Новые тенденции изучения крестьянства России конца XIX - начала ХХ вв. в зарубежной историографии
Информация - История
Другие материалы по предмету История
ия крестьянством окружающего мира и своей роли в нем. При этом крестьянство все чаще оценивается как активный участник истории, а крестьянский мир - как самобытный, достойный понимания и уважения. Возросло внимание к отдельному человеку - крестьянину, историки обратились к изучению его мышления, сознания, поведенческой культуры. Началось познание "мира русских крестьянок".
Тем не менее, не разработаны до конца теоретико-методологические положения новой культурной истории, достаточно расплывчатой остается ее предметная область, не всегда представляется возможным провести четкую границу между новой культурной историей и другими современными направлениями исторической науки.
Для моделирования крестьянской культуры России на рубеже XIX-XX вв. в целом необходимы большее количество локальных исследований, привлечение новых источников, их анализ на междисциплинарной основе и получение ранее неизвестных данных.
Примечания
(1) Cit.: Robinson G. T. Rural Russia under the Old Regime: A History of the Landlord-Peasant World and Prologue to the Peasant Revolution of 1917. Berkley, CA; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969. P. 117.
(2) Kelly C., Pilkington H., Shepherd D., Volkov V. Russian Cultural Studies. Oxford University Press, 1998. Р. 4.
(3) See: Dicks H. V. Some Notes on the Russian National Character // Black C. E. (ed.). The Transformation of Russian Society: Aspects of Social Change since 1861. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960; Goger G., Rickman J. The People of Great Russia. London, 1949.; Mead M. Soviet Attitude towards Authoriry. New York, 1951.; Dicks H. V. Observations on Contemporary Russian Behaviour // Human Relations, V. 1952.; Dicks H. V. Some Notes on the Russian National Character // Black C. E. (ed.). The Transformation of Russian Society: Aspects of Social Change since 1861. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960; Koslow J. The Despised and the Damned: the Russian peasant through the ages. New York, London. 1972; Shanin T. The Awkward Class: Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society: Russia, 1910-1925. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1972 and others.
(4) See: Confino M. Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalities // The Russian Review. 1985. Vol. 44, No. 1. January; Frierson C. A. Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Rural Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century // Slavic Review. 1987. Vol. 46, No. 1; Frank St. P. Popular Justice, Community, and Culture among the Russian Peasantry: 1870-1900 // Russian Review. 1987. Vol. 46, No. 3; Ransel D. L. (ed.). The Family in Imperial Russia: New Lines of Historical Research. Urbana et. al.: University of Illinois Press, 1978; Farnsworth B. The Litigious Daughter-in-Law. Family Relations in Rural Russia in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century // Slavic Review, 1986. No. 45; Engel B. A. The Womans Side. Male Out-Migration and the Family Economy in Kostroma Province // Slavic Review, 1986. No. 45; Brooks J. When Russia Learned to Read. Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917. Princeton, 1985.; Eklof B. Russian Peasant School: Officialdom, Village School and Popular Pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, CA et al.: University of California Press, 1986 and others.
(5) Donnorummo R. P. The Peasant of Central Russia: Reactions to Emancipation and the Market, 1850-1900. New York, London: Garland Publishing, 1987. Р. 7.
(6) Pipes R. The Russian Revolution: 1899-1919. London: Collins Harvill, 1990. Р. 109.
(7) Chulos Ch. J. Peasant Religion in Post-Emancipation Russia: Voronezh Province, 1880-1917. Ph.D. diss. The University of Chicago, 1994. Vol. 1. Р. 18.
(8) See: Moon D. The Russian Peasantry, 1600-1930: The World the Peasants Made. Longman, London and New York, 1999. Р. 1-3; Popkins G. Peasant Experiences of the Late Tsarist State: District Congress of Land Captains, Provincial Boards and the Legal Appeals Process, 1891-1917 // Slavonic and East European Review. Vol. 78. No. 1. January 2000. Р. 111-114.
