Темы диссертаций по экономике » История экономических учений

Возможные пути создания конкурентной среды в РА (на примере промышленности РА) тема диссертации по экономике, полный текст автореферата



Автореферат



Ученая степень кандидат экономических наук
Автор Григорян, К.Б.
Место защиты Ереван
Год 1997
Шифр ВАК РФ 08.00.02

Автореферат диссертации по теме "Возможные пути создания конкурентной среды в РА (на примере промышленности РА)"

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lijuujbu, 1989-91 pp. pnquipl^nq lupqjniuipbpiuliuiG iupiniuqpiuh CSfigfiQ шшрЬЦшО mQljnLD IjujqbL t 7-8%, ujjq bpLrujp ш4Ь[|1 funpG lupinuihiujuiijbg 1992p.-fiG, Ьрр lupqjiuGuipbpuitjiuG uipmuiqpui|i дшфиц], Giufunpq тшрфи huibium, Ijiuqbg 51,8%: Ub шфпЦ Ijpuiinilbgfi uipmuiqpiupfi fipuiguiG uiiliu|GbpQ, (ЗшиОш^пршщЬи, 1993p.-fi Ьршдфн t рпгцирЩшб ujpuiuiqpuih [DqujbQ 58%-q, 1994p.-[iQ' 62%-q, |iul| 1995-96pp-fi' Ишйшщштши[ш|Ошршр, 65% U 61%-p: Upuiuifi uiujpiupiiJ2P2iLiQiimni.pjnLGQ 1991-93pp. СпцйщЬи ^рбшшфд 38%-nil: JjiQ^L iuGl)Ujfiiujgni.Q, hiupuiu)binni.pjiu uipiniuhiuGuj 90%- fipujg^ni tp hjU=SLr jmu huipuJujbmni.pjni.Gbpni., 6-8%-d ScDKj-Ji bpl|pbpiu: 1994p.-fig uljuiu фффз! t lujr huipiupbpiul)grupjni.GQ: Ujuiqbu, 1994p.-fi шртшг^рфиб шртш^ршОрЬ 73.5%-q ujpmuihiuilbL t йш[и1фй 1и1Л1Г huiGpuiiqbinnipjnibp, " fluL| 26.5%-в' tupuibpl)pbp: 1996p.-fiG, Guifuripri тшрфи hujhujui, lupmujhujuiG бшЦш^ЬрО iu6bgfiG 7.2%-пф Qq npru, uipinuihujuiG бшфщс U^R bpl|pbp GiJujqbL t 23.4%-пф (iul| uipmbpljpGbp' 51.2%-пф U6bL t GuiL bpnLuj бшфиш 27.8%-nil, uijri pijnL, iupmbpl|pGbp[ig' 53.9%-пф fiiqbn, bpruui бшфищ U^H bpl|pGbpfig G^uiqbi. t 15.1%-пЦ.: 1996p.-|iG и)Ьшш1|шй Ьш1т|ш0|1 biiupl)nipjrubpti Ijnqhg lupmiuhujGilbL t lupiniuhuiGuiO QqhiuGrup 6шфи|ф 27.9%-q, |iul) Gbpruuj 0шфи|ф' 30.4%-q: Upinuip|i umLuipfi IjiuniugiluiiuCi щЬтш1)шй bnGiupljnLpjni.bpti йшийшршсфОо 1997p. lunuisliD ljtiuiujuil)ru IjujqbL t huuJUjiuimuutuujGujpiup' 30.6% L 46.5%: Ururuiiujlj 1-fi ui4jiu|bp|ig йЦштфий t, np pgiuljgujjfi hgwilwjPQ puipbiquiuui t, uijuinbri hfiujljujni. qbpuiltfnnq bG ujbinuiljui hiumiluj|i bnujpljnLpjnibpQ:

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1. 'ЛЬт. bniuplj. 52.6 34.7 30.8 11.9 21.5 30.6 67.9 16.8 26.2 21.4 45.7 46.5

