральных республиках заморожены.
26 Используются данные Bank of Slovenia Annual Report for 1999 и Bank of Slovenia Monthly Bulletin, December 2000, Vol.9 No.12
27 Evaluation of Economic Trends, BoS, 28.07.2000
28 Строго говоря, говорить о денежно-кредитной политики собственно Чехии имеет смысл говорить, начиная с 1993 г., когда произошло разделение Чехословакии.
29 Smidkova K. Et al. УKoruna Exchange Rate Turbulence in May 1997Ф, CNB WP No.2, CNB,1998 и CNB Annual Report for 1997
30 УInflation Targeting in Transition Economies: The Case of he Czech RepublicФ edited by Warren Coats, CNB and IMF, 2000
31 По данным CNB Inflation Report, October 2000 и материалов CSO
32 Medium-Term Strategy of Monetary Policy (1999 - 2003), Monetary Policy Council, Warsaw, September 1998
33 Данные УRepublic of Poland: Statistical AppendixФ, IMF, Staff Country Report No. 00/61, April 2000, Inflation Report third quarter 2000, NBP, December 2000, Information Bulletin 10/11 2000, NBP, 2001
34 Christoffersen P., Wescott R. УIs Poland Ready for Inflation TargetingФ, IMF WP/99/41, March 1999
35 Monetary Policy Guidelines for the year 2001, NBP, September 2000
36 Kominkova Z. УMonetary and exchange policy in SlovakiaФ, NBS research publications KOM/0036, NBS, 2000
37 О положении в 1998 г. см. NBS Annual Report for 1998
38 Данные Национального банка Словении и УSlovak Republic: Selected Issues and Statistical AppendixФ, IMF, Staff Country Report No. 00/115, August 2000
39 The Monetary Programme of The National Bank of Slovakia for the Year 2001, BIATEC, January 2001
40 Для справки: инфляция в зоне евро 1998-2000 гг. находилась в коридоре 1-3%. Более или менее соответствует данному уровню Латвия.
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