(9) Licht W. Cultural History/Social History. A Review Essay // Historical Methods. Winter 1992. Volume 25. No 1. Р. 40.
(10) Ex.: Jones A. N. The Peasants of Late Imperial Russia: Economy and Society in the Era of the Stolypin Land Reform. Vol. 1-2. Ph. D. Diss. Harvard University,1988. P. 1; Eklof B., Frank St. (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Р. 2.
(11) Cit.: Eklof B. Ways of Seeing: Recent Anglo-American Studies of the Russian Peasant (1861-1914) // Jahrbcher fr Geschichte Osteuropas. 1988. Bd. 36. S. 74.
(12) Kingston-Mann E., Mixter T. (eds.). Peasant Economy, Culture, and Politics of European Russia, 1800-1921. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991. Р.15.
(13) Bartlett R. P. J. (ed.). Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. New York: St. Martins Press, 1990.; Clements B. E., Engel B. A. (eds.). Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation. Berkeley, CA et al.: University of California Press, 1991.; Eklof B., Frank St. (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990.; Frank St., Steinberg M. D. (eds.). Culture in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.; Kingston-Mann E., Mixter T. (eds.). Peasant Economy, Culture, and Politics of European Russia, 1800-1921. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.
(14) See: Eklof B., Frank St. (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
(15) Netting A. Images and Ideas in Russian Art // B. Eklof, St. Frank (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Р. 169, 173, 182-185.
(16) Engel B. A. Russian Peasant View of City Life: 1861-1914 // Slavic Review. 1993. Vol. 52, No. 3. Fall.
(17) Burds J. P. Peasant Dreams and market Politics: Labor Migration and the Russian Village, 1861-1905. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.
(18) Popkins G. Code versus Custom? Norms and Tactics in Peasant Volost Court Appeals, 1889-1917 // The Russian Review. No. 59. July 2000.
(19) Ibid. P. 414.
(20) Frierson C. A. Peasant Icons: Representations of Rural People in Late in Nineteenth-Century Russia. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. P. 100, 101, 114, 115, 138, 158.
(21) See: Engel B.A. Peasant Morality and Pre-Marital Relations in Late Nineteenth Century Russia // Journal of Social History. 1990. Vol. 23, No. 4; Worobec Ch. D. Peasant Russia: Family and Community in the Post-Emancipated Period. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991; Worobec Ch. D. Victims or Actors? Russian Peasant Women and Patriarchy // Kingston-Mann E., Mixter T. (eds.). Peasant Economy, Culture, and Politics of European Russia, 1800-1921. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991; Engelstein L. Abortion and the Civic Order: The Legal and Medical Debates // Clements B. E., Engel B. A. (eds.). Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation. Berkeley, CA et al.: University of California Press, 1991; Pallot J. Womens Domestic Industries in Moscow Province: 1880-1900 // Clements B. E., Engel B. A. (eds.). Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation. Berkeley, CA et al.: University of California Press, 1991; Glickman R.L. Peasant Women and Their Work // B. Eklof, St. Frank (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990 and others.
(22) Engel B.A. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Р. 32.
Литература
Burds J. P. Peasant Dreams and market Politics: Labor Migration and the Russian Village, 1861-1905. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.
Clements B. E., Engel B. A. (eds.). Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation. Berkeley, CA et al.: University of California Press, 1991.
Eklof B. Ways of Seeing: Recent Anglo-American Studies of the Russian Peasant (1861-1914) // Jahrbcher fr Geschichte Osteuropas. 1988. Bd. 36.
Eklof B., Frank St. (eds.). The World of the Russian Peasant: Post-Emancipation culture and Society. London et al.: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
Engel B.A. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Engel B.A. Peasant Morality and Pre-Marital Relations in Late Nineteenth Century Russia // Journal of Social History. 1990. Vol. 23, No. 4.
Engel B.A. Russian Peasant View of City Life: 1861-1914 // Slavic Review. 1993. Vol. 52, No. 3. Fall.
Frierson C. A. Peasant Icons: Repres