2. Linrmjbpuinhi|Gbn 2.1 1.1 2.5 24.2 1.3 0.8 8.2 2.8 4.7 37 3.9 5.3

3. Фпрр hniupL|. 1.4 1.0 2.5 3.1 1.7 7.3 8.1 1.1 3.5 15.8 4.0 4.6

4. Siuiuinbn bn. 3.1 1.6 0.7 6 7.2 1.8 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.2 3.1

5. РшсЮЬт. рОЦЬр. 1.1 24.6 10.3 1.3 8.4 3.0 0.3 47.1 20.2 1.8 17.4 8.3

6. UiuuO. 3>hpmgbp 23.6 29.4 38.7 36.4 21.3 14.1 2.1 24.8 25.4 2.6 24.0 23.3

7. lihiuin 13.3 4.7 8.4 11.6 25.9 18.8 8.4 5.9 3.7 13.2 1.8 1.2

8. LLjl liuiquiljbpui. 2.8 2.9 6.1 5.4 12.6 23.6 2.1 1.2 16.0 7.4 1.9 7.7

1 UqjnLumljD 1|ищ|5фи6 t ФИГИ1-! тфицйЬрЬ h[ii5uj ilpw:

1ГЬ6ш6ш[и lunLinph n|npinru pgiuljgLuj|i фгшфщрр QnLjGujbu ршрЬйщшиш t, npnilhbinL lujuinbq ^рбшш^пиЗ t n fiujj unipjblimGbpfi pfiil. quj|nil ршрдршйпиЗ t qpiug bGui2Gnphiujti i3iul)iupquiljQ: Ujuujbu, hiuGpiumhuirupjnLGni fi^U 1995 pfiilQ qpiuGgiliu 20 pnpuiuGbpfig 1993p. qnpni tp 5-p, fiulj 1994p.' 2-q: 1994p. qnpiu tp QGquubQ 16 pnpuiuj|i qpiuubGjuil)' 1993p. 129-fi Г||и3шд:

Upgujljgiujfi fisunliujph qGiuhiumiiuG IjiupLnp шфшй^гйЬрЬд t inGuibuuJiluipnri urupjbljinbp|i pfiilD, Оршйд mljw muij? qnpb[riL L qnipu qiu|nL iuqiuinrupjniG[!, bniupljujin[ipujljuj nfiulfh U bGiU2nphiugiuG CSiuliiupqiuljQ, uipr(jnt.ujpbpnLpjiu tjniqbph lupiniuhujiu bprudQ l* UJJL u^uiGfaGbp:

SGinbuiuljujG qnpnLbrupjujO Luqujuiujl|UjGujgnn5 fip inpiniuhiujmnLpjnLQ quimil linnujbpmuifiil гшрсМшй QGrn.iujui nL uihiuiniuljujG iU2fuujiniuG.piuj[i qnpiuGbnLpjuj фирйшй bg: 1990p. Liuilnpi|bg L qpujGgiJbg 16133 ljnnujbpuim(i4Gbp, 1992p." hiuuuii| 17251, 1995p.-(iG' 23443: Ujr> qnpQGpiugru рпщ трфий fi 2шр u|uiu|Gbp[i hiuqhgpfi qpiuGgLluj L|nnujbpiuui|iilbph pilh IjpfiuimujGQ: Ujuujbu, bpb qnpnq L|nnujbpiumtiilGbp|i pfulQ 1993p-fi 1990р. hiubium 1)рбштф[ 180%-nil, 1994p.-fi 82%-пф uiujiu qpiugiliu IjnniqbpminfiilGbpti tjuiqni qnpnriGbpti inbuiuljiupiup lj2hno 1991p.-fi 44.9% -fi ффшрЬй 1994p.-fiG IjujqbL t 8.2%, huL| 1995p.-[lG' 8.9%:

Gruljiu muip qnpb|nL L qmpu qiu|nL uibuuiljbmtig lpguiljgujjti hsiuiliujpo GnLjGujhu puipbGujujuui t, jDUJfi np Gbpljuj iriGuibuiuljiu ujiujiuGGbpQ U <3bnGujpl|Ujmhpuil)UjG nfiuljh puipp iuljiuprjuilji! (Quin ifiwubpti U tl^nGnfiljmjti Giu[uiupuiprupjiu SRh-[i qLuhiuuiriLGbpti, ШJG 1994p.-|iG IjuiqbL t 7.42 piui fiuL| uipuiiurjpnipjui ninpuini' luilbiJi puipp) bniupljuiinfipujljuj qnpnLGbiupjuip qpmqiib[ guiG^iugnqbpfiG hGiupunlnprupjni b inui|jiu: Ujq щштбшпт! uibrifi t ruGbGiu hiuGpujujhinm.pjruGtig IjiuiijtiuiuiLh Lqnpuipiup iupqljujGg uipiniuhnu:

