С. Ф. Леонтьева Теоретическая фонетика английского языка издание второе, исправленное и дополненное допущено Министерством просвещения СССР в качества учебник
I. the subject-matter of phonetics 8 Control Tasks Control Tasks Iii. functional aspect of speech sounds 48 Control Task Iv. articulatory transitions of vowel and conso Vi. syllable 167 Vii. stress 179 Ix. intonation 198 X. received and general american pronunciation 2"1 I. the subject-matter of phonetics Hard Times) Ii. sounds of speech as acoustic and articulatory units Articulatory and physiological aspect of speech sounds It, d, I, s, z, n/, interdental /9, Ы Articulatory and physiological classification of english consonants Fortts Lenis Im, n, rj/, the-lateral IV If, v, 6, , J, 5, tf, do/ are pronounced with the flat narrowing; the consonants Is According to the position of the Differences in the articulation bases of the english and russjan consonants and their peculiarities 5/ is non-phonemic. (3) The English /w/ and U] Articulatory and physiological classification of english vowels Vassttyev V.A. DIFFERENCES IN THE^ARTICULATION BASES OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN jVOWELS Iii. functional aspect of speech sounds English consonants as units of the phonological system HI; the labial labio-dental /f/ is opposed to the lingual forelingual apical /t/. (2) Lingual vs. pharyngat (glottal) 1)1] the forelingual (apical palato-alveolar) l&$l 4. Position of the Soft Palate English vowels as units of the phonological system Rounded vs. unrounded vowels Pete—pit, beet 2. Arrange these words into minimal distinctive pairs. Consonant phonemes. description of principal variants 161 is fully voiced in the initial position, the English /b/ is slightly devoiced. Cf. Bill Am. /lju:itenant/ and marine It! is retroflexed, the tip of the tongue is curled further back behind the back slope of the teethridge and the vowels which pr Subsidiary variants of english consonant phonemes 1. Read these word cmbinations and 6. Read these word combinations. Pay attention to the consonant modified by the following interdental /6, Э/. Vowel phonemes. description of-principal variants J'v.I with the Russian faf. Ы can be defined as: (j/ Subsidiary variants of the english vowel phonemes 126 "Contextual" and Idiolectal Variants of English Voxels.ar.d Monophthongs in Terms of CV, VC Relations n-i Ы with a following /a/ element — diphthongization. /se/ is preceded by consonants characterized as: labial bilabial: pat, bad Thalia alveolar: tobacco, domination Iv. articulatory transitions Waste paper Id/ which follows it; double, or reciprocal, when the two adjacent sounds influenceeach other, e.g. twice III, the lips begin to get rounded for Ы V. english phonemes in writing HI /r/ /e/ /tf/ 5 graphemes s — t — r — e — tch 7 letters s — t — r — e — t — с — h The word mouth Words Syllabographs Bath is transcribed as /ba0/ but transliterated as 5am (the length of /a/ English Russian I. Divide these words into morphographs. Sir Arthur Quiller-Coach Vi. syllable English Russian THEORIES OF.SYLLABLE FORMATjQN AND SYLLABLE DIVISION Functional characteristics of the syllable Graphic characteristics of the syllable Vii. stress Hnsult—to ШтИ, Hmport 14, secondary /"/ 3-syltabte words Viii. strong and Ix. intonation Sentence stress, or accent Rhythm and tempo Pausation and tamber There was no love tost between them Stylistic use of intonation Rhythmic organization. 4. Read these jokes. Define what intonation patterns should be used to convey humour. Soph: But I don't think I deserve ari"absolute zero. Prof 5. Read these texts as if you were readinglthem to a) children; b) students. Learn the poem by heart. X. received and general american pronunciation THE STfSTEM OF AMERICAN ENGLISH CONSONANTS III in all positions: initially, .medially and finally. Clear or light allophone of IM Come herel The system of american english vowels N the GA /a/ has a different distribution. It is used a) in words like hop, rob, not, lock; dolt, solve, on The accentual structure op wordsjn american english Intonation in american english Table 10 Comparative Chart of Vowel Phonemes in Canadian English, General American and RP 1 I»j. lea], [09], Eu»] correspond to the QA дпи СЕ (»), [srj. [srj 9, Read the words below. Mind the tertiary stress differences in RP and OAl RP GA Key to exercises Graphemes Phonemes Letters Ы, *!/; ay, ei = /ei/; /«Ml«, Ьегз/; ее, ео — /%!/ I) cvc, сгс; (2) cvcc, сгсс; (3) cvccc, сгссс; (4) csvs, csvs Ссгсс; (151 ccvccc (csvscc), ссгссс Glossary of phonetic terms Allophonic transcription III in initial position, compare: lily, light Fortis consonants Homogeneity / Interidiolectal phonetic variations / What difficulty? What difficulty/ Lateral sounds In/ in an indefinite article when it is followed by a vowel: an apple Ы articulation, unrounded, as in hi Logical stress Ы and the first element of the diphthongs /эй/ and le.il. High-narrow, mid-narrow, low-narrow. Wide range, medium Close nexus, loose nexus. Plosive consonants). Pure plosives. Prosodation). „,•„„« III and /u/ differ from the long HI Single tap Fricative. Ы in blackboard Tamber, tambre . Vocal cords. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка
