95.4
102.5
89.3
91.8
92.8
84.2
83.7
101.5
161.0
1978
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1979
96.4
94.8
88.6
90.7
94.3
88.2
83.1
100.6
163.0
1980
95.5
92.1
88.3
91.5
89.2
85.8
81.8
98.6
179.2
1981
93.3
92.9
86.9
83.0
89.2
83.0
80.1
101.5
193.6
1982
91.5
92.4
81.6
89.2
85.4
76.6
82.6
101.2
202.3
1983
96.1
94.2
86.2
89.1
84.4
78.5
82.4
99.9
193.8
1984
96.0
95.9
86.5
91.5
83.2
77.8
80.3
102.1
189.6
1985
96.3
96.7
86.3
90.6
84.5
76.8
77.6
100.8
193.3
1986
97.0
111.8
95.1
96.0
77.6
77.7
85.2
108.8
158.5
1987
88.1
89.6
77.0
79.0
76.0
67.0
239.3
87.1
147.0
1988
106.9
107.0
89.7
88.8
90.6
80.2
76.8
98.8
164.8
1989
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1990
110.5
104.0
87.9
89.9
91.4
80.3
77.8
99.0
160.0
1991
110.2
104.0
87.8
90.2
91.8
81.4
80.1
97.9
158.5
1992
111.1
116.6
86.0
89.8
87.6
82.7
83.2
96.5
157.7
1993
111.9
110.1
89.0
85.6
89.6
83.5
85.7
96.9
157.0
1994
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1995
108.5
111.5
91.6
90.9
91.9
84.7
84.1
94.9
150.1
1996
107.9
108.4
91.5
90.4
93.8
86.8
83.5
96.2
147.1
1997
106.0
101.3
92.1
93.5
95.0
88.5
84.1
96.1
145.2
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, StatisticalAbstract of the United States.
Examination of the data over time shows thatthere has been a small progression towards lower HFIs of state expenditures.This tendency can be caused by several factors. One possible factor, as wenoted above, is that federal grant-in-aid programs to state and localgovernments have equalization-type components within them. The increase in theimportance of intergovernmental transfers has thus served to partially reduceHFIs. Another possible factor leading to the reduction in HFIs is that therehas been an increase in coordination among states and between the states andthe federal government with regard to the uniformity of program requirements.Other possible factors may be a convergence of preferences among states forgovernment expenditure programs.
Table B6: State Governments Per CapitaRevenues, Before Intergovernmental Transfers, as a Percentage of the UnitedStates Average
Central | Central | Central | Central | ||||||
1970 | 99.7 | 112.1 | 96.1 | 91.7 | 93.2 | 84.3 | 85.5 | 107.8 | 129.7 |
1971 | 101.5 | 112.4 | 97.4 | 92.5 | 95.5 | 85.0 | 88.3 | 110.3 | 117.2 |
1972 | 106.7 | 114.0 | 96.6 | 93.2 | 95.3 | 84.8 | 87.3 | 106.0 | 116.1 |
1973 | 108.6 | 118.2 | 97.2 | 95.5 | 96.6 | 85.6 | 84.1 | 101.5 | 112.6 |
1974 | 103.8 | 115.9 | 97.9 | 101.0 | 95.4 | 85.5 | 86.9 | 102.4 | 111.3 |
1975 | 97.6 | 111.7 | 96.4 | 97.8 | 93.9 | 86.2 | 87.9 | 108.1 | 120.4 |
1976 | 105.0 | 113.0 | 93.6 | 96.4 | 90.3 | 84.0 | 90.3 | 106.0 | 121.4 |
1977 | 103.9 | 115.4 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 89.9 | 84.7 | 87.2 | 103.4 | 124.8 |
1978 | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) | (NA) Pages: | 1 | ... | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ... | 19 | Книги по разным темам |