Ubp ljiup|inil, Gljuiuifi ruGbiu|nil nfiu^h 4wpLnpnLpjm.G[] hiuGpiuujbinnLpjiuG wGuiburupjiuG bg ouiujpbpljpjuj Gbpripiubp|i huiujp. ujGhpiudb2umpjnLG t mniugiuGni hbuimqninbL Ix qGuihiuuib[. bniupljiumtipujljuj nfiulj[i bnLpjiu Quin pGiuqunliunGbpfi' lupinuJEfiO uimbumljuiG, ипд[1Ш1-ш^шЕш4шО, Gbpujpijiiuqp'ujljuj U uij|G: buiG opbGuqpriLpjiuG, iuuuiiJnpujujbu, pgujL|guijfiG figujiluJjpfi ljiupqiui[npujG huil|UJbGuJ2GnphuijtiG opbGuqpiupjUJ nGqruGruQ ujuihiuGgru t Diutuiuujbu ^uiljbL bnGmpljujin[ipiuljuiG nfiuLih bquigujG fis>ngumnLi5Gbp, Ii RR IjumiuiluipnipjiuQ Ijnqfig ишИйшОЦшб nfiul|WJh Gnpujuifiijp (0bpl)uijniu 70%)2 uuJhiliubL 35-40%: Lfpgiuljgiujh fijiuiliujpfi U bnGiupljujm[ipuiljuiD njiuljfi qGujhuimiu Guiiuuiiuljnil hbuiujqnmL[bL t huiGpiuujbmnipjiuG iijpqjnLGujpbpnipjUiD bj pnqiupl|ilnq uupmiuqpujGpfi

2 Sbu, RR IjiuniuiliuprupjiuG 1992p. Gn. 683 прпгпиЗр:

pgniQuiljnLpjujO, ujpmiurjpuJEh бшфщОЬрр шбр U uimbuni.pjujG npn 6jnLt\bpp lupuiuihiuuj bprudQ, j?ui|i np rbnLu шОтЬишфирпг! umpjbljinQbpp qnpni.iuL|ni.pjuj iuljujpquiljQ рш1|ш1|шйрй guip t, pulj pgujljgujj|i йргшфщрр' 2^in Obri (inbu, luuibiufununLpjiu 7-18 Ишф^ш^ОЬрс):

RbinuiqninnipjLuG Оьцштш^й t luniuiugbL inmbunipjuiG lupinuihiuGui иЗЬОшршрЬОщшит hGmpmi|npnLpjnLGGbpG mbgnri 6jrnqbp[i, prupiuqpbL qpiug шриищринлйтЬишЦшй фбш^с, GbL qiupqujgiuQ funDr}ninnri hmquiuibpQ, iniUL Lunui2Uipl|nLpjni.Dbp lupinuihiuGiuG qiupqiugiu inuibuuil|uj UjqiiiUJljujGni.pjujQ iibpuipbpjiu[.: SiljiULGbpp hiuiluiiu |ipuil)iiiGujgilbL t hiupguipbpppl|Gbp|i Lpuigiu U bp IjnqCipg шйд^шдфиб mfigujLluiG hiupgiuG iupqjni.Ggbp|i 2iuljuiG pgngnil: ПшпиЗйширрфий bnGuipl|ni.pjruGbpfi 87%- t uipuuuhuiGni.i5q qiuhuimnL npujbu niuqujilujpujl)uiG qnpniGbnLpjnLG, uшl|ШJ rpiug [mijG 40%-G t 2nL^jp ruunu5Gujutiprupjni.G ррш1)шйшдрЬ|.: 3bnGuipl)ni.pjni.Gbpti 47%-q nip ршфиршр mbnbl(iuim|nipjni.' uipmiuehG 2ruljujj|i йширй: ЦртшРшйпц hnuipl|nipjni.GGbpti 84%-G qqriL t iu2tuuimujljujqfi mnp^nri ruilmpmpjnLGGbp' hujuiljujujbu, mpgbp|iGq|i U l|umiu4ujpiu muujmpbqnL: Ъгфиб bnuipljnLpjnLbp|ig puij 47.4%-G t hujCiujqnpujIjgnL qpmuihbiniuqnuiujljuj IjuiqujlibpujrupjnLGbpfi hbin:

4bpnhp2JuJLhg ршдр, l|iu GuiL bnGuipl)ni.pjni.Gbph qnpdniGbnipjnLfig Ijuifuilai funQryiinGbp: Ujuiqbu, bnGuip4ni.pjni.Gbph 76%-p lupimuhuiGuJQ funQG)nmnri b hiuiuprud huipljuijfi nbdpp, 43.8%-|f uipmuihiuui fupuiuiG 1|шпш11шрш1)шй niuquiLlujpnLpjni.G[i, 25.5%-q' iqhwiuljiu Ijmpqu^npCiuiG pшgшl|ШJnLpJnLGQ, 35.6%-p mpiuGuujnpinujji ifintinuqpnibpp ujG2iuhuii|bmnLpjniG[!, 25.5%-q' npiuljjiUL iU2fuujmni.c[i u)uiI|iuuq: UpinujqpuiljiuG bnuipl|ni.pjnLGbp qqhiunlp uiniup 2UJUi j?p bpripnibp b 1|шшшрпи5 lupmiuqpuiGh npiuljp U Qpiuguiljujpqh ршрЬцифЗшй huiiup: Unuiguiinmp bniupljnLpjniGbp, ОщштшЦпЦ, 0ш[иипи3 b huirntuiunG bljuiinp 6%-q, лt)npgnnbp lujr nLryimpjiuiSp шг^иштшОрйЬр b ЦштшрпиЗ: lil)bpU t, np йЬрЦшфи ujiujmQbpriL ijbpgpCbpu Ьй Ifiupnri qnjuimLbi;

RbinuiqnihnipjnLn gnijg t тицфи, np huipiuu)bumpjiuG ujpr)jni.ujpbpnipjiuG bg inuibuuiljui ршрЬфп[ипи5йЬрр uipqjnLDgni ujpwiuhuiGujG 0шфиш Цшрпгг t шбЬ|. 200%-пф

RR lupojnLGiupbpnLpjiu p 2ШРР 6jnLqbpnL шртшдрш^шй Gbprndp qmhmuinLD pnLjL t тш|фи t2bL, np bnGuipljnipjnLDbpnL ujnljiu b ui2tuuJinujl)Ujq|iG, 1|шпш1|шр|3шйй m mppbppDqh pGuiquJiluinbphG шпй^фщ ып|фи6 [ийгфрйЬр, 2ni.ljujjfi фпрйшрОйш^шО U гтЦшйЬрр uiu|iG uibribl)iuui4ni.pjui и|ш1|ши: 3bniuplini.pjnLGbpfi b iuu|i hpGiuljuj фпйг^Ьрр puipnjiuiqbu йшгф-ий b, прр ИЬ1лишОП1| дшбр t

iu2uiumuj(jj2h lupqjnLGuiiibinnLpjniGG m iupuiuirpiuG.Bti npiuljQ, ujpinujrjpujGgQ niljmjnL lpgntujl) t: ПшгиСШширрфиб bnuipl|ni.pjm.bp[i b iuuG rub |Пф2 ^hLuGuiul|UJ rch|iupnLpjnLGGbp: Unljui bG GuiL mpiuGuiqnpimujfi фп[ишг^рпиЗОЬр|1 n.th|uiprti.pjnLGbp1 qpiu hbm Ijiuu^iu b iufuubp (ujpiniuhiuilnri lupmiuppiuGgfi iupdbg|i 22%), fiG qqiuijinpb Luqiyu t uipminqpuiGpli pgmGmtinLpjmG фии:

Upmuin.pujG|i pgruGujl|ni.pjujG piuppuiguiG inbuiul)jrufig bnGujpljnipjnLGGhp[i l^uiqoiljbpmiu-tipuji|iuljiuG U[i pGLnpiupjuiG ИшрдпиЗ uinuigGnipjnLGii трфз^ t фпрр bn-OaiplinLpjnLQbpfiQ" 84%, l|n|bljinfitl иЬфш1|шОгир]шО ijpiu hfii^iu bnGiupl)ni.pjni.Gbpfi L pujdbinfipiuljuj QljbpnLpjnLGGbphG' 46%, huiiSuimbri brOmpljnLpjnLObpfi' 12%, iliupujljuj|ujljuj bnGmpljnLpjnLGGbptiG' 8%, |nulj u|bmiul|UjG bnGiupl|nLpjnLGGhpfiG' 5%: Rmpgi[nqGbph 91%-q qinGni t, np bniupl|ujmfipujliuj qnpruGbnLpjnLGp 1)шрдшфрпг\ RR opbGGbpp fuuiGqiupru bG inmbuuji|ujpnri unipjbl)inbpti' hpbg qnpnLGbrupjuiG bg, 10%-p qrnGni t, np iujq opbGGbpp iqiujujGGbp bG umbrirn, (nuL] 86%-fi l)iupfinil, rvpiuGj) l|Ujp|iE niGbG фпфп[ипф]тОйЬр(1 U LpuugruQbp[v.

l^uiljujuj2nphni.[] U шьцшщЬтш^шйшдпиЗр, npu|bu pguiljgnLpjiuG Lbpfi uuihqiuG U pgmljgmjfiG гцигиф ршрЬ1шф5шй IjujpUnp pGiuqiuiliun, ruGb ипдрш[-uiGuibumljui ru giuquigiuliLLi figngiunnLGbpti qшpqшglЗшG fipbOg hlugnprmjliiunLpjnLGQ: Uufujujhinujljujiugiu qnpQGpuigp Guiuiinuiljiuhujpuip t oqinuiqnpbL npiqbu иЬфш^шОшгОпрМшйр Giufunprpiri Guifmuii|iumpujumujljuj фпц., 1фршпЬ[. n ш^тршрЬр bnQmpljnt.pjnLDGbpfi qnp0ni.GbnLpjnt.GQ piupbiiiiLlb[nL hiuujp: UjG 0щштш1|шЬшр|Зшр t 1||пршпЬ[ иЬфш^шОшгйпрМшй bGpiuljiu фп^р opjbljuiGbpnuJ, iujl fun2np L figfiG bnGuipl|nLpjnLGGbpnL' ОршОд uiu|UJhGiLi2nphujgi5uj U ^итшфирйиШ LjiurcrugijuKipfi фпфп[и|3ш0 йщштш^пф 3bnGaipl|nLpjnLGbp|i шщшщЬтш^шОшдйшй hfii5Giul|UJ <5Lq щЬтр t Lhbp n iiibinuil|UjG U ajbLniuL|uj luiuGuilignipjujp pGljbpnLpjnLGGbp|i, i|uipujljui|Ujl)iuG bnGmpl{nL^jnLQbp|i uuibqnLQ, fiGujbu GuiL LhUJ4.nPUJQP^jhO ЦшпшфирпиЗр: UinujiqbwujliiuGuigilnri <5bnGujpl)nLpjnLGGbp|i hiuiup uiGhpiudb2m tp hujpljuijfi, ^uipljujjfiG, qfiLnuiuibfuGtiliujliiLiG bq puiqujpujljujGnLpjnLG. uinuigli hbpp|iG ujbing t шщшщЬтш^шйшдфзй uijG LupinLurpnLpjnLGGbpG m mGuiburupjuiG jnLqbpp, npnGg nLbQ иЬфш1|шй hnLpmjfi puiqiu. $bLq|iinbp|i, gfifiuJljujQ aiGpujpb|bpfi, ufiGphpfil) LjuininLlifi, nLuri|intLbl|LnpnGtiljiujti, uibgumfH U qniGmilnp biniur\Gbpti uipimuqpnLpjnLGp, qtiGbqnpnipjnLGp:

l^iul)iuGuJ2Gnphi3ujG qnpQpuigfi hPwljwGujgiuj hujiup ujGhpiLidb2m bG bpb furiLp Giu[uujr)pjuj|Gbp L ujujjmGGbp' fipiuiliuliiiiG, ininbuiuliuj U ung|iuj|UjL|iuG: Ujq GaifiJLuripjiLi|Gbp|i чЬрш^г^п aiup RR-nn5 Uiui|npi|Lu bG: UujI)ujjG qnjmpjnL niGbgnq (i 2ШРВ mujjujGbp' шрдш^шй Ь^^йшЬтрд!! mn^jnLpjnLp, иЬфш^шОшгОпрИйшй

opbuqpui-fipu^uiljujG piuquijti aiDLjiumiupnipjnLGp, pguiL|gujjti pmjL Сфешфщрр, ujpdbpripbpfi zfT-ljuJjh piugiuljuijnLpjniDQ, 2nl-l|wjwl|w bGpiul|umnigiJiuDbpti шйршфиршр quipqu^iunipjnLQ, шОшЬиш^шО tijmilmjpfi iupiupbGinuiuuinipjni.GQ, bniupljujuifipujljujG nhuljh puipp йш1)шрг>ш^р, inbqbl|uju^ni.pjuj unil, иЬфш^шйшгОпрЬфг! qnijpfi uipcthpfi qiuhujmuj Ipupqfi pbpm.pjniGbpfi uml|iujnLpjnLp l|ui2l|iur}nLi b иЬфш1)шйш2йпрЬС1шй рОршд^р:

Urumuiul) 2

1)Ьфш1)шОш2йпрЬ|Зшй фбш1)р 1997р. ubujuibpbph 1ф qpmpjujp

L^ujl|iuntpjui UQ Читшфирш.р|шй npn2iup hjuuiuiin^iu t иЬфшЦшОшгй. Qpujgpni t иЬфш1^шОш2й. (i ljujjwgbt. иЬфшЦшйшгО. шфиршфиб t

1. PPC GGrmibGp 1200 155 152 839

ш. PuicfiuGnprv 1125 155 148 788

p. Lnin.uj6ni.pr} 75 Ч 4 61

3. ФРС 151 15 20 116

4.Qnijti фибитр ijujpujljuiLhG 137 10 ... 127

.UnLpq 24 Ч 9 15

6.Upgnijp 58 23 8 24

CGiyuiSbp 1570 203 189 1121

иЬфшЦшОшгйпрЬйшО qnpQpujg|i nLunLQmufipnLpjnLQp gnijg t ш[[ш, np иЬфш^шйшгОпрИйшО шйЬйштшршйфид Lq puidbuinuhpfi luquiui piucujGnprmjqpni.pjni.G t (QGqhiuGnLpti 76.3%-р), fiul) шбтргцифй ni. pgnLpiujti Lbpp qbnliu [ujj IjfipamnL b qinbi.: 1997p. hruGilujpfi 1-fi qpnLpjiup, QqhmnLp umiup, иЬфш1)шСш2йпрЬ4ш6 bnGuipljni.pjnLGbp[i hiuiup L[6mpi|bL t 40.4 Lpq. qpuJ, npfig 19.3|.pq. qpuip фпрр opjbljmbpfi hujiup: GDrihtuDnLp i!6iupnu5Gbpfi bg 40 LPq. qpuiQ l)uiuiiupi|bL t иЬфш^шОшгОпрИйшй иЬрт[1ф№Ш1ПйЬрп11 (UU): иЬфш1|шйш2СпрЬйшй inbu|bpQ puipp Ьй, прй nifi ил[Ь|ф 2ШШ piugiuuiuljiuG, ршй qpiuljuiG hbinbiuGpGbp: иьфш1|шйш20пр11йш0 qnpGpiugfi ршр^шфЗшй hiuuip Gmujimuljujhuipiup t.

Х шщшщЬтш^шйшдйшй 2П2ш0ииЦйЬр|1 QGruiujGiu, iu6ni.priiujfiG U pgnLpmjhO bpnqGbph qbpf) pmppiugnL;

OmfdiUQmtimmlimd gi|mh|dmij q ijpbijgmnjqp i|dqgb Smum BiJoqpm i|ti6mgmlimdij ц uiqtn дпги^гриф bip :3gmdb Jiulqduimbdmli gijdqggiuMiudqdmdmq gmtimmhpuZ i|inpm3i|p i 3inqhi Jiudq^ dqddmui Ggiufdiumqln piudqggmpmhn np

innmdinmln gqdugmdqbui| ElgiufdiuTtimgd Х Ьтрф giurmtigm gmhmnquigui iu gmh|m3mljm3 lJqiu ggmSdZmmdmin Х

:Ddqg3mJiBiuumh|mdgq tu gdqgSpmJiiuamh gmtimmtriuZ gifo? m]iduimq nqtjqb Х

!gq ^тфтдтрцтп uinijnj fldqgndiunqu piu-tfc Х l(gm q dqgdi|tignjmgpi|ii rjmpqlimgdmdqji i|dqggm^muinri|rt^ I gmpgbgmtimdqji nurnub i)inqbm 'dqgpiuliiT^m3dZ gijmuidutnngmdm 'h|mpi|jimdij gmh|m3mbm3-mpbmu) piudqggmpmhi Iriuuimqmdiuf ^ piujidmuimti DpiuBgm Х

Хdu i]gm3 'Dlqbup i|dqggiufdiudqdmdmq gmhimfm^nuZ liujidutimbdmfi dqdmg } 3inqhn П-fcfc 'tiucti|dmti dqp :Zi|gmh|inmq gmpBmbdmb gi|3dqg i|imh)iuZ Lujidutimbdmh|mg3gi| nqhndu ОЬйт^тртц i|dqgn]iu1bmpmdb UuZunJ ti ql|Si_Iji 'dgmp Dgiufdiu^uimi| dujimnjlb mdg } piufmh|m6md 'q рти1тиф gmpduimq n^aqb giufdiunquigm gmtimfmt]iuZ piu-i-fc :lpiu|inlqdmd i|dqg6mdgDdub gmpBmdqfi iJqdugZmgqp ijdqhnmh gmf]mnqingin gi|3mindm 'gmpdubmmbo iu gmpnJZmd ijdqg6u3ijp 'gmpgmpqmn i|dqgb 'gmphdmbud i|dqghmnqin gfiubrndu^dmli i|3gmdtimwdm 'ц gpiudmijmdlimq i|dqgi)dugZmgqp gmh)minqhi Gduqdmh) 3qp i]dqgpiuam6u3ijp gmpliquin i]dq3pi]q gmMiunquigm gm^rnfmliiuZ du 'qmg q piulibdmii, :i|giu 3i|dmli rnnijnj gmpdulimbdmfi iu gmpfimlqdmd q }? midutimqp |ii|dl OinZmb gmtimlimdi|-mdbngqdo Ч dpdmd Glimbdmf]mp ijh|ni|u gmh|mdi|mm]dmguq9 4? mnmlngqdmd Ddm]im3i|p gi|im6lim6dp m"|uqb piu-tfc 'jiuni|hrinrp

ipiugmpqmn ijdqggiudiubbiu gmlimgpiln "ddoo02"Z66l gmpqdugZmgmh|nr^qn Х

Ipiudubmuibo gfml i|dhupdmindm pmhi ijpmdb '6u3i|p gmpdmpji nqlndu 'dmpmq i|dqguih|qfdo gmpi|dugZmgmt']rr^qn Х

:dqgpiulin^mgmpi)mn i)h|mZudu tiulqumdi|li (mt]i|inqbdqg:] 'Inrnf] 'dqhgmd) piuginYlbgD ijdqginliqdiun gmpBmgm^muiqhnmhim q gmpqdugZmgmhrr^qn Х

Ipiuliqmn ijdqgpmdbmgpilq gi|impiudbdqg 'piuimdbdqg gfiubmlq]imijm ijdqgpiudbdqg mfdlidqdmmo Х

:piu6iummp

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п? 00. 0 5

РГб ОА НОЙ

На автореферат диссертации Григоряна К. Б. на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по теме "Возможные пути создания конкурентной среды в РА" (па примере промышленности РА).

В диссертационной равоте овсуждаются цели создания конкурентной среды, предотвращение монополий в экономических отношениях и создание Благоприятных условий для развитая конкуренции и свободного предпринимательства в Армении. Показано, что процесс становления конкурентной среды в Армении зависит от ряда факторов: существующих экономических, правовых, социально-психологических предпосылок, и т.д.

Анализ показывает, что в экономической системе страны доминирует монополистическая конкуренция и что конкуренция как таковая существует только в торговле и некоторых подотраслях сельского хозяйства. Степень монополизации в стране довольно высока, тогда как проводимая политика демонополизации непоследовательна, а правовая система в стране не развита. Конкурентная среда в Армении существует только теоретически, с другой стороны, налицо типичные признаки и овьекгавпые предпосыки для ее развития в стране: различные виды совственности, рыночные механизмы ценообразования, свовода предпринимательства и наличие различных интересов рыночных суБьектов.

В равоте разравотаны комплексные мероприятия по решению выявленных нровлем, в частности, на этом этапе необходимо предпринять комплексные меры для формирования и регулирования конкурентной среды и правового поля в Армении, в частности, разравотать законодательно-правовые акты, сдерживающие овразование и деятельное

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